Unit 14 Flashcards

1
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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2
Q

vertebr/o,

spondyl/o,

rachi/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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3
Q

lumb/o,

lumbar

A

lower back area

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4
Q

c-1, c-2… (7)

A

7 cervical vertebrae

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5
Q

T-1, T-2… (12)

A

thoraic vertebrae

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6
Q

L-1, L-2… (5)

A

lumbar vertebrae

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7
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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8
Q

clavic/o

A

clavicle

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9
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

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10
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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11
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

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12
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

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13
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

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14
Q

sternum

A

breastbone

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15
Q

cost/o

A

costals

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16
Q

costals

A

ribs

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17
Q

chondr/o

A

caRTILAGE

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18
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

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19
Q

phalanges

A

finger or toe bones

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20
Q

carp/o

A

carpals

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21
Q

carpals

A

bones of the wrist

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22
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals

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23
Q

tarsals

A

ankle bones

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24
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

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25
Q

femor/o,

femur

A

upper leg bone

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26
Q

patell/o,

patella

A

knee cap

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27
Q

fibul/o,

fibula

A

lower leg bone

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28
Q

arthr/o

A

joints

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29
Q

ten/o,

tend/o,

tendin/o

A

tendon, attaches muscle to bone

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30
Q

bursa,

burs/o

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

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31
Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

32
Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as a lubricant within movable joints

33
Q

symphysis joint

A

bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

34
Q

sym-,

syn-

A

with, together, joined together

35
Q

-physis

A

grow

36
Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage within a joint

37
Q

oste/o

A

bone

38
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

39
Q

my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

40
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

41
Q

ankylosis

A

loss of mobility in a joint

42
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

43
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

44
Q

inter-

A

between

45
Q

intercostal

A

pertaining to between the ribs

46
Q

supracostal

A

pertaining to above the ribs

47
Q

supra-

A

above

48
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical Fx to a bone to correct deformity

49
Q

oste/o

A

bone

50
Q

-clasis

A

to break surgically

51
Q

osteodesis

A

fusion; surgically fuse together bone

52
Q

-desis

A

surgical fusion

53
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

54
Q

kyph/o

A

hump, humpback

55
Q

myoasthenia

A

muscle weakness

56
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

57
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the bones and joints

58
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

59
Q

orth/o

A

straight

60
Q

kinesiology

A

study of the movement and motion of muslces and body parts

61
Q

kinesi/o

A

motion or movement

62
Q

Fx

A

fracture (broken bone)

63
Q

disl

A

dislocation

64
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

65
Q

OT

A

occupational therapist

66
Q

PT

A

physical therapist

67
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

68
Q

Ht

A

height

69
Q

Wt

A

weight

70
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

71
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

72
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

73
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

74
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

75
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

76
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation