Flashcards in Unit #3 Vocab _ 1 Deck (34)
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Matthew Paris
Artist and historian who famously illuminated manuscripts in the English style, which was a black outline and light/watercolor-like color fill. He drew a self portrait in one of him adoring the Madonna & Child
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pendant fan vaults
complex, decorative vault style in the English Perpendicular era that looked like stalactites. Found in the Chapel of Henry 7th
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webbing
vault style in the English Perpendicular era where the excess of vault ribs creates a web effect & the webbing is the ceiling showing through
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Perpendicular style/era
Late 14th century English architectural style, with an emphasis on grid-like patterns and order in that fashion and a lot of decorative/extra features
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effigy (of King Edward 2nd of England)
a tomb structure in which the king is displayed; this particular kings' effigy is elaborately decorated in the Late French style in the Gloucester Cathedral
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Lierne ribs
an English architectural element where non structural ribs connect diagonal or tierceron ribs with one another
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spandrels
the flat area between arches; began to be decorated on stone walls in England in the Decorated Gothic style (early 1300's)
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Octagon of Ely Cathedral
a wooden octagonal tower built as the crossing tower (14th c. replacement) in the Ely Cathedral; has tierceron style ribs; was carpentry high points in history
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tierceron
ribs that fan out from a structural rib springing point
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ridge rib
non-structural rib that follows at the center ceiling line of a nave, all the way down
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Inverted/Scissor/Strainer Arches
unique architectural feature at the crossing transept area in the Wells Cathedral
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close
park-like field or area where an English church or cathedral would be built; not unusual thing for us to see today but was a new thing back then to have so much space & lack of a city around the church
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fan vaults
funnel-shaped vaulting with spreading ribs such as a fountain stream
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Purbek marble
dark polished marble frequently used in architecture by the English in the Gothic era
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Norman era
English version of the (French's) Romanesque era (before 12th cent.)
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Early English / Plantagenet era
English version of the (French's) High Gothic era (13th cent.)
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Decorated era
*first phase* of the English version of the (French's) Late Gothic era (1300's)
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Perpendicular era
*second phase* of the English version of the (French's) Late Gothic era (late 1300's!)
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silver gilt
silver metalwork with gold leaf
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"Virgin of St. Denis"
metalwork reliquary sculpture made for Queen Jeanne d'Evreau
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"Virgin of Paris"
stone sculpture (early 14th c.) with a Gothic Sway that ignores anatomy but the rhythmic pattern of Mary's robe has visual interest; one of first totally "in the round" sculptures of this time {b/c was seen as idolatry}
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"Angers Apocalypse"
oldest surviving set of true European tapestries for Duke of Anjou, designed by Jean Bondel; for centuries were in Cathedral of Angers (ahn-j'ares)
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Bonne of Luxembourg
person who illuminated a very delicately decorated manuscript that morbidly/realistically depicted the happenings of the Black Death at the time (1348)
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drôleries
naturalistic but often foolish drawings "doodled" about around margins and text, peculiar & fun additives used in the later Gothic era manuscripts (drôle= "funny" in French)
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bas de page
random scenes drawn/illuminated into the bottom of the page (random, don't go along with the page's text)
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"Belleville Breviary"
most famous illumination drawing by Jean Pucelle; great sense of delicacy; use of ivy at margins (Late French Gothic technique)
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grissaille
in grey; pictures have little to no saturation; a gray scale manuscript drawing
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"Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux"
an hourly/daily prayer book made by Jean Pucelle (1320's); know specifically it's Annunciation drawing page, a step towards Renaissance realism
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Jean Pucelle
famous artist/illuminator in Paris in 14th century; influenced by Master Honore of previous generation; but Pucelle's figures often lacked a frame boundary
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Hôtel de Cluny
now a museum of medieval art but was once a private home building in Middle Ages in Paris
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House of Jaques Coeur
famous private/ secular house in Bourges (15th cent.); study pic & it's both Gothic & Renaissance features
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ogee arches
compound (convex-concave) curves (often arches), & tracery design characterizes by teardrop divisions
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Flamboyant style
"flame-like" style of architecture, features ogee arches, excess (especially in tracery & detail!)
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