UNIT 10 Flashcards

1
Q

CARDI/O,

CARD/O

A

HEART

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2
Q

ARTERI/O

A

ARTERIES

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3
Q

VEN/O,

PHLEB/O

A

VEINS

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4
Q

HEM/O

HEMAT/O

A

BLOOD

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5
Q

AORT/O

A

AORTA; MAIN TRUNK OF ARTERY SYSTEM

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6
Q

PLASM/O

A

PLASMA; LIQUID PORTION OF BLOOD

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7
Q

ATHER/O

A

PLAQUE OR FATTY SUBSTANCE

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8
Q

LYMPH/O

A

LYMPH

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9
Q

LYMPHADEN/O

A

LYMPH NODE, LYMPH GLAND

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10
Q

SPLEN/O

A

SPLEEN;

STORES BLOOD AND DESTROYS WORN OUT BLOOD CELLS

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11
Q

MYEL/O

A

BONE MARROW OR SPINAL CORD

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12
Q

CORON/O

A

HEAD/CROWN;

CORONARY

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13
Q

CORONARY

A

PERTAINING TO THE HEART VESSELS

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14
Q

ISCHEMIC;

ISCHEMIA

A

DEFICIENCY OF BLOOD FLOW

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15
Q

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

A

HEART ATTACK

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16
Q

INFARCT

A

AREA OF NECROSIS CAUSED BY LACK OF BLOOD FLOW

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17
Q

DYSRHYTHMIA

A

AN IRREGULAR HEARTBEAT

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18
Q

BRADYCARDIA

A

AN ABNORMALLY SLOW HEARTBEATS;

<60 BPM

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19
Q

TACHYCARDIA

A

ABNORMALLY FAST HEARTBEAT;

< 100 BPM

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20
Q

PALPITATION

A

POUNDING OR RACING HEARTBEAT

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21
Q

PALPATION

A

TO USE FINGERS TO FEEL FOR SIZE, TEXTURE, CONSISTENCY… (TO ASSESS)

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22
Q

SPHYGMOMANOMETER

A

INSTRUMENT USED TO MEASURE BLOOD PRESSURE

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23
Q

STETHOSCOPE

A

instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

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24
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

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25
**-necrosis**
tissue death
26
**-sclerosis**
abnormal hardening
27
**-stenosis**
narrowing
28
**thrombosis**
thrombus (singular form, blood clot in the vessel)
29
**thromb/o**
clot
30
**-osis**
abnormal condition
31
**DVT**
deep vein thrombosis
32
**aneurysm**
localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery. often fatal if ruptures due to rapid loss of blood.
33
**varicose veins**
abnormally swollen veins; usually occur in legs
34
**erythrocytopenia (anemia)**
deficiency of red blood cells
35
**-penia**
deficiency of
36
**erythro/o**
red
37
**hematocytopenia**
abnormal deficiency (reduction) of blood cells
38
**febrile (pyrosis)**
to have a fever
39
**afebrile**
without fever
40
**-thermia**
heat
41
**hyperthermia**
body temperature above normal
42
**hypothermia**
body temperature below normal
43
**antibiotic**
drug that treats bacterial infections
44
**vaccine**
inactivated microorganisms administrated by injection, mouth, or nasal spray to prevent infectious diseases.
45
**BP**
blood pressure
46
**hypotension**
lower than normal BP
47
**hypertension**
higher than normal BP
48
**EKG or ECG**
electrocardiogram
49
**electr/o**
electricity
50
**ECHO**
echocardiogram
51
**ech/o**
sound
52
**CPR**
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
53
**HR**
heart rate
54
**P**
pulse, 60-100 bpm
55
**RH**
blood type
56
**RR**
respiration rate; 10-20 bpm
57
**T**
temperature; 98.6°
58
**VS**
vital signs
59
**Hct**
Hematocrit
60
**Hgb**
Hemoglobin
61
**CHF**
congestive heart failure
62
**BMT**
bone marrow transplant
63
**CBC**
complete blood count
64