Unit 3 Exam Chapter 7

Question 1

What are the bones of the ear?

Answer 1

Malleus, Incus, Stapes

Question 2

Where would you find and epiphyseal plate? What does it do?

Answer 2

Between the middle the the ends of long bones. The man site of growth

Question 3

C1 and C2

Answer 3

Atlas and Axis

Question 4

Cells embedded in the Matrix

Answer 4

Osteoblasts

Question 5

3 types of processes found of vertebrae

Answer 5

Spinous, Articular, Transverse

Question 6

What is compact bone?

Answer 6

Heavy and dense, tiny tightly compacted cylinders of bones

Question 7

Where is compact bone found?

Answer 7

Outside of all bones and shafts

Question 8

Process of bone hardening?

Answer 8

Ossification

Question 9

What hormone helps prevent hypocalcemia?

Answer 9

Parathyroid

Question 10

Depressed of sunken area of bone

Answer 10

Fossa

Question 11

Hematopoietic tissue

Answer 11

Red bone marrow

Question 12

Projections on a bone where tendons attach

Answer 12

Bone processes

Question 13

Mature bone cell

Answer 13

Osteocyte

Question 14

Cells that form bone

Answer 14

Osteoblasts

Question 15

Small cavities within the matrix of bone where osteocytes are contained

Answer 15

Lacunae

Question 16

Blood cell formation

Answer 16

Hematopoiesis

Question 17

The hardening of bone

Answer 17

Ossification

Question 18

Junctions between bone

Answer 18

Joints

Question 19

Membrane that lines the hollow interior surfaces of bones

Answer 19

Endosteum

Question 20

Adipose connective tissue

Answer 20

Yellow bone marrow

Question 21

Smooth areas of compact bone where bones come in contact with each other

Answer 21

Articular surface

Question 22

Hole in a bone

Answer 22

Foramen

Question 23

Remove bone and help with remodel process by removing bone that is not needed

Answer 23

Osteoclasts

Question 24

tiny channels through matrix of bone where small projections from osteocytes communicate with each other

Answer 24

Canaliculi

Question 25

Membrane that covers the outer surface of bone

Answer 25

Periosteum

Question 26

Difference between a Haversian canals and Volkmanns canals

Answer 26

Haversian canals are straight and run parallel to the femur. Volkmanns run perpendicular to the Haversian canals

Question 27

Pelvic limb from distal to proximal

Answer 27

Phalanges, Metatarsals, Tarsals, Fibula, Tibia, Patella, Fabellae, Femur, Pelvis

Question 28

What is the manubrium?

Answer 28

The first, most cranial, sternebra

Question 29

The internal bones of the cranium

Answer 29

Sphenoid, Ethmoid

Question 30

External bones of the cranium

Answer 30

Occipital, Interparietal, Parietal, Temporal, Frontal

Question 30

Order of the thoracic limb from proximal to distal

Answer 30

Scapula, Humerous, Ulna, Radius, Carpal, Metacarpals, Phalanges

Question 31

Internal bones of the face

Answer 31

Palatine, Pterygoid, Vomer, Turbinates

Question 32

What do Haversian canals contain?

Answer 32

Blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves

Question 33

3 Bones of the Pelvis

Answer 33

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis

Question 34

5 functions of bone

Answer 34

Support, Protection, Leverage, Storage, Blood cell formation.

Question 35

3 types of joints and what type they are.

Answer 35

Synovial: Freely Moveable Cartilaginous: Slightly Moveable Fibrous: Immoveable

Question 36

What hormone prevents Hypercalcemia

Answer 36

Calcitonin

Question 37

What bone helps support more of the animals weight

Answer 37

Tibia

Question 38

What is the xiphoid?

Answer 38

It is the caudal most sternebra