Unit 2 healthcare delivery Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

who started the medical care act

A

Tommy Douglas

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2
Q

in 1948, what mandate was put in place

A

that healthcare is a right and not a privilege

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3
Q

what was added to the healthcare program in 1957

A

an insurance plan for physician services

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4
Q

what changed in the healthcare system in 1964

A

federal government paid for part of the insurance plan

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5
Q

what healthcare change occurred in 1984

A

the medical care act was replaced by the Canada health act

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6
Q

what are the five guiding principles of the Canada Health act

A

public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility

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7
Q

what does the public administration principle include

A

all administration of provincial health insurance must be carried out by a pubic authority on a non-profit bases

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8
Q

what does the universality principle include

A

all insured residents are entitled to the same level of health care

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9
Q

what does the comprehensiveness principle include

A

all necessary health services including hospitals, physicians, and surgical dentists must be insured

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10
Q

what does the portability principle include

A

a resident that moves to a different province or territory is still entitled to coverage from their home province

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11
Q

what does accessibility

A

all insured persons have reasonable access to health care facilities

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12
Q

what are some positive aspects of the Canadian healthcare system

A

relatively equal access, high quality of care, good infant mortality rate, and adequate resources

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13
Q

what are some negatives of the Canadian healthcare system

A

longest wait times in the developed world, fewer physicians per capita, limited services and access in rural areas

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14
Q

what is required under the medicare protection act

A

every resident must enrol in MSP in order to access healthcare services

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15
Q

how are MSP fees paid

A

employer health tax

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16
Q

what does MSP NOT cover

A

regular dental services, cosmetic surgery, eye examination and prescription drugs

17
Q

what is extended health

A

insurance from a private insurance company

18
Q

what do all Canadian physicians have

A

a M.D (medical degree)

19
Q

how does one obtain a M.D

A

by completing an undergraduate degree followed by a your year M.D program

20
Q

who employs Canadian physicians

A

they are self-employed

21
Q

how does the medicare protection act prohibit extra biling

A

patients can not be charged for consumables like exam gowns, tongue depressors, or rental fees for equipment

22
Q

what happens if a physician opts out of MSP

A

they are permitted to charge patients directly and then patients are reimbursed by MSP

23
Q

describe a socialist model health care system

A

universal, but all clinics and hospitals are government run

24
Q

describe a welfare state model health care system

A

physicians are self employed

25
describe a free enterprise model health care system
no univseral health care, insurance companies are for profit
26
what country has a free enterprise model healthcare system
the United States
27
what are non prescription OTC drugs
medications that health Canada has determined to be safe for use without a physicians prescription
28
what is CAM
complementary and alternative medicine tends to focus on the body, mind and spirt and is primarily based on health traditions and accumulated experience
29
what are the five domains of CAM practices
alternative medical systems, mind body interventions, biologically based therapies, manipulative and body based methods, energy therapies
30
what are alternative medical systems
complete systems of theory and practice that have evolved independently
31
what are mind-body interventions
meditation, certain uses of hypnosis, prayer, and mental healing
32
what are biologically based therapies
natural based practices, interventions and products, many of which overlap wth conventional medicines use of dietary supplements
33
what are energy therapies
therapies that focus on energy fields within the body/biofields or from other sources
34