Unit 3 Cell Transport And Cell Energy

Question 1

What is equilibrium

Answer 1

Both sides have equal concentrations

Question 2

What is passive transport

Answer 2

It does not require energy to pass through the cell membrane

Question 3

What is isotonic

Answer 3

When the solute and water levels are even

Question 4

What is hypotonic

Answer 4

When the solute levels are lower than the water levels

Question 5

What is hypertonic

Answer 5

When the solute levels are higher than the water levels

Question 6

What are the proteins embedded into the cell membrane

Answer 6

Adhesion proteins
Receptor proteins
Transport proteins
Recognition proteins

Question 7

What are adhesion proteins used for?

Answer 7

Keeps the membrane together

Question 8

What are receptor proteins used for

Answer 8

Communication to the exterior and interior of the cell

Question 9

What are transport proteins used for

Answer 9

Allows big molecules to pass the the cell membrane

Question 10

What are recobgnitioj proteins for

Answer 10

They are like cell police making sure everything is where it’s supposed to be

Question 11

What is the central vacuole

Answer 11

Only inside plant cells and it is filled with fluid to maintain cell structure

Question 12

What is endocytosis

Answer 12

Takes energy because the membrane surrounds itself around materials to bring them in

Question 13

What is exocytosis

Answer 13

Cell membrane takes energy to push materials out

Question 14

Explain how Oxygen turns into H2O in cell respiration

Answer 14

Question 15

Explain how Glucose becomes CO2 in cell respiration

Answer 15

Question 16

Explain how Glucose is created in photosynthesis

Answer 16

Question 17

Explain how O2 is created in photosynthesis

Answer 17

Question 18

What function do plant cells do?

Answer 18

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Question 19

What function do animal cells and fungi cells do?

Answer 19

Only cellular respiration

Question 20

Summarize the respiratory system (include function, organs, and diseases)

Answer 20

Helps you breath
Lungs and Trachea
Asthma and lung cancer

Question 21

Summarize the immune system (include function, organs, and diseases)

Answer 21

Detects, protects, and destroys against viruses
Appendix, tonsil, thymus, spleen
Diabetes

Question 22

Summarize the endocrine system (include function, organs, and diseases)

Answer 22

Produces hormones that regulate body processes
Pituitary gland, adrenal glands
Diabetes and Addison disease

Question 23

Summarize the digestive system (include function, organs, and diseases)

Answer 23

Breaks down good to supply organs
Stomach and intestines
Lactose intolerance

Question 24

Summarize the urinary system (include function, organs, and diseases)

Answer 24

Empties bladder to its stable
Kidneys and bladder
Kidney stones

Question 25

Summarize the musculoskeletal system (include function, organs, and diseases)

Answer 25

Move and structure of the body Bones ligaments tendons cartilage Arthritis - both types

Question 26

Summarize the nervous system (include function, organs, and diseases)

Answer 26

Tells the body what to do/tells other systems Brain spinal cord nerves Alzheimer’s and epilepsy

Question 27

Summarize the circulatory system (include function, organs, and diseases)

Answer 27

The bloodstream - takes materials to different parts of the body Heart blood vessels Stroke