Unit 2: Cells+Life

Question 1

All living things are made of..?

Answer 1

Cell(s)

Question 2

Cells are the most basic thing of..?

Answer 2

Life

Question 3

Cells WITHOUT a nucleus/organelles

Answer 3

Prokaryotic Cells

Question 4

Cells WITH a nucleus/organelles

Answer 4

Eukaryotic Cells

Question 5

Example of Eukaryotic Cells

Answer 5

Animals, Plants, Fungi

Question 6

Example of Prokaryotic Cells

Answer 6

Bacteria and Archaea

Question 7

What do both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells have in common?

Answer 7

1. Both have Ribosomes
2. Both have DNA
3. Both have a membrane
4. Both have Cytoplasm

Question 8

Glycolipids/Proteins are?

Answer 8

Cell Regulations

Question 9

Channel Proteins are?

Answer 9

Doorway to in/out a cell

Question 10

Protein pumps do?

Answer 10

Moves materials in and out.

Question 11

A nucleus function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 11

Store house for most of the genetic information.
Eukaryotic

Question 12

A Rough ER’s function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 12

The production of proteins happen there.
Eukaryotic

Question 13

A Smooth ER’s function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 13

The production of Lipids happen here. Also, drugs, alcohol and other substances are broken down.
Eukaryotic

Question 14

A Ribosome function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 14

Tiny organelles that link Amino Acids
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

Question 15

A Golgi Apparatus function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 15

Packages transport proteins through the cells so they get modified further.
Eukaryotic

Question 15

A Mitochondria’s function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 15

To supply energy
Eukaryotic

Question 16

A Cell Membranes function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 16

Controlls what goes in/out of cell
Eukaryotic and Prokayotic

Question 16

A cell walls function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 16

The protect and provide structure/shape for a cell
Eukaryotic (Only plants)

Question 17

A chloroplasts function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 17

Converts energy in sugars.
Eukaryotic (Only plants)

Question 18

A Vacuoles function is?
Which cell(s) have it?

Answer 18

To store varius substances within a cell. (Water, nutrients, and waste)
Eukaryotic

Question 19

What cell type has a more unique structure?

Answer 19

Eukaryotic

They have more organelles and a nucleus

Question 20

Passive transport uses…?

Answer 20

No energy

Question 21

Active Transport uses…?

Answer 21

Energy

Question 21

Osmosis is?

Answer 21

Movement of water across membrane (High to Low)

Question 21

Diffusion is movement of particals from?

Answer 21

High ---> Low

Question 21

Facilltated Diffusion is movement of particals high to low with...?

Answer 21

Help from proteins | Because the particals are bigger, they need assistance from proteins. :)

Question 22

Endocytosis is | Remeber "En" is similat to enter

Answer 22

Bulk import of material INTO cell

Question 23

Exocytosis is | Remeber "Ex" is similar to exit

Answer 23

Bulk export of cells OUT of the cell.

Question 24

What is sodium/potassium pump?

Answer 24

Example of Active transport particles are large/charged bulk need active transport.

Question 25

What machine first discovered cells? Bonus: Who discovered them?

Answer 25

Compound Microscope Bonus: Robert Hooke

Question 26

What is heart rate?

Answer 26

The number of times your heart beats.

Question 27

What is homeostasis?

Answer 27

Ability to maintain internal stabibility

Question 28

When your hot you...

Answer 28

Sweat

Question 29

WHen your cold you...

Answer 29

Shiver

Question 30

When your O2 levels are down and CO2 levels are high you...

Answer 30

Increases heart rate

Question 31

When your O2 levels are high and your CO2 levels are low

Answer 31

Decrease heart rate

Question 32

Organelle group: Energy

Answer 32

Mitochondria and Chloroplast

Question 33

Organelle group: Protein

Answer 33

Nucleus, Rough ER, Gologi App, and Ribosomes

Question 34

Orgnelle group: Homeostasis

Answer 34

ALL ORGANELLES

Question 35

Levels of organization (Least complex--> most)

Answer 35

1. Atoms 2. Compounds 3. Organelles 4. Cells 5. Tissues 6. Organs 7. Organ System 8. Organism

Question 36

Am I cool?

Answer 36

No, your the uncoolest person EVER | (JK dont take offense)