Unit 5 Flashcards
Revolutions (1750-1900) (48 cards)
1
Q
Enlightenment philosophies
A
2
Q
empiricist approach
A
3
Q
natural rights
A
4
Q
social contract
A
5
Q
Nationalism
A
6
Q
women’s suffrage
A
7
Q
abolition of slavery
A
8
Q
end of serfdom
A
9
Q
feminism
A
10
Q
Mary Wollstonecraft
A
11
Q
Olympe de Gouge
A
12
Q
Seneca Falls Conference (1848)
A
13
Q
liberalism
A
14
Q
American Revolution
A
15
Q
Haitian Revolution
A
16
Q
Latin American independence movements
A
17
Q
American Declaration of Independence
A
18
Q
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
A
19
Q
Bolivars “Letter from Jamaica”
A
20
Q
Propaganda Movement in the Philippines
A
21
Q
Maori nationalism and the New Zealand wars in New Zealand
A
22
Q
Puerto Rico writings of Lola Rodriguez de Tió
A
23
Q
German and Italian unifications
A
24
Q
Balkan nationalism
A
25
Ottomanism
26
causes of the Industrial Revolution
proximity to waterways (access to river and canals), geographical distribution of coal, iron, and timber, urbanization, improved agricultural productivity, access to foreign resources, accumulation of capital
27
factory system
28
specialization of labor
29
steam-powered industrial production
30
Decline of Middle Eastern and Asian share in global manufacturing
shipbuilding India and Southeast Asia, iron works in India, and textile production in India and Egypt
31
steam engines
32
internal combustion engine
33
"second industrial revolution"
led to new methods in the production of steel, chemicals, electricity, and precision machinery during the second half of the 19th century
34
exploration, development, and communication made possible in interior regions globally, which leads to increased trade and migration
railroads, steamships, telegraph
35
state-sponsored visions of industrialization
Muhammad Ali's development of a cotton textile industry in Egypt
36
Meiji Era
37
European countries abandon mercantilism and adopt
free trade policies
38
adopt free trade policies in response to
growing acceptance of Adam Smith's theories of laissez-faire capitalism and free markets
39
transnational businesses
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), Unilever based in England and the Netherlands and operating in British West Africa and the Belgian Congo
40
new financial instruments
stock market, limited-liability corporations (LLCs)
41
the development of industrial capitalism led to
increased standard of living for some, and to continued improvement in manufacturing methods that increased the availability, affordability, and variety of consumer goods
42
labor unions
in industrialized states, many workers organized themselves into labor unions to improve working conditions, limit hours, and gain higher wages
43
Karl Marx
44
socialism
45
communism
46
new social classes
middle class and industrial working class
47
While women and often children in working class families typically held wage-earning jobs to supplement their families' income,
middle-class women who did not have the same economic demands to satisfy were increasingly limited to roles in the household or roles focused on child development
48
urbanization effects
pollution, poverty, increased crime, public health crises, shortages, and insufficient infrastructure to accommodate urban growth
