Unit 4 Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

You won’t region where did the British settlers moving

A

The Ohio River Valley

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1
Q

What caused the British and French colonist to move west on to new land

A

Because the population was so large the colonist wanted to spread out

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2
Q

Who claim to control the Ohio country

A

Iroquois confederacy

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3
Q

What was the purpose of the Albany conference

A

To discuss defense against the French threat and to trade with several representatives of the Iroquois’s confederacy

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4
Q

Who wrote the plan to create a single colonial government to supervise the colonies

A

Benjamin Franklin

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5
Q

How did the representatives respond to the Albany plan

A

The colonies were not ready

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6
Q

What part of North America was up for grabs and the 1750s

A

The Ohio country

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7
Q

What were three major groups competing for land in the Ohio country in the mid-1700s

A

The natives French and English

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8
Q

Who was sent as the leader of an expedition to force the French to abandon their fort at the forks

A

George Washington

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9
Q

Who fired the first shot of the French and Indian war

A

French

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10
Q

What was the name of the fort that Washington surrounded to the French

A

Fort necessity

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11
Q

What was the name of the British general who ignore the advice of colonists and Native Americans

A

Edward Bradot

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12
Q

What was that outcome Battle of the monongahela river

A

The natives snuck up into the trees and shot down the British

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13
Q

What is a cartridge pouch

A

An ammunition case carried on the right hip

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14
Q

Canteen

A

Made out of wood or tin

Supported by leather strap holds water

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15
Q

Haver sacks

A

Cheap unbleached linen bags used to carry rations and foodstuffs

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16
Q

KNap sacks

A

Carried on back -made of linen campus – contained close and personal belongings

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17
Q

Fire locks

A

Must get used on standard firearms – work by flint

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18
Q

Carbins

A

Small and light version of musket – favored by dragoon units

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19
Q

Bayonets

A

Triangular steel blades – it muzzle of a musket

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20
Q

Rifles

A

Muzzle loading Flint Lock weapons

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21
Q

What British officer was given command to capture fort Carillon

A

Jeffery Amherst

22
Q

Why did the British want to capture fort carillon

A

To establish control over Champlain Valley

23
Q

How many British/French soldiers participated in the battle of carillon

A

British – 16,000 French – 3500

24
When did the battle of Carillion take place
July 8, 1756
25
Which unit succeeded in capturing part of the Frenchline
The 42nd Hylender succeeded in pushing into the French a
26
Who was selected to become the new prime minister of Britain
William Pitt
27
What was the prime minister strategy for defeating the French
Pitt strategy was to Divert the British arms attention toward securing the Hudson river valley and St. Lawrence River Valley
28
Who replaced Abercrombie as the British commander in north America
General Jeffrey Amherst
29
When was fort Carillion successfully captured by the British
On July 27 1759
30
What was the fout renamed
Ft. Ticonderoga
31
What unit was responsible for protecting the British Army from Native American ambushes?
The Rangers under the command of Robert Rogers
32
When/where do the battle take place?
9/14/1759 outside of the city of Quebec
33
How did the British win the battle
They used a sneak attack where they climb steep cliffs into the city and surprise the French
34
What were the names of two of the commanders who are mortally wounded in the battle of Quebec
Montcalm and Wolfe
35
What was the result of the battle what did this book force the French to do
The French lost and started to give up their claims of land in North America
36
What did the British promise the Iroquois's to encourage them to stop fighting with the French
To stop building towns west of the Allegheny Mountains and they stopped helping the French
37
What was the result of agreements
The French lost the natives support and eventually lost the war
38
What did the treaty of Paris 1763 require of the French
To give up a lot of land
39
What did King George the third due to uphold his part of the bargain with the natives
He drew the proclamation line. And restricted the colonist from going there the line was the appellation Mountains
40
How did the colonists respond to this promise
The colonist ignore the command and continue to settle across the line
41
Why did chief Pontiac lead a rebellion against British settlers
Because the colonist often look down on the natives treated unfairly and failed to stop settling on their land
42
How long did the rebellion last
Three years from 1763 to 1766
43
What did the British show their peaceful intentions at the conclusion of the rebellion
They gave them gifts
44
Which Laws did parliament begin to enforce
Navigation acts
45
Why did parliament went to begin to enforce these laws in the first place
To pay for the French and Indian war
46
What did the stamp act tax
All printed materials
47
Why did some within the colonies began to protest the stamp act
Because the colonists felt it was unfair and legal and no taxation without representation
48
How did the colonies respond to the Stamp act
The colonist made the stamp act Congress
49
When additional taxes were created how did some colonist respond
They boycotted goods made the goods themselves and smuggled in good
50
What did the British government used to tie in its control on the colonies
Taxes then soldiers
51
Why did the British government send soldiers to Boston
Because that's where the most resistance was
52
When did the Boston mascare take place
March 5, 1770