Unit 3 : The Human Skeleton Flashcards

(119 cards)

1
Q

Brace

A

Appareil orthopédique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Break

A

Fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Breast bone = sternum

A

Sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Breathing

A

Respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bruise (= ecchymosis)

A

Ecchymose , contusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Build-up = accumulation

A

Accumulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cartilage

A

Cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cast (< plaster of Paris cast)

A

Plâtre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cheekbone (< cheek )

A

Pommette ( joue )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chiropractor (< chiropractic)

A

Chiropracteur (< chiropraxie )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chiropodist (< chiropody)

A

Pédicure (< podologie)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Collarbone = clavicle

A

Clavicule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Course ( of a disease)

A

Évolution ( d’une maladie )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cranium= skull

A

Crâne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Crutches

A

Béquilles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Device

A

Appareil, système

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dislocation

A

Dislocation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fat

A

Graisse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Fibula

A

Péroné

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Finger= digit

A

Doigt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Fold

A

Pli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Forearm

A

Avant bras

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Fracture (=break)

A

Fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Framework

A

Structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Girdle ( pelvic or pectoral )
Ceinture (pelvienne ou pectorale)
26
Greenstick (fracture)
Fracture incomplète (en bois vert)
27
Hazard (> occupational hazard)
Danger (> accident de travail)
28
Healing
Cicatrisation, guérison (d’un tissu)
29
Hip
Hanche
30
Humerus
Humérus
31
Injury
Blessure
32
Jawbone = maxila (pl. maxillae)
Maxillaire
33
Kneecap = patella
Rotule
34
Knuckle
Articulation ( des doigts )
35
Layer
Couche
36
Ligament
Ligament
37
Limb (> the lower limbs)
Membre (> les membres inférieurs )
38
Mandible
Mandibule
39
Marrow
Moelle
40
Medical history
Antécédents médicaux
41
Minerals
Minéraux
42
Muscle
Muscle
43
Neck of the femur
Col du fémur
44
Numbness
Engourdissement
45
Palm
Paume
46
Phalanx, (pl. phalanges)
Phalange
47
Physical therapy
Kinésithérapie
48
Pressure ( to exert pressure)
Pression ( exercer une pression)
49
Process (> healing process)
Processus (> processus de cicatrisation)
50
Recovery
Rétablissement , guérison
51
Rest
Repos
52
Rib (> rib cage)
Côte ( cage thoracique )
53
Row (> the farthest row is the distal row)
Rangée
54
Sclera
Sclère
55
Series
Série
56
Shaft (> bone shaft)
Diaphyse
57
Shinbone = tibia
Tibia
58
Shoulder blade= scapula
Omoplate
59
Skeleton
Squelette
60
Siling ( used to support an upper limb)
Écharpe
61
Spine = spinal column = vertebral column
Colonne vertébrale
62
Splint
Attelle
63
Sprain
Foulure, entorse
64
Strain
Élongation
65
Stroke
Attaque cérébrale
66
Tearing (>< tear wound)
Déchirure ( action de déchirer ) /différent de déchirure ( résultat)
67
Tenderness
Sensibilité au toucher
68
Thigh bone = femur
Fémur
69
Thumb (> nu rule of thumb)
Pouce (> a vue de nez)
70
Tingling
Picotement
71
Tissue (> bone tissue)
Tissu (> tissu osseux )
72
Toe
Orteil
73
Torso
Torse
74
Tourniquet
Garot
75
Trunk
Tronc
76
Vertebra (pl. ae)
Vertèbre
77
Wheelchair
Fauteuil roulant
78
Wound
Blessure
79
X-ray
Radiographie
80
Break( broke, broken)
Casser
81
Entail
Entraîner, causer
82
Injure
Blesser
83
Involve
Impliquer
84
Merge = fuse
Fusionner
85
Repair
Réparer
86
Set (bones)
Réduire ( une fracture )
87
Sprain one’s wrist/ankle
Se fouler le poignet/ la cheville
88
Strain/ pull a muscle
Se faire une élongation
89
Tear ( tore, torn )
Déchirer
90
Tingle
Picoter , fourmiller
91
Treat
Soigner
92
Worsen (> worsening)
Aggraver (> aggravation)
93
Brittle (>bone brittleness)
Cassant, friable (> fragilité des os)
94
Closed (= simple) (e.g. Simple fracture)
Fermé (ex. Fracture simple)
95
Hard (>
Dur (>
96
Harmful (>< harmless)
Nuisible, nocif >< inoffensif
97
Inner(>< Outer)
Intérieur >< extérieur
98
Minor >< major (e.g. Minor operation)
Mineur>< majeur | Opération mineure
99
Open (= compound) (e.g. Open fracture)
Ouvert (ex. Fracture ouverte)
100
Painful
Douloureux
101
Prone to = subject to (heart attacks)
Sujet à
102
Severe
Grave
103
Sore (> soreness)
Endolori (> endolorissement )
104
Susceptible to = prone to
Prédisposé à , sujet à
105
Swollen
Gonflé, enflé , hypertrophié
106
Tender
Douloureux au toucher
107
The former (>< the latter)
Le premier >< le dernier ( de deux éléments cités )
108
Upper (>< lower)
Supérieur (>< inférieur )
109
According to
Selon
110
As a result ( of sth)
Par conséquent, suite à
111
Despite / in spite of
Malgré
112
Hence
D’où
113
In the event of
Dans le cas où
114
On average
En moyenne
115
Provided
À condition que
116
Since
Puisque , depuis que
117
Though = although = even though
Quoique , bien que
118
Unless
A moins que
119
While = whereas
Tandis que