Unit 4 Cell Structure

Question 1

Which scientist coined the term cell

Answer 1

Hooke

Question 2

Which scientist found loving cells in the human mouth

Answer 2

Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 3

Which scientist determined all plant are made out of cells

Answer 3

Schleiden

Question 4

Which scientist determined all animals are made out of cells

Answer 4

Schwann

Question 5

Which scientist concluded that new cells can only come from dividing already existing cells

Answer 5

Virchow

Question 6

What are the three parts of cell theory?

Answer 6

New cells are produced from existing cells
All living things are made up of cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

Question 7

Which microscope can magnify things more?

Answer 7

Electron microscope

Question 8

Is DNA or are living cells smaller?

Answer 8

DNA

Question 9

Define Prokaryotes

Answer 9

They have NO have membrane bound organelles or a nucleus

Question 10

List two prokaryotes

Answer 10

Bacteria
Archaea

Question 11

Define eukaryotes

Answer 11

They have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles (mitochondria and lysosomes)

Question 12

List 4 eukaryotic cells

Answer 12

Protist
Animal
Plant
Fungi

Question 13

I am a series of rices who transports proteins and other things as well

Answer 13

Endoplasmic Reticulum ER

Question 14

Proteins are made her even though I’m small

Answer 14

Ribosomes

Question 15

Nucleus

Answer 15

Contains the cells DNA and is the control center of the fell

Question 16

Define the ER

Answer 16

Transports materials within the cell and processes lipids

Question 17

Mitochondria

Answer 17

Breaks down food to release energy for the cell

Question 18

Cell membrane

Answer 18

Control what goes in and out of the cell

Question 19

Ribosome

Answer 19

Makes proteins

Question 20

Cytoplasm

Answer 20

Gel like environment which allows organelles to move around the cell

Question 21

Golgi apparatus /body

Answer 21

Packages

Question 22

Lysosome

Answer 22

Breaks down waste, food, and worn out cell parts

Question 23

Vacuole

Answer 23

Stores water waste and food

Question 24

Nuclear membrane a

Answer 24

Allows things in and out of the nucleus

Question 25

Cell wall

Answer 25

Provides structure and support for plant cells, surrounds the cell membrane

Question 26

Chloroplast

Answer 26

Makes food for plant cells using sunlight

Question 27

Nucleolus

Answer 27

Makes ribosomes

Question 28

Rough ER

Answer 28

when more ribosomes are attached it is a rough er

Question 29

Smooth er

Answer 29

No ribosomes attached on ITS SURFACE only on the membrane