Flashcards in Unit 3 Study Guide Deck (27)
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1
Which tribe moved from Alabama and Georgia in the 1700's to northern Florida?
Creek
2
What were the Seminole Indians known as
free people
3
Name the two jobs Seminole men did
hunted & fished
4
What caused the Black Seminoles to form a tribe
They were enslaved Africans that left and joined the Seminoles
5
Why did the Spanish welcome the Creek to Florida?
They wanted more people in Florida
6
What Native American groups did the Creek join to form the Seminoles?
Apalachee & Tequesta
7
How did the Seminoles use rivers?
For travel and fishing
8
What did the Seminole trade for European goods?
Animal skins & furs
9
What did the Black Seminole give to the Seminoles in return for protection
Crops & animals
10
The Adams - Onis Treaty was signed in February 2, 1819, during which war was it signed and why was the treaty signed?
The 1st Seminole war, The Spanish government did not think they could defeat the American army.
11
Why did Governor Duval set up a reservation for the Seminole?
the tensions between Seminoles and new settlers increased so Duval set up land for Seminoles only
12
In 1830, over 4,000 Seminole tribes surrendered and were forced to move to which state?
Oklahoma
13
What happened to the 300 Seminoles that refused to surrender or leave Florida?
They live in the Everglades
14
On May 7, 1858, during the 3rd Indian War, Billy Bowlegs agreed to do what in exchange for money and land?
End the war
15
What is a crop sold for profit called?
cash crop
16
Where di the Planters family live?
The Big House
17
What type of technology was brought to Florida in 1829 that helped move crops and pioneers across the waterways?
Steam boat
18
What is an abolitionist?
One who is against slavery
19
What started the Civil War
The confederate army wanted to take over Fort Sumter, which belonged to the union. The union surrenderred but this started the war
20
What was the purpose of a blockade?
To shut off an area to keep people and supplies from going in and out
21
The southern states took on what part of the civil war and what did they believe?
Confederate - believed in slavery
22
The northern states took on what part of the civil war and what did they believe?
Union - freedom of all
23
Who won the Civil War? Andy why?
The Union because they had more money people and factories
24
Explain the role of the Freeman's Bureau
To help poor whites and freed African American w/ housing, food, medical care, and education
25
Explain how sharecropping helps planters?
They had little or no money to pay freedmen or poor whites to work so they rented their land for money.
26
What were the Black Codes
They restricted the rights of African Americans
27
