UNIT 3.3: LESSON PLANNING Flashcards

(197 cards)

1
Q

LESSON PLANNING:

A
  • Visualizing
  • Guidance
  • Managing
  • Decision making
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2
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To give an _______ of instruction

A

overview

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3
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To facilitate good __________ of instruction

A

management

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3
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To make learning __________

A

purposeful

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3
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To link instructional events with community ________

A

resources

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3
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To provide for _______ and ________

A

sequencing and pacing

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4
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To economize _____

A

time

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4
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To provide for a _____ of instructional activities

A

variety

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4
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To make learner’s success more ________

A

measurable

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4
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To create the ________ for a higher-level questioning

A

opportunity

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5
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To assist in ordering ________

A

supplies

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6
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To guide ____________

A

substitute teachers

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6
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To link _______ to teaching and learning

A

curriculum

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7
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To provide opportunities for an individual student or a group of students to benefit maximally from ________ in selected learning activities

A

participation

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8
Q

Lesson Planning Sequence

motivation

A

Assesing the learners needs

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8
Q

Functions of Lesson Planning

To provide ________ an opportunity to rehearse mentally
and on paper what will take place when they teach

A

teachers

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8
Q

Lesson Planning
Sequence

A
  1. Assesing the learners needs
  2. Starting the school goals
  3. Mapping the plan
  4. Giving Instruction
  5. Evaluating
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8
Q

Lesson Planning Sequence

Achievement level

A

Assesing the learners needs

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8
Q

Lesson Planning Sequence

Prior leaning

A

Assesing the learners needs

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8
Q

Lesson Planning Sequence

self-concept

A

Assesing the learners needs

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9
Q

Lesson Planning Sequence

intellegence level

A

Assesing the learners needs

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10
Q

Lesson Planning Sequence

reading comprehension

A

Assesing the learners needs

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11
Q

Lesson Planning Sequence

Unit

A

Mapping the plan

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12
Q

Lesson Planning Sequence

Daily

A

Mapping the plan

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# Lesson Planning Sequence Methods
Giving Instruction
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# Lesson Planning Sequence Materials
Giving Instruction
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# Lesson Planning Sequence Grouping
Giving Instruction
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# Lesson Planning Sequence Placement
Evaluating
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# Lesson Planning Sequence Formative
Evaluating
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# Lesson Planning Sequence Diagnostic
Evaluating
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# Lesson Planning Sequence Summative
Evaluating
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Phases of Lesson Planning
1. Preplanning 2. Active Planning 3. Ongoing planning 4. Post planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Before Intructions
- Preplanning - Active Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning During instructions
Ongoing Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning After instructions
Post planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Activity: Mental plan
Preplanning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Gives purpose for learning
Preplanning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Provides Overview
Preplanning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Economize time
Preplanning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Reduces duplication
Preplanning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Ties to community events
Preplanning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Activity: Written Plan
Active Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Facilitates managements and instruction
Active Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Limits impact of instruction
Active Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Provides sequencing and pacing
Active Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Builds teaching repertoire
Active Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Activity: Tune Plan
Ongoing Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Aids sequencing and pacing
Ongoing Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Responds to learner needs
Ongoing Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Provides for re teaching
Ongoing Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Provides variety of instructional planning
Ongoing Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Facilitates higher level questions
Ongoing Planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Activity: Evaluate Plan
Post planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Measures students success
Post planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Guides substitute
Post planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Provides documentations
Post planning
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# Phases of Lesson Planning Signals time to order supplies
Post planning
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Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction
1. Gain Attention 2. Inform Leaner of objectives 3. Prior learning 4. Present content 5. Provide Guidance 6. Practice 7. Provide feedback 8. Assess Performance 9. Enhance Retention and transfer to the job
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Components of a Lesson Plan
1. Learning Outcomes 2. Content 3. Learning Activities 4. Evaluation 5. Resources and Materials
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Lectures
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Practice and drill
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Group activities
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Role playing, simulations, dramatization
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Research or writing projects
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Experiments
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Planv ▪ Field trips
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Review
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Discussions
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Reading a test
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Viewing video
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Listening audiotapes
Learning Activities
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# Components of a Lesson Plan Two types of Evaluation
- FORMATIVE - SUMMATIVE
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Demonstration, exhibits, debates
FORMATIVE | Evaluation
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Reviews, generalizations and summaries
FORMATIVE | Evaluation
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Reflection paper
FORMATIVE | Evaluation
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Quizzes, examination
SUMMATIVE | Evaluation
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Portfolio
SUMMATIVE | Evaluation
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Thesis
SUMMATIVE | Evaluation
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Written materials (textbooks)
Resources and Materials
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Online sources (journal article)
Resources and Materials
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Film
Resources and Materials
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Audio-visual materials
Resources and Materials
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Programmed and computer materials
Resources and Materials
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# Components of a Lesson Plan ▪ Models, replicas, chart, globes, maps, specimen
Resources and Materials
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Types of Lesson Plan
* Brief * Semi-detailed * Detailed
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Format of a Lesson Plan
1. Learning Outcomes 2. Subject Matter 3. Materials / Equipment 4. Topic Preparation 5. Presentation Overview 6. Topic Presentation 7. Generalization 8. Application 9. Assignment 10.Evaluation
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# Format of a Lesson Plan Statements that tell students what they will be able to do at the end of a period of time.
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan Measurable and quite often observable
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan Sharpen the focus on student learning
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan state in clear terms what it is that your students should be able to do
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan focus on student products, artifacts, or performances
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan student-centered
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan course expectations
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan clarifies intention | LEARNING OBJECTIVES vs LEARNING OUTCOMES
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan At the end of the topic, student should be able to… | LEARNING OBJECTIVES vs LEARNING OUTCOMES
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan Focused on the learner and is performance-oriented | LEARNING OBJECTIVES vs LEARNING OUTCOMES
Learning outcomes
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# Format of a Lesson Plan Forms of Objectives
- general objectives - Specific Learning Objectives
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# Format of a Lesson Plan can vary in form and nature | LEARNING OBJECTIVES vs LEARNING OUTCOMES
OBJECTIVES
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# Learning outcomes the teaching strategies you will use | The value of effective learning outcomes statements (teacher or learner)
For the teacher
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# Learning outcomes the content of teaching | The value of effective learning outcomes statements (teacher or learner)
For the teacher
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# Learning outcomes a solid framework to guide their studies and assist them to prepare for their assessment | The value of effective learning outcomes statements (teacher or learner)
For students
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# Learning outcomes the sorts of learning activities/tasks you set for your students appropriate assessment tasks course evaluation. | The value of effective learning outcomes statements (teacher or learner)
For the teacher
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# Learning outcomes a point of articulation with graduate attributes at course and/or university level | The value of effective learning outcomes statements (teacher or learner)
For students
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# Learning outcomes From this, effective learning outcomes statements should:
▪ identify important learning requirements ▪ use clear language ▪ link to the generic and/or course graduate attributes ▪ be achievable and assessa
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# Learning outcomes Four kinds of Knowledge
- Declarative Knowledge - Procedural Knowledge - Conditional Knowledge - Functional Knowledge
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# Learning outcomes Knowing what, or knowinf about - the content of knowledge | Four kinds of Knowledge
Declarative Knowledge
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# Learning outcomes Know how to do things | Four kinds of Knowledge
Procedural Knowledge
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# Learning outcomes Knowing when to do things | Four kinds of Knowledge
Conditional knowledge
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# Learning outcomes Knowing how to employ the other 3 types of knowledge to solve problems | Four kinds of Knowledge
Functional Knowledge
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# Learning outcomes making things developmental | Four kinds of Knowledge
Functional Knowledge
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# Learning outcomes DEPENDS ON: | How many to write for your unit?
▪ Range of learning intentions ▪ Length ▪ Particular discipline/course specific or generic graduate attributes
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Parts of the Lesson Structure
* Motivation * Presentation * Activity * Application * Assignment * Evaluation
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# Parts of the Lesson Structure Catch attention of the students
Motivational Activity
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# Parts of the Lesson Structure Setting the tone for the class
Motivational Activity
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# Parts of the Lesson Structure Springboard
Motivational Activity
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# Parts of the Lesson Structure Activities to arouse motivation of the learners
Motivational Activity
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# Lesson Structure: Presentation _______ your content or topic | Organizing the Content
Plan
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# Lesson Structure: Presentation Organize your presentation in a form of a _______ | Organizing the Content
story board
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# Lesson Structure: Presentation Allow for ______ and ______ | Organizing the Content
pauses and “wait-time".
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# Lesson Structure: Presentation ________ is the pause after the instructor either asks a question or asks for questions. | Organizing the Content
Wait-time
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# Lesson Structure: Presentation ______________ your presentation | Organizing the Content
Summarize/Generalize
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Keep the number of slides to a ________
minimum
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Use _____ to enhance and illustrate the presentation
slides
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Avoid using complex _______
- background - graph
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Choose appropriate text ______ and ________
font and size
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Try to avoid lectures which use only slides with _______
bullet points
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Consider the use of __________
animations
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Import and use digitized ________, ______, or _______ material within the presentation
images, sound or video
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Use _____ feature or use of _______ function
- active buttons - hyperlink
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# Effective Use of Lecture Presentation Software: Choose appropriate ________ to complement your lecture notes
graphics
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# Using Visual Aids, such as PowerPoint Slides Do not use _______ unless they serve a clear and important purpose
visual aids
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# Using Visual Aids, such as PowerPoint Slides Book and check out the presentation _______ in advance.
equipment
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# Using Visual Aids, such as PowerPoint Slides Talk to your ______ and not to the screen
audience
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# Using Visual Aids, such as PowerPoint Slides Use the visuals to enhance your presentation, not as a substitute for a _________.
verbal presentation
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# Using Visual Aids, such as PowerPoint Slides Use a _______, if necessary.
pointer
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# Using Visual Aids, such as PowerPoint Slides _______ the audio and the visual
Coordinate
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# Using Visual Aids, such as PowerPoint Slides Design your _____ with clarity and simplicity in mind
visuals
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# Lesson Structure: Presentation To strengthen your presentation skills, focus on improving your skills in these three areas:
- Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication - Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids - Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Find out all you can about the _____ in which you will be presenting.
room
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Use the classroom as a ______
stage
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication ______ the tone, pitch, and speed of your speech
Modulate
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication______ loudly and clearly
Speak
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Use _______ and _________ to help you explain, emphasize, and communicate the material
gestures and facial expressions
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Develop a ______
teaching persona
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Show _________ and __________ for the topic
passion and enthusiasm
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Interact with and pay attention to your _______
audience
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Do not ____ your notes or slides
read
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Do not take yourself too _______
seriously
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# Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Keep track of the _____
time
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# Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids Write ______ and ______ enough that your writing can be seen in the back of the room
legibly and big
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# Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids Think about the _______ of the material on the board.
organization
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# Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids Fill ____ board at a time, starting at the top of each board and writing down
one
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# Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids Do not ________ in words at the very bottom of the board or in the margins.
scrunch
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# Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids _________ or ________ major assumptions, conclusions, etc
Underline or mark
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# Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids Use _____ to emphasize points.
color
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# Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids _______ a board only when you have run out of room.
Erase
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# Effective Use of the Chalkboard and Visual-Aids If you find a _____ on a previous board, do not erase it.
mistake
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Organize the content __________
visually
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Use ______ or phrase
single words
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Choose a _____ that is easy to see.
font
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Keep the design ______.
simple
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Use __________ extracts, rom documents.
short quotes
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Assign a ____ for each visual.
title
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Use _______ lists.
summary
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Limit the number of ___ on each visual.
ideas
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Use ______ for emphasis and organization
color
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Design ______ and ______ that are simple and clear, with readily recognized symbols.
diagrams and tables
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# Effective Design and Meaningful Organization of Content Use __________ layout, not vertical (portrait).
horizontal (landscape)
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# Planning Learning Activities Basis for Selecting Learning Activities:
- Learning outcomes - Maximize opportunities to achieve multiple goals - Student motivation - Principles of learning - Facilities, equipment, and Resources
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# Lesson Structure: Teaching Learning Activities Teacher uses different activities as a vehicle to translate the knowledge, values and skills into ______ that could be applied in their lives outside the school
learning
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Relate to ____ curriculum
large
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Be _________
scaffolded
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Put students in touch with a powerful idea or form of ____
perception
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Challenge ________
students
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Allow for _________
individualism
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Fit within existing __________
constraints
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Contribute to the quality of life ________ of school
outside
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Offer multiple _______ on a topic, issue, or problem
perspectives
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Provoke emotional, physical, and intellectual ________
responses
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Help students make ________
connections
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Allow students to choose, design, revise, carry out, and evaluate the _____
activity
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Contribute to multiple ______ and _________
goals and outcomes
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# Criteria in Selecting Learning Activities Offer students many ways to construct _______
knowledge
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# Lesson Structure An activity done outside the classroom /at home
Assignment
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# Lesson Structure: Assignment The activity should help attain the day’s lesson _______
objective
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# Lesson Structure: Assignment It should be ___________ and ______ (with provision for remedial, reinforcement and enrichment activities)
interesting and differentiated
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# Lesson Structure Determines whether the learning outcomes are met and achieved
Assessment
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# Characteristics of a Good Lesson Plan SMART
- Specific - Measurable - Attainable - Realistic - Time bound
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Learning outcomes are focused not only on the learning of knowledge, skills but also on right ________ and _______
values and attitudes
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Contains appropriate _________
materials
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Shows a systematic _________ of the lesson
development
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Make possible _______ of the learners
participation
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Provides for varied _____ to cater to learner’s different learning styles and multiple intelligences
activities
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Provides for _________ knowledge and skills to be learned
drills/exercises/activities
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The evaluation activity matches with the __________
learning outcomes
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Gives clear reasonable _________ that matches with the objectives
assignment
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Present lesson within the _______ of the students to learn
capacity