Unit 4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the decision about the end of slavery left up to the states?

A

A fear that a national policy would prevent unity

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2
Q

Why was there less interest in abolition in the South?

A

They relied on the labor of enslaved people

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3
Q

Approximately how many formerly enslaved people left America after gaining their freedom serving in the British Army?

A

10,000

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4
Q

What opportunities for landownership opened up after the war?

A

Purchasing land that had belonged to loyalists
Settlement of native lands in the west

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5
Q

About how many Loyalists became refugees after the war?

A

100,000

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6
Q

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to

A

Collect taxes

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7
Q

The first section of the Articles of Confederation stated that the name of the country would be

A

The United States of America

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8
Q

What events finally caused Congress to call a meeting to discuss the Articles of Confederation?

A

Shays’ rebellion and arguments over state boarder

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9
Q

Why were farmers in Western Massachusetts so upset over their taxes?

A
  • Had to be paid in silver or gold
  • Some paid more than 1/3 of yearly income
  • Many hadn’t been paid for supplying crops to the army
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10
Q

occurs when money becomes less valuable and prices get higher

A

inflation

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11
Q

The “Great Compromise” at the Constitutional Convention was also known as

A

The Connecticut Compromise

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12
Q

Which state did not send delegates to the Constitutional Convention?

A

Rhode Island

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13
Q

a Christian mountain man

A

Jedediah Smith

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14
Q

author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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15
Q

first missionary family in Oregon

A

Marcus Whitman

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16
Q

the introduction to the Constitution

A

Preamble

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17
Q

wrote the Star-Spangled Banner

A

Francis Scott Key

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18
Q

ninth state to ratify the Constitution and make it official

A

New Hampshire

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19
Q

failed to sign the Constitution

A

Rhode Island

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20
Q

requires no proof

A

self-evident

21
Q

something that cannot be separated from you

A

unalienable

22
Q

George Washington’s example

A

two-term limit

23
Q

a national symbol

A

Great Seal

24
Q

a “self-evident” truth

A

all men created equal

25
Constitution's first ten amendments
Bill of Rights
26
President of the Constitutional Convention
George Washington
27
Preamble to the Constitution
"We the people"
28
a factor in completing the Constitution quickly
willingness to compromise
29
a House of Congress
Senate
30
interpret the law
courts
31
Right to remain silent
Fifth Amendment
32
Freedom of religion
First Amendment
33
Right to jury trial
Sixth Amendment
34
Right to keep arms
Second Amendment
35
Freedom from feeding and housing soldiers
Third Amendment
36
Proper warrant to search
Fourth Amendment
37
Cruel and unusual punishment
Eighth Amendment
38
Who were members of Washington's first cabinet?
Jefferson Knox Hamilton Randolf
39
What title did Washington prefer for the office of the presidency?
The president of the United States of America
40
Hamilton wanted the Federal government to assume the war debts of the Second Continental Congress and also of the thirteen states.
True
41
Thomas Jefferson objected to a National Bank because the Constitution did not give the government the right to have its own bank.
True
42
The Louisiana Territory increased the size of the United States and gave us a southern seaport.
True
43
The Louisiana Territory was purchased from George III.
False
44
The War of 1812 helped gain respect for the United States from the nations of Europe.
True
45
The battle of New Orleans was fought after the peace treaty was signed.
True
46
The War of 1812 was between France and the United States
False
47
What important event took place on November 3, 1783?
The continental army was disbanded
48
Many people moved west in search of new land and a better way of life.
True
49
The second westward surge of pioneers reached the
mississippi river