Unit 3 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Where is the western cordillera located?

A

The west coast of Canada

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2
Q

What are some things in the western cordillera?

A

It has

Young mountains with high pointed peaks that are steep, jagged and snow capped

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3
Q

What are some economic activities?

A

Fishing
Mining
Tourism

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4
Q

Where is the interior plain located?

A

The prairies

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5
Q

What are some things in the interior plains?

A

Flat land

Few large water bodies

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6
Q

What are some economic activities in the interior plains?

A

Farming(wheat)

Mining( gas and oil)

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7
Q

Where is the l Canadian Shield located?

A

Central and eastern canada

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8
Q

What are some things in the Canadian Shield?

A

Many rivers, forest, hills and thin soil with exposed rocks

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9
Q

Where is the Great Lakes st Lawrence lowlands located?

A

Southern Ontario and Quebec

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10
Q

What are some things in the Great Lakes st Lawrence lowlands?

A

It is the most populated place
Many water bodies
Many forests

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11
Q

What are some economic activities in the Canadian Shield?

A

Mining
Fishing
Tourism

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12
Q

Wha are some economic activities in the Great Lakes st Lawrence lowlands?

A

Industry
Forestry
Farming

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13
Q

Where is the article lowlands Hudson Bay lowlands located?

A

Northern and southern area of the Hudson Bay

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14
Q

What are some things in the Arctic lowland Hudson Bay lowlands?

A

Covered by swamps and forest

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15
Q

What are some economic activities in the arctic lowlands Hudson Bay lowlands?

A

Mining
Fishing
Tourism

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16
Q

Where are the innuition mountains located?

A

Far north

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17
Q

What are some things in the innuition mountains?

A

Most northerly mountain range
Extremely cold
Many islands

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18
Q

How many landform region are there?

19
Q

What are the names of the 7 landform regions in Canada

A
The western cordillera 
Interior plains
Canadian Shield 
Great Lakes st lawrence lowlands 
Applachians
The Arctic lowlands Hudson Bay lowlands 
Innuition mountains
20
Q

What are the 5 eras?

A

The Cenozoic
The Mesozoic
The Paleozoic
The Precambrian

21
Q

When did the Precambrian era began and end?

A

4600-570 ( million years)

22
Q

When the Paleozoic era began and end?

A

570-245 ( million years)

23
Q

When did the mesozoic year began and end?

A

245- 66 (million years)

24
Q

When did the cenozoic era began?

A

66 (million years )

25
What are some major geologic events in the Cenozoic era?
Ice sheet cover most of North America Continents were taking it current shape Formation of the Rocky Mountains completed
26
What were some geologic events that happen in the Mesozoic era?
Formation of the Rocky Mountains begins | The innuition mountains formed
27
What are some major geologic events happen in the Palaeozoic era?
Periods when large part of North America was covered by shallow seas Appalachian were formed
28
What geologic events happen in the Precambrian era?
The Shield were formed ( Canadian Shield etc)
29
What were some major biological events happen in the Cenozoic era?
Humans developed | Age of mammals
30
What were some major biological events happen in the Mesozoic era ?
Age of reptiles First flowing plants First birds and mammals
31
What were some major biological events happen in the Paleozoic era?
Age of the amphibian and fish First insects Large swamps First plants and animals appear on land
32
What were some major biological events happen in the Precambrian era?
The first multi cell organisms | The first single cell organisms
33
What does era mean?
A major division of time of geologic time
34
What is a glacier?
Slow moving masses of ice
35
What is geologic time?
History of earth form it’s formation to the present
36
What is erosion?
Is when the earth surface is wearing away
37
What are sediments?
Eroded material that has be deposited by water, wind or glacial ice
38
What is igneous rock?
Rock formed from cooling molten rock
39
What is metamorphic rock?
Rock formed when sedimentary or igneous rock are under great heat and pressure
40
What is sedimentary rock?
Rock formed in Katara form the compression of sediments over millions of years
41
Wha does folding mean?
Bending of rock layer
42
What does faulting mean?
Movement along a crack or cracks in the earths crust
43
What is magma?
Molten rock