Unit 5 - Part 2 Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

McDonald v. Chicago

A

Supreme Court found that the right of an individual to “keep and bear arms,” as protected under the Second Amendment, is incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states

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2
Q

Supreme Court found that the right of an individual to “keep and bear arms,” as protected under the Second Amendment, is incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states

A

McDonald v. Chicago

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3
Q

Miller v. California

A

court redefined its definition of obscenity from that of “utterly without socially redeeming value” to that which lacks “serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value”

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4
Q

court redefined its definition of obscenity from that of “utterly without socially redeeming value” to that which lacks “serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value”

A

Miller v. California

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5
Q

Miranda v. Arizona

A

The Fifth Amendment requires that law enforcement officials advise suspects of their right to remain silent and to obtain an attorney during interrogations while in police custody.

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6
Q

The Fifth Amendment requires that law enforcement officials advise suspects of their right to remain silent and to obtain an attorney during interrogations while in police custody.

A

Miranda v. Arizona

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7
Q

Miranda Warnings

A

warnings that must be read to suspects prior to questioning. Suspects must be advised that they have the rights of silence and counsel.

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8
Q

warnings that must be read to suspects prior to questioning. Suspects must be advised that they have the rights of silence and counsel.

A

Miranda Warnings

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9
Q

New York Times v. United States

A

Supreme Court made it possible for The New York Times and The Washington Post newspapers to publish the then-classified Pentagon Papers without risk of government censorship or punishment.

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10
Q

Supreme Court made it possible for The New York Times and The Washington Post newspapers to publish the then-classified Pentagon Papers without risk of government censorship or punishment.

A

New York Times v. United States

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11
Q

19th Amendment

A

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.

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12
Q

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.

A

19th Amendment

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13
Q

Obergefell v. Hodges

A

Supreme Court ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

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14
Q

Supreme Court ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

A

Obergefell v. Hodges

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15
Q

Obscene Speech

A

Language and images so offensive to the average citizen that governments have banned them

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16
Q

Language and images so offensive to the average citizen that governments have banned them

A

Obscene Speech

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17
Q

Plessy v. Fergusson

A

Created the “separate but equal” doctrine

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18
Q

Created the “separate but equal” doctrine

A

Plessy v. Fergusson

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19
Q

Poll Tax

A

Southern method of excluding blacks from exercising suffrage by requiring payment of a tax prior to voting

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20
Q

Southern method of excluding blacks from exercising suffrage by requiring payment of a tax prior to voting

A

Poll Tax

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21
Q

Procedural Due Process

A

Guarantees that the accused are treated fairly and according to the law.

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22
Q

Guarantees that the accused are treated fairly and according to the law.

A

Procedural Due Process

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23
Q

Prior Restraint

A

When a court stops expression before it is made, e.g., prohibiting a demonstration by a radical group because the assembly is likely to become violent. Presumed to be unconstitutional.

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24
Q

When a court stops expression before it is made, e.g., prohibiting a demonstration by a radical group because the assembly is likely to become violent. Presumed to be unconstitutional.

A

Prior Restraint

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25
Racial Gerrymandering
drawing of legislative boundaries to give electoral advantages to a particular racial group. “Majority-minority” districts include large numbers of racial minorities in order to ensure minority representation in legislatures.
26
drawing of legislative boundaries to give electoral advantages to a particular racial group. “Majority-minority” districts include large numbers of racial minorities in order to ensure minority representation in legislatures.
Racial Gerrymandering
27
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.
28
upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
29
Right to Privacy
one's personal information is protected from public scrutiny
30
one's personal information is protected from public scrutiny
Right to Privacy
31
Roe v. Wade
Supreme Court held that a woman's right to an abortion was implicit in the right to privacy protected by the 14th Amendment to the Constitution
32
Supreme Court held that a woman's right to an abortion was implicit in the right to privacy protected by the 14th Amendment to the Constitution
Roe v. Wade
33
Schenck v. United States
Supreme Court ruled that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.”
34
Supreme Court ruled that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.”
Schenck v. United States
35
Sedition
advocacy of the overthrow of the government.
36
advocacy of the overthrow of the government.
Sedition
37
Separate but Equal
Supreme Court doctrine established in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. Allowed state-required racial segregation in places of public accommodation as long as the facilities were equal.
38
Supreme Court doctrine established in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. Allowed state-required racial segregation in places of public accommodation as long as the facilities were equal.
Separate but Equal
39
Shield Laws
state laws that protect journalists from having to reveal their sources.
40
state laws that protect journalists from having to reveal their sources.
Shield Laws
41
Slander
spoken untruths that damage a reputation.
42
spoken untruths that damage a reputation.
Slander
43
Strict Scrutiny
Supreme Court guideline for determining if government can make racial distinctions. According to this guideline, such distinctions are highly suspect and are allowed only if they are narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest.
44
Supreme Court guideline for determining if government can make racial distinctions. According to this guideline, such distinctions are highly suspect and are allowed only if they are narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest.
Strict Scrutiny
45
Substantive Due Process
Addresses the essence of a law- whether the point of the law violates a basic right to life, liberty, or property.
46
Addresses the essence of a law- whether the point of the law violates a basic right to life, liberty, or property.
Substantive Due Process
47
Symbolic Speech
actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.
48
actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.
Symbolic Speech
49
13th Amendment
abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime
50
abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime
13th Amendment
51
Title IX
"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance."
52
"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance."
Title IX
53
Tinker v. Des Moines
the First Amendment applied to public schools, and that administrators would have to demonstrate constitutionally valid reasons for any specific regulation of speech in the classroom
54
the First Amendment applied to public schools, and that administrators would have to demonstrate constitutionally valid reasons for any specific regulation of speech in the classroom
Tinker v. Des Moines
55
24th Amendment
Outlaws the poll tax in any federal, primary, or general election.
56
Outlaws the poll tax in any federal, primary, or general election.
24th Amendment
57
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Prohibits racial discrimination in voting.
58
Prohibits racial discrimination in voting.
Voting Rights Act of 1965
59
White Flight
the move of white city-dwellers to the suburbs to escape the influx of minorities.
60
the move of white city-dwellers to the suburbs to escape the influx of minorities.
White Flight
61
White Primary
primary election in which Southern states allowed only whites to vote.
62
primary election in which Southern states allowed only whites to vote.
White Primary
63
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Amish children could not be placed under compulsory education past 8th grade
64
Amish children could not be placed under compulsory education past 8th grade
Wisconsin v. Yoder