Unit 2 Flashcards
(261 cards)
1
Q
Symptom of a stroke, causes pt to be unable to recognize familiar objects or persons
A
agnosia
2
Q
a symptom of a stroke characterized by loss of ability to execute or carry out skilled movements or gestures
A
apraxia
3
Q
a symptom of a stroke that is characterized by difficulty reading
A
alexia
4
Q
a symptom of a stroke characterized by a client being seemingly unaware of the existence of their paralyzed side.
A
neglect syndrome
5
Q
a symptom of a stroke that is characterized by difficulty writing
A
agraphia
6
Q
hemiplegia
A
paralysis on one side of the body
7
Q
a symptom of a stroke that is characterized by one-sided weakness
A
hemiparesis
8
Q
A symptom of a stroke that is charaterized by loss of visual field in one or both eyes
A
hemianopsia
9
Q
hemianopsia
A
A symptom of a stroke that is charaterized by loss of visual field in one or both eyes
10
Q
hemiparisis
A
a symptom of a stroke that is characterized by weakness
11
Q
paralysis on one side of the body
A
hemiplegia
12
Q
agraphia
A
a symptom of a stroke that is characterized by difficulty writing
13
Q
Unilateral neglect syndrome
A
a symptom of a stroke characterized by a client being seemingly unaware of the existence of their paralyzed side.
14
Q
alexia
A
a symptom of a stroke that is characterized by difficulty reading
15
Q
agnosia
A
Symptom of a stroke, causes pt to be unable to recognize familiar objects or persons
16
Q
apraxia
A
a symptom of a stroke characterized by loss of ability to execute or carry out skilled movements or gestures
17
Q
Loss of half of the field of view on the same side in both eyes
A
homonymous hemianopsia
18
Q
homonymous hemianopsia
A
Loss of half of the field of view on the same side in both eyes
19
Q
Atherosclerosis
HTN
Anticoag therapy
diabetes
stress
obesity
oral contraceptives
afib
smoking
cocaine use
all of the following are risks of what?
A
stroke
20
Q
risk factors of a stroke
A
Atherosclerosis
HTN
Anticoag therapy
diabetes
stress
obesity
oral contraceptives
afib
smoking
cocaine use
21
Q
Diagnostic tests for a stroke
Radiology tests
A
CT Scan
MRI
Carotid Duplex Ultrasound
Echocardiogram
Lumbar puncture
Cerebral Angiography
Laboratory testing
22
Q
Medications used to treat a stroke
A
Thrombolytics
Anticoags
NOACs
Antiplatelets
Antihypertensives/diuretics
Antiepileptics
23
Q
Should anticoags be used in the case of a hemmoragic stroke?
A
NO
24
Q
Time frame for thrombolytics in the case of a stroke
A
4.5 hrs of initial symptoms
25
Apixaban
dabigatran
rivaroxaban
are all examples of what type of medication?
NOAC
26
ASA
Clopidogrel
Dipyridamole
are all examples of what kind of medication
Antiplatelets
27
S/S of right sided brain damage or stroke on the right side of the brain
Think reckless
-impaired judement
-imparied time concepts
-impulsive, safety problems
-left sided neglect
-paralyzed left side
-rapid preformance, short attention span
-spatial-perceptual deficits
-tends to deny or minimize problems
28
-impaired judement
-imparied time concepts
-impulsive, safety problems
-left sided neglect
-paralyzed left side
-rapid preformance, short attention span
-spatial-perceptual deficits
-tends to denyor minimize problems
are all S/S of what?
Right sided brain damage or stroke on the right sign of the brain
29
S/S of left sided brain damage or a stroke on the left side of the brain
think language
-aware of deficits, depression, anxiety
-impaired comprehension related to language, math
-impaired right/left discrimination
-impaired speech/language aphasias
-paralyzed right side
-slow preformance, cautious
30
-aware of deficits, depression, anxiety
-impaired comprehension related to language, math
-impaired right/left discrimination
-impaired speech/language aphasias
-paralyzed right side
-slow preformance, cautious
are all S/S of what?
left sided brain damage or stroke on the left side of the brain
31
Two types of stroke
Hemorrhagic and ischemic
32
Visual disturbances
dizziness
slurred speech
a weak extremity
are all S/S of what?
TIA
33
S/S of a TIA
Visual disturbances
dizziness
slurred speech
a weak extremity
34
Two types of ischemic strokes
Embolic and thrombotic
35
This type of stroke can be embolc or thrombotic. Can be reversed with fibrinolytic therapy using alteplase AKA tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
ischemic
36
Time frame to treat an ischemic stroke
3-4.5 hrs
37
describe an ischemic stroke
This type of stroke can be embolic or thrombotic. Can be reversed with fibrinolytic therapy using alteplase AKA tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
38
A type of stroke caused by a ruptured artery or aneurysm.
Has a sudden onset of symptoms
Symptoms progress within minutes to hours due to ongoing bleeding
Hemorrhagic
39
A type of ischemic stroke that can be caused by an embolus traveling from another part of the body.
Symptoms are sudden and severe
Warning signs are less common
client remains conscious and may have a headache
embolic
40
This is a type of an ischemic stroke that occurs after the development of a blood clot on an atherosclerotic plaque in a cerebral artery that gradually shuts off the artery causes ischemia distal to the occlusion.
symptoms get progressivly worse as the infarction and edema increases
thrombotic
41
for the first 24 hours after a stroke the patient is at risk for what?
seizures
42
Special instructions for stroke patients
Elevate HOB 30 degrees
compression stockings
move
Do not feed if no gag reflex-start with liquids then progress diet as tolerated
crush meds
ask simple questions
remove dentures
seizure precautions 24 hrs
IV NS to maintain or increase BP
43
Symptom of a stroke that causes the client to be able to understand what is being said but is unable to communicate verbally. Damage occurs in the Broca's Area of the frontal lobe
expressive aphasia
44
describe expressive aphasia
Symptom of a stroke that causes the client to be able to understand what is being said but is unable to communicate verbally. Damage occurs in the Broca's Area of the frontal lobe
45
This is a symptom of a stroke in which the client unable to understand the spoken and often time written word. Damage occurs in the Wernicke’s Area in the Temporoparietal Lobes
receptive aphasia
46
describe receptive aphasia
client unable to understand the spoken and often time written word. Damage occurs in the Wernicke’s Area in the Temporoparietal Lobes
47
a symptom of a stroke in which dysfunction occurs in expression and reception.
Global Aphasia
48
Describe Homonymous Hemianopsia
Because there is a loss of the SAME (homo-) field of vision in both eyes the patient must turn their head from side-to-side to compensate for the loss of vision. This points to damage of the optic tract or occipital lobe from the stroke.
49
field of vision in both eyes the patient must turn their head from side-to-side to compensate for the loss of vision. This points to damage of the optic tract or occipital lobe from the stroke.
Homonymous Hemianopsia
50
Thrombus is a
blood clot
51
an Embolus is a
traveling blood clot
52
Neck stiffness, inability to move the neck muscles
Nuchal ridgity
53
describe nucal ridgity
Neck stiffness, inability to move the neck muscles
54
The body's ability to sense its location, movements, and actions
Propriception
55
describe propriception
The body's ability to sense its location, movements, and actions
56
B.E. F.A.S.T
Balance issues
Eyesight Changes
Facial drooping
Arm weakness
Speech difficulties
Time to call 911
57
Door-to-CT Time:
withing 25 mins from arrival to ED time
58
Door-to-CT results
within 45 mins from arrival to ED time
59
Test used to detect intracranial hemorrhage, space occupying masses, cerebral edema, infarctions, hydrocephalus, cerebral atrophy, and shifts in brain structures
CT Scans
60
Priority vital signs for a hemorrhagic stroke patient
Blood pressure
61
If a patient who has a hemorrhagic stroke begins to experience hypotension this could be an indicator of what?
The stroke is getting worse and there is a decrease in cerebral perfusion
62
Ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion r/t bleeding or embolism
Risk for aspiration r/t inability to protect the airway
Risk for impaired gas exchange r/t aspiration
Impaired physical mobility r/t hemiparesis or hemiplegia
Impaired verbal communication r/t decreased perfusion to speech centers
Disturbed sensory perception r/t damage to sensory input areas
Self-care deficit
Unilateral neglect
Risk for injury
all of the following are possible nursing dx for what?
A stroke
63
Possible nursing dx for a stroke
Ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion r/t bleeding or embolism
Risk for aspiration r/t inability to protect the airway
Risk for impaired gas exchange r/t aspiration
Impaired physical mobility r/t hemiparesis or hemiplegia
Impaired verbal communication r/t decreased perfusion to speech centers
Disturbed sensory perception r/t damage to sensory input areas
Self-care deficit
Unilateral neglect
Risk for injury
64
As a stroke patient deteriorates what becomes the main priority?
Airway patency
65
Lab tests for a stroke
| blood tests
* CBC
* plt
* Electrolytes
* BUN/CRE
* Cholesterol levels
66
Surgical options for a stroke
Carotid artery Angioplasty with stenting (CAS)
Carotid Endarterectomy
Extracranial-intracranial bypass
67
The dislocation of the shoulder from the weight of the affected arm if not supported
Shoulder subluxation
68
describe shoulder subluxation
The dislocation of the shoulder from the weight of the affected arm if not supported
69
Radiology test that can help pick up smaller strokes located in the brain stem
MRI
70
How would an MRI be helpful for dx testing in stroke patients
can help pick up smaller strokes located in the brain stem
71
Radiology test used to evaluate current cardiac status and to see if clot could have originated in the heart.
Echocardiogram
72
how would an echocardiogram be a helpful dx test in stroke patients
to evaluate current cardiac status and to see if clot could have originated in the heart.
73
Thrombolytics are what?
Clot busters
74
Recombinant Tissue Plaminogen activator usually ends in what?
-TEPLASE
75
alTEPLASE is what?
tPA
75
alTEPLASE (tPA) and reTEPLASE are examples of what?
Thrombolytics
76
Time frame for thrombolyitics to be given?
4.5 hrs within initial onset of symptoms
77
Thromobolytics are a high alert medication and you should always do what before administering?
another practitioner to independently check original order, dosage calculations, and infusion pump setting
78
antidote for thrombolytics
Amniocaproic Acid or amicar
79
amniocaproic acid's other name
amicar
80
amicar's other name
amniocaproic acid
81
What should tPA be reconstituted with?
Sterile water
82
What guage IV is needed to administer tPA
18 g
83
Contraindications for Thrombolytics in stroke patients
Uncontrolled HTN
Hemorrhagic stroke
84
A stroke patient has been evaluated and has been diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke and the doc has ordered tPA what should you do?
Hold med and call doc
85
A stroke patient has come in and you have not been able to get their BP under control. HCP orderes tPA what should you do?
Hold med and call doc
86
Labs to monitor in stroke patients taking thrombolytics
hgb/hct
plt
PT/PTT
87
uncontrolled HTN
A Hemorrhagic stroke
are contraindications for what?
tPA
88
Patients taking thrombolytics are exibiting s/s of a PE or MI what does this mean?
the clot has dislodged and traveled
89
If a patient taking thrombolytics what could be an indication of a clot dislodging and traveling
S/S of a PE or MI
90
When patients are taking thrombolytics what should you do after any arterial or venous sticks?
Apply prolonged pressure
91
Client teaching with patients taking thrombolytics
Explain purpose of medication and the need for close monitoring
Instruct client/family to report any unusual bruising or bleeding, rash, or SHOB
Avoid all unnecessary procedures such as shaving or vigorous tooth brushing.
Notify provider if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, or if your breastfeeding
92
Route Thrombolytics are given
IV push bolus followed by weight based infusion over 1-hr
93
Patients recieving tPA or any thrombolytics should have 2 what?
IV's
94
Side effects of thrombolytics
GI Bleeding*
GU Bleeding*
Intracranial bleeding*
Allergic Rxn*
BP
Arrhythmias
Ecchymosis
Flushing
N/V
Hemoptysis
Nose/Gum bleeds
95
GI Bleeding*
GU Bleeding*
Intracranial bleeding*
Allergic Rxn*
BP
Arrhythmias
Ecchymosis
Flushing
N/V
Hemoptysis
Nose/Gum bleeds
are all side effects of what?
Thrombolytics or tPA
96
Severe adverse rxn to thrombolytics
GI Bleeding
GU Bleeding
Intracranial bleed
Allergic reaction
97
pt's recieving Thrombolytics should be assessed how often for bleeding q what?
15 mins
98
pt's recieving thrombolytics should have ______ done so they can have __________ ready
type and cross
blood
99
If a patient is on thrombolytic therapy they should be on what?
Bed rest
100
Pt's on thrombolytic therapy should avoid what?
IM and SQ injections
101
You should monitor what in patients recieving thrombolytic therapy
VS
LOC
LABS
102
Anticoagulants end in what?
-PARIN/-ARIN
103
Heparin, enoxaparin, and warfarin are all examples of what?
anticoags
104
examples of anticoags
Heparin, enoxaparin and warfarin
105
anticoags do what?
prevent clots from forming
106
Short term anticoag therapy is...
IV or SQ and is either heparin and enoxaparin
107
IV or SQ and is either heparin and enoxaparin is considered what?
short term anticoag therapy
108
Long term anticoag therapy is...
PO Warfarin
109
PO warfarin is an example of what?
Long term anticoag therapy
110
Route for anticoags
IV Push bolus over 1 min
Followed by weight-based continuous infusion until PO therapy reaches theraputic level
111
Side effects of Anticoags
Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) *
Rash
Anemia
Fever
Alopecia
Ecchymosis
Osteoporosis
112
Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) *
Rash
Anemia
Fever
Alopecia
Ecchymosis
Osteoporosis
are all side effects of what?
Anticoags
113
Patients on anticoag therapy should be assessed for what?
Bleeding
vs
labs- hyperkalemia, ^AST, ALT, LFT
114
Patients on anticoag therapy's labs should be monitored for what?
hyperkalemia
increased AST
increased ALT
increased LFT
115
Pt's on anticoag therapy should avoid what?
IM and SQ injections
115
Patients on anticoags should be on what kind of rest
BED
116
Pt on anticoag therapy has just had an arterial or venous stick...What should you do?
apply prolonged pressure to puncture site
117
Anticoags are a HIGH ALERT med so you should always do what before administration?
have a coworker verify the dose
118
Anticoags DO NOT ______________
dissolve clots
119
antidote for heparin
Protamine sulfate
120
antidote for warfarin
Vitamin K
121
Protamine sulfate is the antidote for what?
Heparin
122
Vitamin K is the antidote for what?
warfarin
123
A severe adverse reaction to an anticoag
Heparin induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)
124
Heparin induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) is considered an adverse reaction to what?
an anticoag
125
When heparing is given IV what is given initialy during administration?
a loading dose
126
How is the heparin dose/rate determined
weight
aPTT results
127
Heparin can be given in different concentrations in different mixes. To ensure no medications errors occur what should you do?
Read the label carefully
Have a witess
DO YOUR CHECKS
128
Contraindications to anticoags
Bleeding disorders (thrombocytopenia)
Ulcer disease
Hemorrhagic stroke or active bleeders
Uncontrolled HTN
Pregnant/lactating clients (unless maternal benefit outweighs potential fetal risk)
129
Bleeding disorders (thrombocytopenia)
Ulcer disease
Hemorrhagic stroke or active bleeders
Uncontrolled HTN
Pregnant/lactating clients (unless maternal benefit outweighs potential fetal risk)
are all contraindication for what?
anticoags
130
labs to monitor while on anticoags
aPTT – while on IV Heparin
PT/INR – while on PO warfarin
Hgb/Hct
Plt
131
aPTT
PT/INR
Hgb/Hct
Plt
are all labs to monitor for what?
anticoags
132
activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
aPTT
133
aPTT
activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
134
patient teaching for those on anticoag therapy
Explain purpose of medication and the need for close monitoring
Instruct client/family to report any unusual bruising or bleeding, rash, or SHOB
Do not take meds containing aspiring or NSAIDS while on heparin
Avoid vigorous tooth brushing, use soft-bristled brush
Only use electric razor
Take PO medication at same time each day
Avoid alcohol
Notify provider if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, or if your breastfeeding
Notify providers of medication regimen prior to treatment or surgery
Carry ID card with medication information at all times
Dietary teaching – leafy greens contains high levels of vitamin K, which makes the warfarin less effective
135
Dietary teaching for patients on anticoag therapy
leafy greens contains high levels of vitamin K,
which makes the warfarin less effective
136
What does a pt on PO anticoag therapy need to know about taking the medications
Take it at the same time every day
137
Ace inhibitors
Beta-blockers
Calcium Channel blockers
Diuretics
are all examples of what?
Antihypertensives
138
Ace inhibitors often end in what?
pril
139
S/E of ace inhibitors
Angioedema*
Cough
Increased K
Hypotension
140
Severe adverse rxn to ace inhibitors
angioedema
141
angioedema is an adverse rxn to what medication
ace inhibitors
142
Nursing interventions for patients taking ACE inhibitors
Monitor for S/E
Monitor K
Monitor BP
Monitor Pulse
143
Beta Blockers always end in what?
-lol/-olol
144
S/E of Beta Blockers
Bradycardia
Dizziness
Hypotension
Hyperglycemia
145
Patients with Asthma should avoid what BP medicaton
Beta blockers
146
What to monitor in patients taking Beta blockers
Glucose
BP
Pulse
147
Nursing interventions for patients taking beta blockers
Do not give to clients with asthma
Monitor glucose
Monitor BP
Monitor Pulse
148
Calcium channel blockers typically end in what?
-pine
-amil
-zem
149
Medications that end in:
-pine
-amil
-zem
are what?
Calcium channel blockers
150
S/E of calcium channel blockers
Orthostatic hypotension
Dizziness
Bradycardia
151
Nursing interventions for calcium channel blockers
Monitor BP
Monitor Pulse
Educate client to change position slowly
152
Amlodipine
verapamil
cardiazam
are all examples of what?
Calcium channel blockers
153
examples of calcium channel blockers
Amlodipine
verapamil
cardiazam
154
an example of beta blockers
atenolol
155
atenolol is an example of what
a beta blocker
156
enalapril is an example of what?
an ace inhibitor
157
an example of an ace inhibitor
enalapril
158
medications that end in -semide or -thiazide are what?
diuretics
159
diuretics usually end in what?
-semide or -thiazide
160
furosemide and HCTZ are examples of what?
diuretics
161
what are some examples of diuretics
Furosemide
HCTZ
162
S/E of diuretics
decreased K
Decreased Na
Decreased BP
163
Nursing interventions for diuretics
Monitor BP
Monitor Pulse
Monitor ECG
Monitor electrolytes
164
Novel anticoags are alternative for what?
Warfarin
165
alternative for warfarin
novel anticoags
166
Apixaban (Eliquis)
Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
are all considered what?
Novel Anticoags and/or alternatives to warfarin
167
Aspirin (Ecotrin)
Dipyridamole (Persantine)gg
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
are all examples of what kind of therapy used to treat what type of stroke?
antiplatelet
ischemic stroke
168
examples of antiplatelet medications
Aspirin (Ecotrin)
Dipyridamole (Persantine)gg
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
169
examples of antiepileptic medications
Phenytoin (Dilatin)
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
170
Phenytoin (Dilatin)
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
are examples of what type of medications?
antiepileptic
171
Nose bleeds
Bleeding gums
Bruising/petechiae
Black/Tarry stools
are all S/S of what?
bleeding
172
S/S of bleeding
Nose bleeds
Bleeding gums
Bruising/petechiae
Black/Tarry stools
173
SAFE feeding nursing interventions
Eat in upright position and head forward (chin tucked) when swallowing
Place food in the back of the mouth on the unaffected side
Have suction equipment at bedside
Maintain distraction-free environment during meals
Collaborate with dietician to ensure appropriate calorie intake (weight loss is common following a stroke)
174
What should always be at the bedside of a stroke patient?
suction equipment
175
when feeding a stroke patient make sure they are sitting ___________ with their chin _________ when swallowing. Place food __________________________
upright
tucked
in the back of the mouth on the unaffected side
176
ADL interventions for stroke patients
Dress affected side first
Sit in supportive chair that aids in balance
177
To assist stroke patients with communication it is very important to do what?
Develop a system with the client to ensure they can understand what you are saying
178
Stroke patients should be provided supplumental O2 to keep their oxygen above what?
92%
179
How often should you montior a patients vital signs post stroke?
q 1-2 hrs
180
pt has a SBP >180 or a DBP >110 what should you do?
Notify HCP
181
What BP would prompt a phone call to a provider in a stroke pt?
SBP > 180 or a DBP >110
182
A stroke patient should be placed on what kind of monitor?
cardiac monitor
183
Positioning to decrease to decrease ICP
elevate HOB to 30 degrees
Maintain neutral, midline positioning of the head and neck
184
What kind precautions should be implemented in stroke patients for the first 24 hrs
seizure
185
Stroke patients should be encouraged to do ROM how often
q2
186
Complications of strokes r/t immobility
pnemonia
pressure injury
DVT
187
How to prevent falls in stroke patients?
mantain clutter free environment to prevent injury or falls
188
every stroke patient should be what before they are allowed to eat or drink
evaluated for swallowing difficulties
189
Nursing interventions for patients with dysphagia/aspiration precautions
- Implement aspiration precautions
- Assess gag reflex, if present try a sip of water
- Order Speech consult to do swallowing studies
- Adhere to prescribed liquid-consistency regimen
- RN should provide initial feeding
190
Education for patients with dysphagia and aspiration
Sit upright to eat
Head forward when swallowing to decrease risk of choking
191
Patients with unilateral neglect are at high risk for what?
injury and self care deficit
192
Nursing actions for patients with unilateral neglect
- Observe affected side for injury
- Apply arm sling if client cannot remember to care for affected arm
- Ensure footrest is on wheelchair
- Provide ankle brace for affected foot
193
Education for patients with unilateral neglect
Dress affected side first
Use unaffected hand to pull affected extremity to midline for protection
194
Name aspiration precautions
- Supervise client while eating
- Observe for S/S of choking
- HOB at least 45-degrees or greater while eating
- Reduce distractions during meals
- Advocate for SLP evaluation
195
Strokes can cause impaired awareness of __________ and ___________ which can lead to what?
bowel and bladder
incontinence and constipation
196
Nursing actions for those with constipation or bowel incontinence
Assess abdomen for bloating/tenderness
Implement Bowel Training Program
Administer stool softeners (colace) as needed
Administer laxatives (biscodyl) as needed
197
Education for those with constipation or bowel incontinence
Increase fluid intake if no swallowing deficits
Increase fiber intake
Increase movement
198
Nursing actions for those with urinary incontinence
Palpate bladder for distention
Anticipate foley catheterization
Implement Bladder Training Program
199
Education for patients who suffer from urinary incontinence
Teach Kegel exercises, or pelvic muscle exercises
200
Who needs to be included in bowel and bladder training programs?
client and caregiver
201
Stroke patients need to be taught to use ________ side to exercise the affected side of the body
unaffected
202
How should stroke patients be taught to hold utensils
on the unaffected side
203
What should be done for stroke patients who have edema in their extremities?
stroking towards the heart to encourage fluid movement
204
If arm is affected from stroke.....
support the arm while in bed, the wheelchair, or during ambulation with an arm sling or strategically placed pillows
205
If patient has homonymous hemianopsia is present what does the patient need to be taught
scanning technique when eating and ambulating
206
If a patient with a hemorragic stroke complains of a sudden severe headache it can indicate what?
rupture
207
An ischemic stroke is caused by what?
plaque build up
208
Type of stroke caused by plaque build up
ischemic
208
If HCP is unable to determine a stroke has occured with a CT what will be done?
CTA
209
Complications of a stroke
dysphagia/aspiration
Unilateral neglect
Constipation
Urinary incontinence
210
Gait training for stroke patients should be provided with what?
assistive devices
211
Stroke patients should be taught to use what to help with ADL's
assistive devices
212
Functions of frontal lobe
motor contol
concentration
planning
speech
problem solving
smell
213
motor contol
concentration
planning
speech
problem solving
smell
are all functions of what part of the brain
Frontal Lobe
214
Funtion of the parietal lobe
Touch
tase
body awareness
Language
vision
215
Touch and pressure
taste
body awareness
Language
Vision
are all functions of what part of the brain?
parietal Lobe
216
Function of occipital lobe
Reading
Language
Vision
217
Reading
Language
Vision
are all the functions of what part of the brain?
Occipital Lobe
218
What parts of the brain participate in language and reading?
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
219
What is the function of the temporal lobe?
Hearing
Facial Recognition
Language
Reading
220
Hearing
Facial Recognition
Language
Reading
are all functions of what part of the brain?
Temporal lobe
221
What part of the brain is in control of coordination?
Cerebellum
222
What is the function of the Cerebellum?
Coordination
223
Components of a neurological assessment
- LOC
- Pupillary chenges
- Glasgow Coma Scale
- Mental Status
- DTR
224
A TIA can mean an impending what?
stroke
225
A BP of what should be maintained to ensure cerebral perfusion?
150/100
226
What are NOAC's
Novel oral Anticoagulants
227
228
229
A radiology test used to identify vessel ruptures and hemorrhages
Cerebral angiography
230
Describe a Cerebral angiography
A radiology test used to identify vessel ruptures and hemorrhages
231
Pneumatic for ACE inhibitors S/E
A-angioedema
C-cough (dry)
E- elevated K
232
The 7 B's of beta blockers
(Side effects)
Bradycardia
Heart Blocks
Breathing problems
Brochure spasms
Bad for HF pts
Blood sugar masking
Blood pressure lowered
233
Cranial nerve 1
olfactory
234
# ****
Olfactory Nerve controls what?
Sense of smell
235
Sense of smell is controlled by what?
Cranial nerve 1
or
Olfactory
236
Cranial nerve 2
Optic
237
Optic nerve controls what?
Vison
238
Cranial nerve 3 controls what?
Occulomotor
239
Cranial Nerve that controls pupil size, upper eyelid elevation and most eye movement
Cranial Nerve 3
or Occulomotor
240
Cranial Nerve 4
Trochlear
241
Cranial nerve that controls upper and lover eye movements
Cranial nerve 4
or
Trochlear
242
Cranial nerve 5
Trigeminal
243
Cranial nerve that controls orneal sensation, nasal and oral mucosa, facial skin, and chewing
Cranial nerve 5 or Trigeminal
244
Cranial nerve 6
Abducens
245
Cranial nerve that controls lateral eye movements
Cranial Nerve 6
or
Abducens
246
Cranial nerve 7
Facial
247
Cranial nerve that controls Face taste and movements
Cranial nerve 7
or
Facial
248
Cranial nerve 8
Acoustic
249
Cranial nerve that controls hearing and vestibular function
Cranial nerve 8
or acoustic
250
Cranial nerve 9
Glossopharyngeal
251
Cranial nerve that controls swallowing ability in the pharyngeal soft palate and tonsilar mucosa, taste, and perception
Cranial nerve 9
or
Glossopharyngeal
252
Cranial Nerve 10
Vagus
253
Cranial nerve that controls swallowing; controls sensation in the thoracis and abdominal viscera
Cranial nerve 10
or
Vagus
254
Cranial nerve 11
Spinal
255
Cranial nerve that controls neck and shoulder muscle strength
Cranial nerve 11
or
Spinal
256
Cranial nerve 12
Hypoglossal
257
Cranial nerve that controls tongue movement; involved in speech and swallowing
Cranial nerve 12
or
Hypoglossal
258
