Unit 3

Question 1

Side Effect

Answer 1

harmless. usually typical when taking medication. Always need to educate patient on common medications

Question 2

Adverse Effect

Answer 2

harmful. Unexpected. Will be discontinued

Question 3

Adverse effects examples

Answer 3

Server constipation or pain, fainting, bowel obstruction, central nervous system depression, toxicity

Question 4

Contraindication

Answer 4

A reason not to give the med. example pregnant, allergy, ethic/ genetic back ground

Question 5

Interaction

Answer 5

Increase/decrease therapeutic index

Question 6

Increase therapeutic index

Answer 6

more effective/ low toxicity level

Question 7

Decrease therapeutic index

Answer 7

high toxicity

Question 8

Decrease metabolism means

Answer 8

more medication reaches the blood stream and creates toxicity.

Question 9

What should you never give with medication?

Answer 9

Grapefruit juice

Question 10

Vitamin K is the antidote to what?

Answer 10

Coumadin

Question 11

Factors that affect medications

Answer 11

Body, age, sex, genetics, Biorhymic (morning or night), tolerance, Accumulation

Question 12

Pharmacokinetic changes throughout the lifespan of a client

Answer 12

Increase in acid in the stomach, if the medication passes through the digestive tract too fast. If blood pressure is too low, prolonged gastric emptying time.

Question 13

Low Iron

Answer 13

Low ability to transport Oxygen

Question 14

Who needs Iron?

Answer 14

Anemia, heart failure, memory issue, fatigue, ADHD

Question 15

What is Folic Acid?

Answer 15

DNA

Question 16

low Folic Acid leads to

Answer 16

Dysrhythmia, heart failure, numbness, and CNS damage. This leads to a birth defect such as spina bifida

Question 17

B12

Answer 17

helps with the production of red blood cells

Question 18

What does Sodium do

Answer 18

Fluid balance

Question 19

What does Potassium do?

Answer 19

Helps with muscle function

Question 20

Magnesium

Answer 20

Nerve impulses; help with CNS

Question 21

Calcium

Answer 21

Build strong bones and help with teeth

Question 22

What can’t push through IV

Answer 22

Potassium

Question 23

Vit K

Answer 23

blood clotting and the building of bones
found in leafy green veggies

Also given to new born

Question 24

Vit E

Answer 24

Blood-brain and skin health

found in nuts and oils

Delay Alzheimers/ dementia

Question 25

Vit D

Answer 25

Maintain healthy bone

Question 26

Vit B

Answer 26

Creates Energy

Question 27

Vit A

Answer 27

vision, growth cells, reproduction, immunity

Question 28

Vit C helps with

Answer 28

Cartilage, blood vessel

Question 29

Hypocalcemia

Answer 29

paresthesia, muscle spasms, cramps, tetany, circumoral numbness, and seizures.

Question 30

Hypercalcemia

Answer 30

stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation

Question 31

Who needs iron supplementation

Answer 31

Anemia, heart failure, memory issue, fatigue, ADHD

Question 32

What happens in the body when iron is low

Answer 32

Oxygen can't transport

Question 33

Side effects of Iron

Answer 33

GI issue, black/green stool, could cause liver and heart failure, avoid caffeine,dairy, Vit C, take on a empty stomach, increase water

Question 34

Food that have Folic Acid:

Answer 34

Whole grain, beans, peanut, liver, seafood.

Question 35

B12 found in what?

Answer 35

Meats, fish, milk, eggs, some breakfast

Question 36

Sodium found where?

Answer 36

Salt, sunflower, can foods mostly found outside the cells

Question 37

Foods Potassium is in

Answer 37

Dry fruit, Bean, lentils, Potatoes, winter squash, spinach, broccoli

Question 38

Calcium Sources

Answer 38

Fruit and leafy veggies

Question 39

Values Sodium

Answer 39

136- 145

Question 40

Magnesium Values

Answer 40

1.3 - 2.1

Question 41

Magnesium Values

Answer 41

1.3 - 2.1

Question 42

Values Potassium

Answer 42

3.5 - 5.0

Question 43

Hyponatremia

Answer 43

too little sodium confusion, muscle weakness, Tachycardia. Symptoms include seizures and Coma

Question 44

Hypernatremia

Answer 44

Too sodium Thirst, dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output

Question 45

HYPOKALEMIA

Answer 45

Potassium FATIGUE/WEAKNESS

Question 46

HYPERKALEMIA

Answer 46

Potassium DIARRHEA, MUSCLE WEAKNESS, CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS

Question 47

HYPOCALCEMIA

Answer 47

TINGLING IN MOUTH OR EXTREMITIES

Question 48

HYPERCALCEMIA

Answer 48

BONE PAIN, N/V, EXCESS URINATION, PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES, MENTAL CHANGES, KIDNEY STONES.

Question 49

HYPOMAGNESEMIA

Answer 49

TACHYCARDIA, MUSCLE SPASMS, NUMBNESS/TINGLING IN EXTREMITIES, MENTAL CHANGES, SEIZURES.

Question 50

HYPERMAGNESEMIA

Answer 50

FLUSHING, WARMTH, HYPOTENSION, BRADYCARDIA, RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION.