Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Cutane/o

A

Skin

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2
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin

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3
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skin

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4
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat

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5
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat, Lipid

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6
Q

Melan/o

A

Black color, Dark

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7
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

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8
Q

Onych/o

A

Fingernail or toenail

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9
Q

Pil/o

A

Hair

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10
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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11
Q

Rhytid/o

A

Wrinkle

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12
Q

Seb/o

A

Sebum

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13
Q

Urtic/o

A

Rash, Hives

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14
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

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15
Q

A genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises due to a missing enzyme necessary for the production of melanin

A

Albinism

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16
Q

The partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp; also known as baldness

A

Alopecia

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17
Q

Surgical reduction of the upper and lower eyelids by removing sagging skin; also known as a lid lift.

A

Blepharoplasty

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18
Q

A soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark.

A

Capillary hemangioma

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19
Q

A cluster of connected furuncles (boils).

A

Carbuncle

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20
Q

An acute, rapidly spreading infection within the connective tissues.

A

Cellulitis

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21
Q

is a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face.

A

Chloasma

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22
Q

A normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound; plural, cicatrices.

A

Cicatrix

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23
Q

A noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle; also known as a blackhead; plural, comedones.

24
Q

The removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and promote healing.

A

Debridement

25
Inflammation of the skin.
Dermatitis
26
Profuse, but not necessarily excessive, sweating.
Diaphoresis
27
Atypical moles that may develop into skin cancer.
Dysplastic nevi
28
A large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; plural, ecchymoses.
Ecchymosis
29
A form of persistent or recurring dermatitis characterized by redness, itching, and dryness with possible blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding.
Eczema
30
Redness of the skin due to capillary dilation.
Erythema
31
Inflammation of the hair follicles that is especially common on the limbs and in the beard area on men.
Folliculitis
32
Large, tender, swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles or sebaceous glands; also known as boils.
Furuncles
33
A small knotlike swelling of granulation tissue in the epidermis.
Granuloma
34
A swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues.
Hematoma
35
Excessive bodily and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern.
Hirsutism
36
A highly contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture.
Impetigo
37
An abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision.
Keloid
38
Any skin growth, such as a wart or callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin; plural, keratoses.
Keratosis
39
A discolored, flat spot, such as a freckle, that is less than 1 cm in diameter.
Macule
40
A type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes.
Malignant melanoma
41
A benign, superficial, wart like growth on the epithelial tissue or elsewhere in the body, such as in the bladder.
Papilloma
42
A small, raised, red lesion, such as an insect bite, that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter.
Papule
43
An infestation with lice.
Pediculosis
44
an inflammation that gives unpleasant sensation that evokes the feeling of wanting to scratch or itchy skin
Pruritis
45
A common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks.
Psoriasis
46
A chronic condition of unknown cause, characterized by tiny red pimples and broken blood vessels.
Rosacea
47
A skin infection caused by an infestation of itch mites that cause small, itchy bumps and blisters by burrowing into the top layer of human skin to lay their eggs.
Scabies
48
An autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened.
Scleroderma
49
A fungal infection of the skin, hair, or nails; also known as ringworm.
Tinea
50
Small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus; also known as warts; singular, verruca.
Verrucae
51
is a skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes. Vitiligo causes irregular patches of white skin, a process known as depigmentation.
Vitiligo
52
A small bump that itches and can appear as a symptom of an allergic reaction; a welt.
Wheal
53
Erythr/o
Red
54
Kerat/o
Horny, Hard
55
Pedicul/o
Lice