unit 2

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

Answer 1

To establish the framework of the government and protect individual rights.

Question 2

True or False: The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The principle that government derives its power from the consent of the governed is known as _______.

Answer 3

popular sovereignty

Question 4

What does the separation of powers refer to?

Answer 4

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.

Question 5

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

Answer 5

Legislative branch

Question 6

What is the main function of the executive branch?

Answer 6

To enforce and implement laws.

Question 7

True or False: Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

Which amendment abolished slavery?

Answer 8

The 13th Amendment

Question 9

What is federalism?

Answer 9

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The _______ Clause grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out its duties.

Answer 10

Necessary and Proper

Question 11

What is the significance of the Supremacy Clause?

Answer 11

It establishes that federal law takes precedence over state law.

Question 12

Which amendment granted women the right to vote?

Answer 12

The 19th Amendment

Question 13

What are checks and balances?

Answer 13

Mechanisms that allow each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches.

Question 14

True or False: The Senate has the sole power to impeach federal officials.

Answer 14

False

Question 15

What is the purpose of the Electoral College?

Answer 15

To formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.

Answer 16

4th

Question 17

What is the significance of the Marbury v. Madison case?

Answer 17

It established the principle of judicial review.

Question 18

Which document outlines the foundational principles and structure of the U.S. government?

Answer 18

The Constitution

Question 19

True or False: The House of Representatives has a larger number of members than the Senate.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is the term for a proposed law?

Answer 20

Bill

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent.

Answer 21

3rd

Question 22

What does the term ‘bicameral legislature’ mean?

Answer 22

A legislature with two chambers or houses.

Question 23

Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?

Answer 23

The 26th Amendment

Question 24

True or False: The President can veto legislation passed by Congress.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

What is the main role of the Supreme Court?

Answer 25

To interpret the Constitution and review laws.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment protects the right to free speech.

Answer 26

1st

Question 27

What is the process by which a constitutional amendment is proposed?

Answer 27

By a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate or by a national convention.

Question 28

Which branch of government has the power to declare war?

Answer 28

Legislative branch

Question 29

True or False: The President is elected by popular vote.

Answer 29

False

Question 30

What is the primary responsibility of the legislative branch?

Answer 30

To create laws.

Question 31

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment protects against self-incrimination.

Answer 31

5th

Question 32

What is the significance of the Tenth Amendment?

Answer 32

It reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states.

Question 33

Which amendment abolished poll taxes?

Answer 33

The 24th Amendment

Question 34

True or False: The Constitution can be amended only by a unanimous vote.

Answer 34

False

Question 35

What is the key principle of limited government?

Answer 35

The government has only the powers that the Constitution grants it.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.

Answer 36

2nd

Question 37

What is the role of the Vice President in the legislative process?

Answer 37

To cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate.

Question 38

True or False: All amendments to the Constitution have been ratified by the states.

Answer 38

True

Question 39

What is a pocket veto?

Answer 39

A legislative maneuver by which a president can indirectly veto a bill by taking no action on it.

Question 40

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

Answer 40

8th

Question 41

What is the significance of the Equal Protection Clause?

Answer 41

It requires states to provide equal protection under the law to all persons.

Question 42

Which amendment granted the right to vote regardless of race?

Answer 42

The 15th Amendment

Question 43

True or False: The Senate confirms presidential appointments.

Answer 43

True

Question 44

What is the role of the Speaker of the House?

Answer 44

To preside over the House of Representatives and manage its proceedings.

Question 45

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment gives citizens the right to assemble peacefully.

Answer 45

1st

Question 46

What is an example of an enumerated power?

Answer 46

The power to tax.

Question 47

Which clause allows Congress to regulate commerce among the states?

Answer 47

The Commerce Clause

Question 48

True or False: The President can unilaterally declare war.

Answer 48

False

Question 49

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment protects the right to a fair trial.

Answer 49

6th

Question 50

What does the term 'due process' refer to?

Answer 50

Legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person.

Question 51

What is the significance of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

Answer 51

It aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans.

Question 52

Which amendment allows for the direct election of Senators?

Answer 52

The 17th Amendment

Question 53

True or False: States can create laws that contradict federal laws.

Answer 53

False

Question 54

What is the role of the Cabinet?

Answer 54

To advise the President and head executive departments.

Question 55

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment prohibits excessive bail.

Answer 55

8th

Question 56

What is the significance of the Miranda v. Arizona case?

Answer 56

It established the Miranda rights of individuals in police custody.

Question 57

What does the term 'impeachment' mean?

Answer 57

The process of charging a government official with misconduct.

Question 58

True or False: The Constitution was ratified in 1787.

Answer 58

True

Question 59

What is the primary function of the Federal Reserve?

Answer 59

To regulate the U.S. monetary and financial system.

Question 60

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment prohibits discrimination based on sex.

Answer 60

19th

Question 61

What is the significance of the Roe v. Wade case?

Answer 61

It established a woman's legal right to have an abortion.

Question 62

Which amendment addresses the right to vote for citizens aged 18 and older?

Answer 62

The 26th Amendment

Question 63

True or False: The U.S. Constitution is the oldest written national constitution still in use.

Answer 63

True

Question 64

What is the main purpose of political parties in the U.S.?

Answer 64

To organize elections and influence government policy.

Question 65

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment allows citizens to petition the government.

Answer 65

1st

Question 66

What does the term 'gerrymandering' refer to?

Answer 66

The manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor a particular party.