Unit 4 Flashcards
(36 cards)
What is deviance?
Anything that deviates from what people generally accept as normal
Not an insult, simply means being different or going against the norm
Can deviance be bad?
Yes for example a crime, murder, rape
Can deviance be banal?
Yes for example having pink hair
What are informal norms?
Actions that go against the norms but won’t put you in jail. Ex: not eating meat, having pink hair, being homosexual
What are formal norms?
Breaking the law or rules which can result in fines or jail
What we can or cannot do
What is social control?
Attempts by society to regulate people’s thoughts and behaviours in ways that limit or punish deviance
What are negative sanctions?
A strange look or going to jail
What is a positive sanction?
Reward for not being deviant
Ex: being praised, getting a promotion
What is specific social control?
Penalties for specific rule violation
What is general social control?
Broader systems of meaning that remind us what we should or shouldn’t do
Why are people deviant?
Biological essentialism: because you want to look a certain way. They looked à things such as skin colour, jaw structure, body types
Psychological approach:deviant due to the result of improper or failed socialization which affects your psychology
Socialization: the process whereby an individual learns to adjust to a group and behave in manner approved by the group
What are the three important ideas that show the social part to play in deviance?
-Deviance varies according to cultural norms
-People are deviant because they are labelled as deviant
-Defining social norms involves social power
What is deviance varies according to cultural norms?
Nothing is inherently deviant
Deviance at one place can be a normal thing somewhere else
Deviance is not immoral or irrational, it’s the rational response to particular social conditions
What is people are deviant because they are labelled as deviant?
It’s society’s response that defines us
Can also be labelled deviant simply be belonging to a group, no action required
What is defining social norms involves social power?
Who is creating the rules
How are they implemented
Which idea are seen and displayed normal or common sense
A dominant group imposes norms
What does Durkheim say about deviance?
Deviance serves specific functions
- it helps define cultural values and norms
- society’s response to deviance clarifies moral boundaries
- these reactions bring society together
- deviance can encourage social change (feminism, LGBTQ, etc)
Why is deviance in sport called tolerable deviance?
Because deviance in sport does not cause any real threat to the collective good (no real impact on society as a whole)
Sport is viewed as its own separate social world with its own rule violations
When is deviance celebrated?
For example, during fights in hockey
What are deviantized bodies?
When someone’s body is seen as otherness in a specific sport
Some bodies are seen as the norm while others are deviant
Ex: small people in basketball = deviant
Overweight person in gymnastics = deviant
People with physical disabilities = deviant
What is deviance within a subculture?
There’s expected norms on how one goes about participating within that sport
Deviating from these norms result in expulsion from the subculture or other consequences
What is the sport ethic?
Criteria of what it means to be a real athlete
What are the four beliefs of being a real athlete?
- make sacrifices
- strive for distinction
- accept risks
- refuse limits
They feel the need to punch through pain and playing with injuries
What is positive deviance?
Understanding and observing social expectations too well. Fully abiding to the sport ethic
Following the norms over-enthusiastically
Ex: making sacrifices until they sacrifice their health or accepting the risk of using PEDs or injuring another player
What is ritualism?
When an athlete decides to follow the rules and not act in deviant behaviour
- would not injure someone
- playing by the rules