Unit 6 Flashcards
1
Q
wrangle over (v) /ˈræŋɡl ˈoʊvər/
A
Definition: To argue or dispute about something in a noisy or angry way.
• Synonyms: Argue about, dispute over. • Translation: Спорить о; препираться из-за.
2
Q
Setback
A
Definition: A problem or difficulty that delays or prevents progress.
Translation: Неудача, задержка, регресс.
Sentence: After months of progress, the project faced a major setback due to funding issues.
(После месяцев прогресса проект столкнулся с серьезной неудачей из-за проблем с финансированием.)
3
Q
Showdown
A
Definition: A decisive confrontation or contest.
Translation: Решающее столкновение, противостояние.
Sentence: The final showdown between the two rivals will determine the champion.
(Решающее противостояние между двумя соперниками определит чемпиона.)
4
Q
Outburst
A
Definition: A sudden expression of strong emotion, such as anger or excitement.
Translation: Вспышка (эмоций), взрыв (гнева).
Sentence: His unexpected outburst during the meeting shocked everyone.
(Его неожиданная вспышка гнева на собрании шокировала всех.)
5
Q
Upkeep
A
Definition: The process of maintaining something in good condition.
Translation: Уход, содержание, поддержание.
Sentence: The upkeep of the old house is expensive but necessary.
(Уход за старым домом дорогой, но необходимый.)
6
Q
Upturn
A
Definition: An improvement or positive change, especially in economic conditions.
Translation: Подъем, улучшение, рост.
Sentence: The company experienced an upturn in sales after launching its new product.
(Компания испытала подъем продаж после запуска нового продукта.)
7
Q
Knockout
A
Definition: A blow that renders an opponent unconscious in boxing; something or someone extremely impressive.
Translation: Нокаут; что-то потрясающее.
Sentence: The boxer delivered a knockout punch in the final round.
(Боксер нанес удар нокаут в последнем раунде.)
8
Q
Lookout
A
Definition: A person who watches for danger or trouble; a place for observation.
Translation: Наблюдатель; наблюдательный пункт.
Sentence: The guard was on the lookout for any suspicious activity near the warehouse.
(Охранник следил за любой подозрительной активностью возле склада.)
9
Q
▎8. Write-off
A
Definition: Something that is no longer considered useful or valuable; a financial loss.
Translation: Списание; что-то бесполезное или потерянное.
Sentence: The car was declared a write-off after the accident.
(Машину признали непригодной после аварии.)
10
Q
Offshoot
A
Definition: Something that develops or derives from a main source, like a branch or subsidiary.
Translation: Ответвление, побочный результат, филиал.
Sentence: This small business is an offshoot of a larger corporation.
(Этот малый бизнес является ответвлением крупной корпорации.)
11
Q
Comeback
A
Definition: A return to success or popularity after a period of decline.
Translation: Возвращение (к успеху), восстановление позиций.
Sentence: The singer made an incredible comeback with her latest album.
(Певица совершила невероятное возвращение с ее последним альбомом.)
12
Q
- Drawback
A
Definition: A disadvantage or negative aspect of something.
13
Q
aerial (adj) /’earial/
A
- Definition: Related to the air or atmosphere.
- Synonyms: Atmospheric, ethereal.
- Translation: Воздушный.
14
Q
bombardment (n) /bom’ba:dmont/
A
Definition: An intense attack, especially with artillery or bombs.
- Synonyms: Bombing, shelling.
- Translation: Бомбардировка.
15
Q
affliction (n) /a’flikfn/
A
- Definition: A state of pain or suffering.
- Synonyms: Suffering, distress.
- Translation: Страдание.
16
Q
aftermath (n) /’a:ftamæθ/
A
Definition: The consequences or aftereffects of a significant event, especially a disaster.
- Synonyms: Consequence, result.
- Translation: Последствия.
17
Q
allocate (v) /’alakeit/
A
- Definition: To distribute resources or duties for a specific purpose.
- Synonyms: Assign, distribute.
- Translation: Выделять.
18
Q
anarchist (n) /’ænakist/
A
- Definition: A person who opposes government or authority.
- Synonyms: Rebel, dissenter.
- Translation: Анархист.
19
Q
. armoured tank (n) /’amad tank/
A
- Definition: A military vehicle protected by armor and designed for combat.
- Synonyms: Armored vehicle.
- Translation: Бронированный танк.
20
Q
automatically (adv) /,:ta’mætikli/
A
- Definition: Without human intervention; by itself.
- Synonyms: Instinctively, involuntarily.
- Translation: Автоматически.
21
Q
baffling (adj) /’baflin/
A
- Definition: Causing confusion or bewilderment.
- Synonyms: Confusing, puzzling.
- Translation: Запутанный.
22
Q
barbed wire (n) /,babd ‘waiar/
A
- Definition: Wire with sharp points used for fencing.
- Synonyms: Razor wire.
- Translation: Колючая проволока.
23
Q
be down to (something) (idiom) /bi daun to (…)/
A
- Definition: To be the result of something; to depend on something.
- Synonyms: Result from.
- Translation: Зависеть от (чего-то).
24
Q
bleak (adj) /bli:k/
A
- Definition: Lacking in warmth, life, or kindliness; grim.
- Synonyms: Desolate, grim.
- Translation: Унылый.
25
breakout (v) /'breik aut/
Definition: To suddenly begin or erupt (usually referring to war or disease).
* Synonyms: Erupt, occur.
* Translation: Вспыхнуть.
26
bury (v) /'beri/
* Definition: To place in the ground; to hide from sight.
* Synonyms: Inter, entomb.
* Translation: Хоронить.
27
cabbage (n) /'kæbidz/
* Definition: A leafy green vegetable with a dense head of leaves.
* Synonyms: None (specific vegetable).
* Translation: Капуста.
28
carol (n) /'kærol/
* Definition: A song, usually festive or religious in nature.
* Synonyms: Hymn, song.
* Translation: Коляда.
29
casualty (n) /'kazualti/
* Definition: A person harmed or killed in a war or accident.
* Synonyms: Victim, loss.
* Translation: Потеря; жертва.
30
. charge (n) /tʃɑrdʒ/
* a sudden rush or violent attack, for example by soldiers, wild animals or players in some sports
He led the charge down the field.
31
civil (adj) /'sivl/
* Definition: Relating to citizens or society; non-military.
* Synonyms: Civic, societal.
* Translation: Гражданский.
32
civilian (n) /sɪˈvɪl.jən/
* Definition: A person not in the armed services or the police force.
* Synonyms: Non-combatant, citizen.
* Translation: Гражданский человек.
33
clot (v) /klɒt/
* Definition: To form into clumps or masses; to coagulate.
* Synonyms: Curdle, coagulate.
* Translation: Сгуститься.
34
coin (v) /kɔɪn/
* Definition: To create a new word or term.
* Synonyms: Mint, create.
* Translation: Чеканить; создавать (термин).
35
come about (idiom) /kʌm ə'baʊt/
* Definition: To happen or occur.
* Synonyms: Happen, occur.
* Translation: Произойти; случиться.
36
comeback (n) /'kʌm.bæk/
Definition: A return to a previous position or condition after a decline.
* Synonyms: Return, revival.
* Translation: Возвращение.
37
commander (n) /kə'mændər/
* Definition: A person in authority, especially in the military.
* Synonyms: Leader, chief.
* Translation: Командир.
38
conscription (n) /kən'skrɪpʃən/
* Definition: Mandatory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.
* Synonyms: Draft, enlistment.
* Translation: Призыв на службу.
39
course (n) /kɔrs/
* Definition: A direction of action; a series of classes on a particular subject.
* Synonyms: Direction, path.
* Translation: Курс; направление.
40
cutback (n) /'kʌt.bæk/
* Definition: A reduction in the amount or level of something, especially spending or resources.
* Synonyms: Reduction, decrease.
* Translation: Сокращение.
41
debate (n) /dɪˈbeɪt/
* Definition: A formal discussion on a particular topic where opposing arguments are put forward.
* *Synonyms*: Discussion, argument.
* *Translation*: Дебаты; обсуждение.
42
*depot* (n) /'dɛpoʊ/
* *Definition*: A place for storing goods; a warehouse or storage facility.
* *Synonyms*: Warehouse, storage facility.
* *Translation*: Депо; склад.
43
*despair* (n) /dɪ'spɛr/
* *Definition*: The complete loss or absence of hope; hopelessness.
* *Synonyms*: Hopelessness, desperation.
* *Translation*: Отчаяние.
44
*devastating* (adj) /'dɛvəsteɪtɪŋ/
* *Definition*: Causing severe and overwhelming shock or grief; destructive.
* *Synonyms*: Destructive, overwhelming.
* *Translation*: Опустошительный.
45
*digestive* (adj) /daɪ'dʒɛstɪv/
* *Definition*: Relating to the process of digestion.
* *Synonyms*: Assimilative.
* *Translation*: Пищеварительный.
46
*digestive disorder* (n) /daɪ'dʒɛstɪv dɪs'ɔrdər/
* *Definition*: A medical condition affecting the digestive system.
* *Synonyms*: Gastrointestinal disorder.
* *Translation*: Пищеварительное расстройство.
47
*disfigure* (v) /dɪs'fɪgər/
* *Definition*: To spoil the appearance of something; to deform.
* *Synonyms*: Mar, spoil.
* *Translation*: Искажать; портить.
48
*donor* (n) /'doʊnər/
* *Definition*: A person or organization that gives something as a gift, especially organs or blood.
* *Synonyms*: Contributor, giver.
* *Translation*: Донор.
49
*dress code* (n) /drɛs koʊd/
* *Definition*: A set of rules regarding appropriate dress in certain situations or places.
* *Synonyms*: Attire guidelines, clothing regulations.
* *Translation*: Дресс-код.
50
*dump* (v) /dʌmp/
* *Definition*: to get rid of somebody/something or leave them for somebody else to deal with
informal) to end a romantic relationship with somebody
Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?
51
*ease* (v) /i:z/
*Definition*: To make something less severe or serious; to relieve pain or discomfort.
* *Synonyms*: Alleviate, relieve.
* *Translation*: Облегчать.
52
*election* (n) /ɪ'lɛkʃən/
* *Definition*: The process of voting to choose a person for an office or to decide on an issue of policy.
* *Synonyms*: Vote, poll.
* *Translation*: Выборы.
53
*emancipation* (n) /ɪ,mæn.sɪ'peɪʃən/
* *Definition*: The act of freeing someone from restrictions; especially the freeing of slaves.
* *Synonyms*: Liberation, freedom.
* *Translation*: Эмансипация.
54
*familiar* (adj) /fə'mɪliər/
* *Definition*: Well-known from long or close association; easily recognized.
* *Synonyms*: Known, recognizable.
* *Translation*: Знакомый.
55
*fire* (v) /faɪər/
* *Definition*: flames that are out of control and destroy buildings, trees, etc.
shots from gun
To shoot
56
*fly in the face of* (idiom) /flaɪ in də feɪs əv/
* *Definition*: To contradict something obvious or accepted; to ignore rules or expectations.
* *Synonyms*: Contradict, oppose.
* *Translation*: Идти вразрез с чем-либо.
57
*forces* (n, pl) /fɔrsɪz/
* *Definition*: Military forces; groups of people organized to perform specific tasks or jobs.
* *Synonyms*: Troops, military units.
* *Translation*: Силы; войска.
58
*full of yourself* (idiom) /fʊl əv jɔːr'sɛlf/
* *Definition*: Being overly self-satisfied or conceited about oneself; self-important.
* *Synonyms*: Conceited, arrogant.
* *Translation*: Самодовольный; тщеславный.
59
*funds* (n, pl) /fʌndz/
* *Definition*: Money or resources allocated for a specific purpose or use.
* *Synonyms*: Resources, capital.
* *Translation*: Средства; фонды.
60
*graft* (n) /graːft/
* * a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body that has been damaged; the process or result of doing this
61
*grave* (n) /greiv/
* Definition: A place where a dead person is buried; a tomb.
* Synonyms: Tomb, burial site.
* Translation: Могила; захоронение.
62
*gruesome* (adj) /'gru:sam/
* Definition: Causing horror or disgust; repulsive due to violence or suffering.
* Synonyms: Horrific, ghastly.
* Translation: Ужасный; жуткий.
63
happy medium (idiom) /'hæpi 'mi:diəm/
* Definition: A satisfactory compromise between two extremes.
* Synonyms: Compromise, balance.
* Translation: Золотая середина.
64
hideous (adj) /'hɪdiəs/
* Definition: Extremely ugly or disgusting; horrifying.
* Synonyms: Horrible, repulsive.
* Translation: Ужасный; отвратительный.
65
invalid (n) /'ɪnvəlɪd/
* Definition: A person who is too ill or disabled to care for themselves.
* Synonyms: Disabled person, sick person.
* Translation: Инвалид.
66
liberate (v) /'lɪbəreɪt/
Definition: To set someone free from a situation, especially imprisonment or oppression.
* Synonyms: Free, emancipate.
* Translation: Освобождать.
67
literally (adv) /'lɪtərəli/
Definition: In a literal manner; exactly as stated; not figuratively.
* Synonyms: Exactly, truly.
* Translation: Буквально.
68
masculine (adj) /'mæskjʊlɪn/
Definition: Having qualities traditionally associated with men; male.
* Synonyms: Male, manly.
* Translation: Мужественный; мужской.
69
medic (n) /'mɛdɪk/
* Definition: A person trained to provide medical care; often used informally for a doctor or paramedic.
* Synonyms: Medical professional, doctor.
* Translation: Медик; врач.
70
mercy (n) /'mɜrsi/
* Definition: Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.
* Synonyms: Compassion, leniency.
* Translation: Милосердие; сострадание.
71
merger (n) /'mɜrdʒər/
* Definition: The combination of two or more companies into one entity.
* Synonyms: Consolidation, union.
* Translation: Слияние.
72
mutilate (v) /'mjuːtɪleɪt/
* Definition: To inflict serious damage on something, especially by removing or destroying parts of it.
* Synonyms: Maim, disfigure.
* Translation: Калечить; изуродовать.
73
no longer (idiom) /noʊ 'lɔŋɡər/
* Definition: Not anymore; used to indicate that something has ceased to happen or be true.
* Synonyms: Not anymore, no more.
* Translation: Больше не.
74
not have a clue (idiom) /nɑt hæv ə klu/
* Definition: To be completely unaware or uninformed about something; to have no idea.
* Synonyms: Be clueless, be ignorant.
* Translation: Не иметь ни малейшего представления.
75
on the stroke of (idiom) /ɒn ðə strəʊk əv/
* Definition: Exactly at a specific time.
* Synonyms: At the exact time, precisely.
* Translation: В ровно (например, в ровно 5 часов).
76
organ transplant (n) /ˈɔːɡən ˈtrænsplænt/
Definition: A medical operation in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in another.
* Synonyms: Organ donation, graft.
* Translation: Трансплантация органа.
77
outbreak (n) /ˈaʊtbreɪk/
* Definition: A sudden occurrence of something, typically a disease or conflict.
* Synonyms: Eruption, outbreak.
* Translation: Вспышка; начало.
78
overlook (v) /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/
* Definition: To fail to notice something or someone.
* Synonyms: Miss, disregard.
* Translation: Игнорировать; не замечать.
79
pacifist (n) /ˈpæsɪfɪst/
* Definition: A person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable.
* Synonyms: Peace advocate, non-violent person.
* Translation: Пацифист.
80
pay the price (idiom) /peɪ ðə praɪs/
* Definition: To suffer the consequences of one's actions.
* Synonyms: Face the consequences, bear the cost.
* Translation: Заплатить цену; расплатиться
81
peculiar (adj) /pɪˈkjuːliər/
Definition: Strange or odd; unusual.
* Synonyms: Strange, unusual.
* Translation: Странный; необычный.
82
persist (v) /pərˈsɪst/
Definition: To continue firmly in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition.
* Synonyms: Continue, persevere.
* Translation: Упорствовать; настойчиво продолжать.
83
plastic surgery (n) /ˈplæstɪk ˈsɜrdʒəri/
* Definition: A surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body.
* Synonyms: Cosmetic surgery, reconstructive surgery.
* Translation: Пластическая хирургия.
84
plight (n) /plaɪt/
Definition: A dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.
* Synonyms: Predicament, dilemma.
* Translation: Трудное положение; бедственное состояние.
85
11. proximity (n) /prɒkˈsɪmɪti/
* Definition: Nearness in space, time, or relationship.
* Synonyms: Closeness, nearness.
* Translation: Близость; соседство.
86
restructure (v) /riːˈstrʌktʃər/
* Definition: To organize differently; to change the structure of something.
* Synonyms: Reorganize, reorganize.
* Translation: Реструктурировать.
87
rifle (n) /ˈraɪfl/
* Definition: A firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder, with a long barrel and a rifled bore.
* Synonyms: Gun, firearm.
* Translation: Винтовка.
88
savour (v) /ˈseɪvər/
* Definition: To enjoy something completely, especially food or an experience.
* Synonyms: Enjoy, relish.
* Translation: Наслаждаться; смаковать.
89
screen (v) /skriːn/
* Definition: To examine or test for something specific, often for safety or suitability.
* Synonyms: Examine, check.
* Translation: Проверять; отбирать.
90
sentry duty (n) /ˈsɛntri ˈdjuːti/
Definition: The duty of a sentry to guard or watch over a specific area.
* Synonyms: Guard duty, watch duty.
* Translation: Дежурство на посту; охрана.
91
. shake-up (n) /ˈʃeɪk ʌp/
* Definition: A significant change or restructuring in an organization or system.
* Synonyms: Reorganization, overhaul.
* Translation: Перестановка; реорганизация.
92
skin (n) /skɪn/
* Definition: The outer covering of the body of a person or animal.
* Synonyms: Epidermis, hide.
* Translation: Кожа.
93
slip-up (n) /ˈslɪp ʌp/
* Definition: A mistake or error, often due to carelessness.
* Synonyms: Mistake, blunder.
* Translation: Ошибка; промах.
94
sophisticated (adj) /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
* Definition: Highly developed and complex; having a refined knowledge of the world.
* Synonyms: Cultured, refined.
* Translation: Сложный; утонченный.
95
technical hitch (n) /ˈtɛknɪkl hɪtʃ/
* Definition: A minor problem with equipment or technology that causes a delay or issue.
* Synonyms: Technical problem, glitch.
* Translation: Техническая неполадка.
96
transfusion (n) /trænsˈfjuːʒən/
* Definition: The process of transferring blood or blood products into a person's circulation.
* Synonyms: Blood transfer, infusion.
* Translation: Переливание крови.
97
traumatized (adj) /ˈtrɔːmətaɪzd/
* Definition: Experiencing emotional shock as a result of a disturbing event.
* Synonyms: Distressed, shocked.
* Translation: Травмированный; шокированный.
98
trench (n) /trɛntʃ/
Definition: A long narrow ditch used for protection in warfare or for drainage purposes.
* Synonyms: Ditch, excavation.
* Translation: Траншея.
99
truce (n) /truːs/
* Definition: An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting for a certain time.
* Synonyms: Ceasefire, peace agreement.
* Translation: Перемирие.
100
twitch (n) /twɪtʃ/
* Definition: A sudden quick movement; an involuntary spasm of a muscle.
* Synonyms: Spasm, jerk.
* Translation: Подергивание; спазм.
101
unassuming (adj) /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/
* Definition: Not pretentious or arrogant; modest.
* Synonyms: Modest, humble.
* Translation: Скромный; неприметный.
102
update (v) /ʌpˈdeɪt/
* Definition: To make something more modern by adding new information or changes.
* Synonyms: Revise, refresh.
* Translation: Обновлять.
103
uplifting (adj) /ʌpˈlɪftɪŋ/
* Definition: Making someone feel better or more hopeful; inspiring.
* Synonyms: Inspiring, encouraging.
* Translation: Поднимающий настроение; вдохновляющий.
104
vein (n) /veɪn/
* Definition: A blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart; also refers to a distinctive style or quality in art or literature.
* Synonyms: Blood vessel, channel.
* Translation: Вена.
105
veteran (n) /ˈvɛtərən/
* Definition: A person who has had long experience in a particular field, especially in military service.
* Synonyms: Experienced person, old-timer.
* Translation: Ветеран.
106
vital (adj) /ˈvaɪtəl/
* Definition: Absolutely necessary or important; essential to life.
* Synonyms: Essential, crucial.
* Translation: Жизненно важный; необходимый.
107
war (n) /wɔr/
* Definition: A state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country.
* Synonyms: Conflict, battle.
* Translation: Война.
108
wounded (adj) /ˈwuːndɪd/
Definition: Injured or hurt; especially in a conflict or accident.
* Synonyms: Injured, hurt.
* Translation: Раненый.
109
