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science, technology, society > Unit 2: Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society > Flashcards

Unit 2: Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society Flashcards

1
Q

The historical changes in thoughts, beliefs, and social institutions due to new ideas and principles

A

Intellectual Revolutions

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2
Q

A golden age in the history of science because it marked the birth of science as a discipline

A

Intellectual Revolutions

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3
Q

When science and technology are the centers of an intellectual revolution, it can be called as a […]

A

Scientific Revolution

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4
Q

Who developed a heliocentric model of the universe?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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5
Q

Who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

A

Charles Darwin

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6
Q

Who developed the idea of psychoanalysis?

A

Sigmund Freud

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7
Q

Accompanied the history of mankind and began as early as 3000 BC with Sumerian pictographs

A

Information Revolution

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8
Q

A milestone on Information Revolution in 1455

A

Printing Press
(Johannes Gutenberg)

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9
Q

A milestone on Information Revolution in the early 1830s

A

Analytical Engine
(Charles Babbage)

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10
Q

A milestone on Information Revolution in 1870s

A

Telephone

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11
Q

A milestone on Information Revolution in World War II

A

Turing Machine
(Alan Turing)

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12
Q

An ancient civilization who:
- are located in the Americas
- contributed greatly in agriculture
- transition from hunter-gatherers to agricultural villages
- are the first to use irrigation techniques
- are the first to create a calendar

A

Mesoamerican Civilization

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13
Q

An ancient civilization who:
- birthed Hinduism and Buddhism
- developed Confucianism
- created the Great Wall of China

A

Asian Civilization

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14
Q

An ancient civilization who:
- are considered as the Cradle of Civilization
- are the first to practice intensive year-round agriculture
- are the first to use currency
- developed the first writing system
- laid the foundations for astronomy and mathematics
- created first generalized government and law codes
- invented clay cylinder seals

A

Middle East Civilization

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15
Q

An ancient civilization who:
- developed modern concepts in mathematics
- developed Numeration system 8kya
- had various astronomical discoveries
- built great architectural monuments along the Nile
- used medicinal plants and procedures

A

African Civilization

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16
Q

The 3 successors of Nicolaus Copernicus

A
  • Tycho Brahe
  • Johannes Kepler
  • Galileo Galilei
17
Q

The 2 works of Charles Darwin on the evolution of species and mankind

A
  • Origin of Species
  • Descent of Man
18
Q

Who believed that humans have the tendency to be unaware of their behaviors and emotions, making them irrational?

A

Sigmund Freud

19
Q

The […] is known for its early studies in astronomy and engineering. They have know-how on paper making and have their own writing system, the […]

A
  • Maya Civilization
  • Maya hieroglyphics
20
Q

The […] is known for their paved roads, irrigation systems, and a record system using knotted ropes called […]

A
  • Inca Civilization
  • quipo
21
Q

The […] is known for their mandatory education of children. They are also known for […], a way of farming in canals

A
  • Aztec Civilization
  • chinampas
22
Q

The […] is known for steel works. They are also known for their system of traditional medicine known as […]

A
  • Indian Civilization
  • Ayurveda
23
Q

In the 8th century, the […] learned to construct […], religious structures with both Buddhist and Hindu heritage

A
  • Indonesians
  • Candis
24
Q

The […] developed the traditional […] medicine which had Chinese origins

A
  • Japanese
  • kampo
25
Q

Considered as the Father of Optics due to studies on light

A

Ibn al-Haytham

26
Q

Known for early works in alchemy and metallurgy

A

Jabir ibn Hayyan

27
Q

Known for works in medicine especially in infectious diseases and pharmacology

A

Ibn Sina

28
Q

In Africa, […] was the most advanced civilization

A

Egypt

29
Q

[…] refers to the change in the social, economic, and political role of information

A

Information Revolution

30
Q
  • […] is associated with the beginning of humanity
  • […] is important in the rise of civilizations
  • […] is significant to the rise of modern civilization
A
  • Language
  • Writing
  • Printing
31
Q

[…] refers to working from home, using the Internet, telephone, or email

A

Telecommuting

science, technology, society (7 decks)

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