Unit 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Fe

A

Iron (deficiency of iron limits oxygen delivery to cells, resulting in fatigue, poor work performance, and decreased immunity. Excess amount can result in toxicity and even death)

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2
Q

K

A

Potassium (helps nerves and muscles communicate, and moves nutrients into cells and waste procedural out of cells)

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3
Q

Na

A

Sodium (body uses it to control blood pressure and blood volume, also needed for nerves to work properly)

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4
Q

2 hr pp

A

2 hour post-prandial (meal) blood glucose test (a blood test which measures the body’s ability to metabolize carbohydrates and produce insulin)

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5
Q

BMP

A

Basic metabolic panel (to give your health provider important info about the current status of your kidneys and electrolyte and acid/base balance and level of blood glucose though a blood samples dawn from a vein in your arm)

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6
Q

BS

A

Blood sugar (BS tests are preformed with a portable electronic device)

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7
Q

FBS

A

Fasting blood sugar (the FBS value corresponds to the amount of sugar in the blood after eight long hours of starvation)

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8
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test (this can be used to screen 2 types of diabetes)

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9
Q

T3

A

Thyroid test (triiodothyronine) (may be ordered when someone has an abnormal TSH and/or T4 test results)

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10
Q

T4

A

Thyroid test (thyroxine) (helps diagnose hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism)

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11
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid-stimulation hormone (used to check for thyroid gland problems)

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12
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus (a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin of cells stop responding to the insulin, glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body)

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13
Q

Type I

A

Type 1 diabetes (aka juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes)

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14
Q

Type II

A

Type 2 diabetes (aka adult onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes)

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15
Q

Ca

A

Calcium (helps maintain strong bones. Supports bones and teethes structure and hardness)

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16
Q

aden/o

A

Glands

17
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph (glands) important part in the immune system

18
Q

exocrine glands

A

Secretes out of the body (sweat, salivary glands)

19
Q

-crine

A

Secrete

20
Q

ex/o

A

Out of

21
Q

Endocrine glands

A

Secrete hormones within the bloodstream

22
Q

End/o

A

Within or inside

23
Q

Pituitar/o

A

Pituitary gland “master gland” (produces hormones that stimulate the function of other endocrine glands) pea-sized located near the base of the brain

24
Q

Adren/o, adrenal/o

A

Adrenal glands (influences metabolism and responds to stress) paired glands located above each kidney

25
Q

thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland (largest gland located in the neck, helps stimulate metabolism)

26
Q

Parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid gland (helps maintains levels of calcium in the blood and bones.) located next to and/or in the thyroid gland

27
Q

cortic/o

A

Cortex (outer layer of body organ)

28
Q

Medull/o

A

Medulla (middle or inner layer of a body organ)

29
Q

acr/o

A

Extremities

30
Q

Calc/i

A

Calcium

31
Q

dips/o

A

Thirst

32
Q

kal/i

A

Potassium

33
Q

natr/o

A

Sodium

34
Q

eu

A

Good or well

35
Q

eu

A

Good or well