Unit 2 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Differential reinforcement

A

Process that consist of reinforcement and extinction that may result in either
differentiation or discrimination.

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2
Q

Two operations of differential reinforcement

A

Reinforcement

Extinction

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3
Q

Differentiation

A

Results when differential reinforcement

consists of reinforcing one response while placing a second response on extinction.

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4
Q

Discrimination

A

Results when differential reinforcement
consists of reinforcing a response when
certain stimuli are present and not reinforcing the same response when those stimuli are not present.

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5
Q

Simultaneous discrimination training

A

Both the SD and SΔ stimulus conditions are

presented to the learner at the same time

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6
Q

Discrimination training

A

Reinforce a response in the presence of a

stimulus, but not in the absence of that stimulus

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7
Q

Stimulus control

A

A situation in which the frequency, latency,
duration, or amplitude of a behavior is
altered by the presence or absence of an

antecedent stimulus

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8
Q

Discrimination training results in:

A

Stimulus control

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9
Q

Model

A

An antecedent stimulus that evokes the

imitative behavior

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10
Q

Planned models

A

Prearranged antecedent stimuli that facilitate new skills

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11
Q

Unplanned models

A

All antecedent stimuli with the capacity to

evoke imitation

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12
Q

Imitation training

A

Teaching the learner to imitate or do exactly

what the person providing the models is doing

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13
Q

Types of imitation

A

Fine motor
Gross motor
Object imitation

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14
Q

High probability request sequence

A
An antecedent manipulation in which 2-5
easy/known tasks are presented in quick
succession immediately prior to a difficult/
high effort task or a response that is
relatively infrequent
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15
Q

Listener responding

A

Following directions or complying with

requests of others

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16
Q

Feature

A

The parts of items and descriptions of items

17
Q

Function

A

The actions that typically go with the items or

what one does with the items and classes

18
Q

Class

A

The group(s) the items belong

19
Q

Errorless teaching

A

Procedure in which the prompt is provided

right away.

20
Q

Differential outcomes procedure

A

Different reinforcers are provided in a
discrimination task each of which is
correlated with a given stimulus.

21
Q

Differential outcomes can be effective in…

A

Difficult discrimination tasks

22
Q

Discrete trial teaching

A

Antecedents are presented; teacher waits for
the learner to respond, learner responds,
and teacher provides consequence
contingent on the learner’s response

23
Q

Components of a discrete trial

A

An antecedent stimulus that sets the occasion for the learner’s response
A response by the learner
A teacher provided consequence for the
learner’s response

24
Q

Task Interspersal

A

Programming mastered items or tasks in
between acquisition trials during discrete trial
instruction

25
Incidental teaching
One or more cues occur or motivating operations are captured in a naturally- occurring situation. Naturally-occurring consequences are delivered contingent on learner’s response.
26
Capturing
Taking advantage of a teaching situation that | arises without warning in the natural setting
27
Contriving
Setting up a pre-arranged teaching opportunity
28
DTT often results in:
Rapid rate of acquisition
29
IT/ NET often results in
Stimulus generalization and induction