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12th grade Bible > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is proof?

A

Evidence that makes other explanations unreasonable

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2
Q

What is the problem with saying that the universe has been “fluctuating” for an eternity?

A

Current evidence doesn’t show any signs of future collapse

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3
Q

What is the law of causality?

A

Anything with a beginning must have a cause.

i.e The start of our universe. –> created. Not just popping into existence - magic.

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4
Q

Why can’t time, in relation to human beings, go back into the past forever?

A

If the past were infinite, we’d never reach today. Today would slip further into the past.

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5
Q

How does Dr. Craig argue that the cause of the universe is an intelligent being?

A

The only immaterial things that could cause the universe are abstract conditions or a supernatural being. Since abstract conditions require a cause, the cause of the universe IS a being who chose to make it

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6
Q

In conversation, why is it important to define what each person means by “proof”?

A

So you can know if it’s possible to provide the proof. Otherwise it is just a theory. i.e. Start of life on earth

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7
Q

What is the Kalam cosmological argument?

A

1- Anything with a beginning has a cause
2- Universe had a beginning
3- Therefore universe has a cause (GOD)

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8
Q

What premise of the Kalam argument is normally attacked by its critics?

A

That the universe had a beginning

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9
Q

What is some of the scientific evidence for an ultimate beginning to the universe?

A

Big Bang theory evidence. Shows a definite point of beginning.

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10
Q 
Anthony Flew is a deist who used to be a well known
A  Atheist
B  Theist
C  Biblical scholar
D  Agnostic
A

A Atheist

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11
Q

What argument convinced Flew to convert?

A

Teleological (fine-tuning) argument
Universe shows things designed just as needed for life to exist on earth therefore must be designed as chances of it happening are astronomically small.

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12
Q

What does a deist believe?

A

God created the universe but doesn’t intervene beyond that. Similar to the Greek and Roman beliefs

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13
Q 
Bertrand Russell was the first in a modern line of famous \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ philosophers
A  Atheist
B  Greek
C  Roman
D  Deist
A

A Atheist

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14
Q 
The strongest argument for atheism is
A  Darwinism
B  Evolution theory
C  The problem of evil
D  Kalam theory
A

C The problem of evil

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15
Q

Can God create a rock so big that he cannot lift it?

A

No All powerful

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16
Q

Why is it that Christian philosophers an still say that God is omnipotent, even if he cannot create a rock that he cannot lift?

A

God cannot be more that all powerful (omnipotent)

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17
Q

How does the theist respond to the skeptic who says “There’s no real proof” about God?

A

Define “proof”
Present argument for God
Hold skeptic accountable to respond to each point

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18
Q

Why is it so detrimental for a Christian to simply say, “That’s just what I believe” or “It’s only a matter of faith” when questioned about their Christianity/belief in God?

A

Provides no evidence at all.
Puts Christian in same category as any completely unreasonable or irrational belief i.e. The earth is flat or aliens abduct earthlings

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19
Q

Does evolution theory provide a good argument against the existence of God?

A

No because it doesn’t affect God’s existence. Can only show God was not needed creation of plants/animals on earth.

20
Q

What is a logical response to the problem of evil?

A

As long as God could have a morally sufficient reason to allow evil, he can still be good, yet evil exists.

21
Q

What aspect of the problem of evil makes it seem like a strong argument against God?

A

Emotional aspect. We do not want bad things to happen

22
Q

What is the principle known as Occam’s razor?

A

Don’t use unnecessary elements in your explanation

23
Q

How is Occam’s razor used in argument against God’s existence?

A

If we can explain how a universe started without God’s involvement, there is no need to believe he exists

24
Q

How can the theist respond to an Occam’s razor argument?

A

Make an argument showing the need for God such as Kalam argument.
Universe - beginning - cause - God

25
Q

Why are arguments that ultimately say, “I don’t like God” so weak?

A

They don’t affect whether God exists

26
Q

The most common attack on the existence of God in popular atheist books (like Hitchens “God is not Great”) is …….

A

Religion is bad for the world since it is founded on false belief

27
Q 
Which of the following are pantheist religions?
A  New Age
B  Some Buddhism
C  Christianity
D  Jewish
A

A & B Many Gods

New Age and some buddhism

28
Q 
Which of the following are pantheist religions?
A  Kaballah
B  Muslims
C  Hinduism
D  Baptists
A

A & C

Muslims and Christians (Baptists) are monotheists

29
Q 
Pantheists believe that all material things are just 
A  An illusion
B  To be shared equally
C  Measurements of wealth
D  Proof of a single God
A

A Illusion

30
Q

Pantheists believe that all of humanity and even nature itself is one T/F

A

True

31
Q

Is it possible for there to be more than one ultimate/necessary being?

A

No Cannot all be true beliefs

32
Q

How can the theist respond to someone who claims that God must have a beginning?

A

As the first cause, he must be eternal. Otherwise you keep looking backwards for the cause.

33
Q

How can a Christian theist reply to a claim that God must be both good and evil since he has no limits?

A

God is limitless in the characteristics he has but does not have all characteristics.
Omnipotent - all powerful
Omniscient - all knowing

34
Q 
Which belief says "I do not know whether or not God exists"?
A  theism
B  deism
C  agnosticism
D  Just undecided
A

D Undecided

35
Q 
Which belief says "I cannot know whether or not God exists"?
A  theism
B  deism
C  agnosticism
D  Atheist
A

C Agnosticism

36
Q 
Which belief says "I  know God does not exist"?
A  theism
B  deism
C  agnosticism
D  atheism
A

D Atheism

37
Q

How can a theist reply to the statement, “A loving God would not allow for unbelief and therefore judgement”

A

Unbelief is required for a free man to freely choose to participate in a relationship of love with his creator.

38
Q 
The freewill argument says that man does not have a free will if he has no \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A  Belief
B  Doubt
C  Soul
D  Body
A

C Soul

39
Q

What is the problem with defining atheism as simply the “lack of belief in God”?

A

Would then apply to babies, animals, plants, etc

which is clearly not the case

40
Q

An argument for atheism puts the burden of proof on the atheist to show why suffering and God’s goodness are incompatible T/F

A

True

41
Q

Explain how the butterfly effect relates to apparently pointless suffering

A

What appears pointless up close, may have huge effects on the rest of the world in the grand scheme

42
Q

According to Dr. Craig, we are not in a position to say that it is improbable that God lacks good reason for permitting suffering in the world T

A

True

43
Q

Why is it that God may not be able to make His exact ideal world?

A

Because He chose to give people the ability to make real choices rather than be biological robots.

44
Q

What is the moral/axiological argument?

A

There exist universal human values such as goodness, truth, justice, etc.
Universal human “moral conscience” exists

45
Q

What is the ontological argument?

A

God must exist because the universe is organized.

46
Q 
The universe had a beginning and therefore a creator is what kind of argument?
A  Ontological
B  Moral/axiological
C  Cosmological (Kalam)
D  Teleological
A

C Cosmological (Kalam)

47
Q 
The universe is designed in order for life to exist is what kind of argument?
A  Ontological
B  Moral/axiological
C  Cosmological (Kalam)
D  Teleological
A

D. Teleological

12th grade Bible (10 decks)

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