Unit 4: Chpt 10-13 Socioemotional Development Flashcards

1
Q

What are display rules?

A

When and how a person should express their emotions

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2
Q

Describe the functionalist view of emotions

A

-Emotions are responding to condions, they are relational and not just strictly internal
-Emotions are linked to one’s goals in a variety of ways

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3
Q

What are the 9 emotional competence skills

A

-Awareness of ones emotional state
-Detecting others emotions
-Using the vocab of emotions in culture appropriate ways
-Empathy and sympathy responses
-Recognizing internal emotions do not have to align in outer expression
-Self regulation for negative emotions
-Emotional expression plays major role in relationship
-Viewing oneself overall as feeling the way one wants to feel

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4
Q

Outline the development of emotions through infancy

A

Primaryemotions- 6 months

Self conscious emotions 1.5 years (hard to tell though because cant know the infants motivation for feeling)

Reflexive smile
Social smile 4-6 weeks

Stanger anxiety and fear (6 months)

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5
Q

Outline the development of emotional coping skills in infancy

A

inhibit or minimize duration of and intensity of emotions 1 year

distract themselves to reduce arrousal 2 year

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6
Q

Distinguish between self-conscious emotions and primary emotions

A

P-base emotions surpise, anger etc
SCE-things that require social context, pride, shame, guilt etc

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7
Q

Outline emotional develomet in eraly childhood

A

3-5 better understaning of others emotions,
more words to describe emotions
-see a growing need to manage their emotions

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8
Q

Outline emotiona develoment in later childhood (5)

A

awareness that more than one emotion cna be experienced at a time

increase awareness of events leading to onset of emotion

Ability to conceal and suppress

Genuine empathy

Self guide tools to regulate

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9
Q

How can you help children cope with stress

A

Reassure children
allow children to retell events
Protect children from re exposure
Help children make sense of what happened (guide them to take irrational thought to rational)

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10
Q

Define Temperment

A

Involves individual differences in behaviour styles, emotions and characteristic ways of responding

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11
Q

What are the three classifications of temperment accoring to thomas and chess

and describe Kagens classifications

A

easy child
difficult child
slow towarm up child

inhibited or extraverted

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12
Q

Describe robert and bates classification

A

extraversion/surgency-posiitve
Negative affectivity-sad
Effortful control-inattention low pleasure

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13
Q

Outline a childs social orientation and understanding

A

Infants like faces, human voices and face to face play

Locomotion around age 2 expandssocial world

Age 1 (ish) understanding goaldirected behaviour (through shared attention)

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14
Q

What are bolwby’s 4 stags of aattachment?

A

-Birth-2months: infants orientthemselves towards familiar people
-2-7 months attachment focuses on caregiver, cementing familiarand unfamiliar
-7-24 months active locomotion, ctive seeking of caregivers
-24+ understanding of feelings and independence

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15
Q

What are ainsworths attachment types

A

Securely attached
Inssecure avoidant
Insecure resistant
Insecure disorganized

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16
Q

Outline the development of identity in infancy

A

rudimentray recognition in 3 months (mirror test)
more complet at 18 months
characterized by confusion of self, and body, overestimations of self

17
Q

Outline the development of identity in early childhood

A

-use of psychological traits (describing themselvesby dispositions),
-social comparisson,
-more realistic self,
-ideal vs real self

18
Q

Outline identity dev. for late childhood and adolecence

A

4 years old, recognize statements that arent true
adolecence perspective taking, social cognitive monitoring

19
Q

distinguish between self esteem and self concept

A

self esteem “I am worthy”
Self concept “Im capable of this or not this”

20
Q

name some things that construct identiy

A

geography
culture
work
religion
personality
body image

21
Q

what is psychosoicla moratorium

A

the space between child hood insecuirty and afult autonomy that adolecence need to fight through (according to Erikson)

22
Q

What arethe four identity statuses

A

Diffusion: little interest and no commitments
Foreclosure: commitmentwithout crisis, handed down idenitty
Moratorium: crisrs, vaguely define comitments
Achievement: made a commitment

23
Q

Explain social role theory of gender

A

gender norms are impacted by societal systems

24
Q

Describe the psychoanalytic theory of gender

A

Freuds oedipus complex , forced to abandon attraction of opposite sex parent taking on characteristics of same se parent

25
Q

define social cognitive theory of gender

A

behaviourism, penalties and rewards and behaviour imitation

26
Q

Gender schema theory

A

learned process of children figurring out what behaviour is acceptable or unacceptable

27
Q
A