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Unit 2 - Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Sacraments of Initiation

A

Baptism
Eucharist
Confirmation

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2
Q

Sacraments of healing

A

Reconciliations

Anointing of the sick

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3
Q

Sacraments of vocation

A

Holy orders

Matrimony

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4
Q

Importance of Baptism

A

Original sin is washed away
Receive the God’s grace
Initials child into Church

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5
Q

Importance of confirmation

A

Final sacrament or initiation
One becomes adult members of Church
God’s grace is received through gifts of HS

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6
Q

Importance of reconciliation

A

Brings forgiveness of sins

Reminds of God’s grace through absolution

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7
Q

Importance of anointing of sick

A

Strengthens one who is sick, in danger, near death
Grace is received
Brings forgiveness for sick person

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8
Q

Importance of matrimony

A

Bond between husband, wife and God
For procreation of life
God’s grace given to couple on behalf of Church

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9
Q

Importance of Holy Orders

A

Allows people to share faith
Carries on work of apostles
Leads to salvation others
Brings Christ to all

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10
Q

Importance of Eucharist

A

Unites Catholics as one body of Christ
Strengthens us with grace
Spiritual food for our journey to salvation
Receiving the presence of God

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11
Q

Sacraments divergent beliefs

A

Protestant only have baptism and Eucharist as mentioned in Bible
Baptists and evangelicals have baptism but is only expression of faith
Quakes and Salvation Army have no sacraments (only Bible)

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12
Q

Introductory rite

A

Priest welcomes the congregation

Includes penitential rite where we confess our sins

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13
Q

Liturgy of Word

A

Includes readings from Bible and Gospel, homily and reciting of creed

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14
Q

Liturgy of Eucharist

A

Includes offertory, Eucharistic prayer, where bread and wine become body and blood of Christ and communion

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15
Q

Concluding rites

A

Includes final blessing

We are sent out to share good news

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16
Q

Importance of Mass and Eucharist

A

Jesus is present in Mass through transubstantiation
Eucharist is a sacrament so we receive grace
Reminds Catholics of resurrection and life after death
Brings Catholic community together as Body of Christ

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17
Q

Eucharist divergent beliefs

A

Quakers and Salvation Army don’t have Eucharist (only one is Last Supper)
Eucharist is just commemoration for low Protestant and low Anglicans
Orthodox Christians and some Protestants believe in real presence of Jesus in bread and wine

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18
Q

Worship divergent beliefs

A

Liturgical worship is main form of worship for Orthodox Christians, many Anglicans and Catholics
Liturgy rarely performed for other Protestants
Most protestants have non-liturgical worship instead
Music is often used in non-liturgical worship

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19
Q

3 types of funeral celebration

A

Vigil
Funeral rite / requiem
Committal

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20
Q

Aim of communion with deceased

A

Efficacious prayer is said to encourage the deceased to their next life

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21
Q

Aims if communion with community

A

Community come together as Body of Christ to show their love to deceased

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22
Q

Aim of proclamation of eternal life

A

Reminds us that life is not the end but the path to communion with God

23
Q

Prayer definition

A

Raising of heart and mind to God

24
Q

5 types of prayer

A 
Adoration
Thanksgiving
Repentance
Intercession
Petition
25
Formal prayer definition
Using formulas and words from Church’s tradition
26
Extempore prayer definition
Informal, using personal words without planning or preparation
27
Reasons to pray
``` Sleeping away from life Focusing on God Deepen relation with God Showing thanks to God Offer needs of theirs and others to God ```
28
Popular piety definition
Non-liturgical ways to communicate with God
29
Rosary facts
Structured Allows reflection Reminds us of main events of Jesus’ and Mary’s lives
30
Stations of the Cross facts
Allows us to remember passion of Jesus Allows us to reflect and gives thanks to Jesus sacrifice Reminds us of salvation that Jesus offers humanity
31
Eucharistic adoration facts
Allows us to become present with Jesus with His presence in the host Allows us to experience God’s grace through reflecting on Eucharist
32
Popular piety divergent beliefs
Protestants don’t have Rosary, stations of cross or adoration Only have reflecting on Bible and personal prayer for Protestants
33
Importance of popular piety
Different way to connect to God Way we can express faith more personally Enhances faith but not better than Mass does
34
Important places of pilgrimage for Catholics
Jerusalem Rome Lourdes Walsingham
35
Reasons to go on pilgrimage
Helps in search for God Time to become closer to God through prayer May be a place of service May have special connection with something May be a place of healing
36
Pilgrimage divergent views
Protestants don’t think they’re necessary as you can encounter God anywhere May be seen as idolatry as we should only pray to God May only go to Jerusalem but not to places associated with holy people
37
Seven themes of CST
``` Sacredness and dignity of individual Call to family Human rights and importance to protect them Preferential option for the poor Dignity of work and rights of workers Solidarity with all people Stewardship and care for God’s creation ```
38
CST importance
Inspired by parable of sheep and goats, Good Samaritan and love thy neighbour CST promotes need for justice, peace and reconciliation Means Church is united together as Body of Christ Rooted in Jesus’ and Church’s teachings
39
How to show CST individually
Can be shown through work By helping needy in society By giving to charity / promoting work of charities
40
Evangelisation definition
spreading the faith through teaching or actions to help others
41
Importance of evangelisation
Way we can visibly share God’s love to others Way of sharing Gospel with others Helps others achieve salvation Catholics have duty to continue mission of apostles
42
Sacrament definition
Religious ritual performed in life of the Church | “Outward sign of inward grace “
43
Sacramental nature of reality definition
Finding God’s grace through Creation
44
Symbolism in baptism
Water - washes away our sin Oil - sign of being chosen by God Candle - light of Jesus in the world
45
Symbolism in confirmation
reciting baptismal promises - symbol of completion of baptism oil - outpouring of Holy Spirit
46
Symbolism of Eucharist
bread - basic food of life, symbol of unity | blood - crushed grapes represent Jesus’ sacrifice for our salvation
47
Symbolism of anointing of the sick
prayer - calling down HS for them | oil - healing and cleansing
48
Symbolism in matrimony
vows - work of Christ who bonded them in unbreakable marriage rings - circular, no beginning or end. Also exchanged as sign of God’s unending love
49
Symbolism in Holy Orders
laying down of hands - calling down HS stole - sign of service anointing of priests hands - ability to make people holy through sacraments chalice and patten - celebration of Eucharist mitre - bishop’s office ring - bishop’s faithfulness to Church pastoral staff - bishop’s role as shepherd of people
50
Mass definition
Central act of worship for Catholics
51
Purpose for vestments
Hides priests’ ordinary clothes and, symbolically, his identity to show he is in the presence of Christ
52
Vigil of the deceased definition
Service conducted day before the funeral where relatives of the deceased can visit the deceased laid out in a coffin
53
Funeral liturgy definition
Mass done on the day of the funeral or during the funeral service
54
The Farewell definition
Prayer done in cemetery or crematorium of deceased

RE (16 decks)

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