Unit 8 Flashcards

Question

Crucial (ключевой)

Answer 1

Definition: Extremely important or essential. Synonyms: essential, critical, vital Example: It’s crucial to get enough sleep before the exam. Translation: ключевой

Answer 2

Definition: Happening or existing now. Synonyms: present, existing, ongoing Example: The current situation is unstable. Translation: текущий

Answer 3

Definition: A period of ten years. Synonyms: ten years Example: She worked there for over a decade. Translation: десятилетие

Answer 4

Definition: To reduce or become smaller in size, importance, or value. Synonyms: reduce, decrease, lessen Example: His influence began to diminish after the scandal. Translation: уменьшать

Answer 5

Definition: A structure where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired. Synonyms: pier, wharf Example: The ship was anchored at the dock. Translation: причал, пристань

Answer 6

Definition: A preliminary version of a document. To select someone for a task (especially military service). Synonyms: outline, sketch; recruit, enlist Example: He wrote a draft of the proposal. Translation: черновик, набросок

Answer 7

Definition: A current of cold air in a room. Beer served from a barrel or tank (UK). Synonyms: breeze (for air), draft beer Example: Close the window; there’s a draught in here. Translation: сквозняк, разливное пиво

Answer 8

Definition: Showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Synonyms: compassionate, understanding Example: She gave an empathetic response to his problem. Translation: сопереживающий

Answer 9

Definition: In a very beautiful or delicate way. Synonyms: beautifully, perfectly Example: The dress was exquisitely designed. Translation: изысканно

Answer 10

Definition: A military building used for defense. imagea building or buildings built in order to defend an area against attack Synonyms: fortress, stronghold Example: The soldiers guarded the fort. Translation: форт

Answer 11

Definition: Large and impressive in size, style, or appearance. Synonyms: magnificent, impressive, majestic Example: They stayed at a grand hotel in Paris. Translation: величественный

Answer 12

Definition: To allow someone or something to pass or take control. to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc.: Synonyms: yield, surrender Example: The small houses gave way to skyscrapers. Translation: уступать

Answer 13

Definition: Involving active participation rather than theory. Synonyms: practical, interactive Example: This course offers hands-on training in photography. Translation: практический

Answer 14

Definition: a large amount of something that has been stolen or that is illegal A large amount of something gained at once (e.g., a fishing haul). Synonyms: drag, carry, transport Example: a drugs haul Translation:

Answer 15

Definition: A person who legally receives money, property, or a title after someone’s death. Synonyms: successor, beneficiary Example: He was the heir to the family fortune. Translation: наследник

Answer 16

Definition: Extreme amusement, usually accompanied by laughter. Synonyms: amusement, laughter Example: His joke caused widespread hilarity. Translation: веселье

Answer 17

Definition: Having a rough or weak voice, often because of a sore throat. Synonyms: raspy, croaky, rough Example: His voice was hoarse from shouting. Translation: хриплый

Answer 18

Definition: Large, heavy, and often awkward. Synonyms: massive, bulky, clumsy Example: A hulking figure appeared in the doorway. Translation: огромный, неуклюжий

Answer 19

Definition: The feeling of shame or embarrassment caused by being made to feel stupid or weak. Synonyms: embarrassment, shame, disgrace Example: The defeat was a huge humiliation for the team. Translation: унижение

Answer 20

Definition: Uncontrollably emotional. Extremely funny (informal). Synonyms: frenzied, frantic; hilarious (informal) Example: She became hysterical when she lost her passport. Translation: истерический

Answer 21

Definition: A government office that helps people find work. Synonyms: employment office, job agency Example: He visited the job centre to look for work. Translation: биржа труда

Answer 22

Definition: The rate at which someone learns a new skill over time. Synonyms: adaptation process, adjustment period Example: There’s a steep learning curve when you start coding. Translation: кривая обучения

Answer 23

Definition: Deeply impressed or amazed by someone or something. Synonyms: captivated, entranced Example: He stood lost in admiration of the beautiful sunset. Translation: восторгаться

Answer 24

Definition: A type of hard stone used in sculpture and building. A small glass ball used in children's games. Synonyms: stone (for material), glass ball Example: The statue was made of white marble. Translation: мрамор

Answer 25

Definition: To walk in a determined, organized way. A piece of music with a strong regular rhythm. Synonyms: stride (for walking); procession (for music) Example: The soldiers marched through the town. Translation: маршировать, марш

Answer 26

Definition: A subject or issue that needs to be considered. To be important. Synonyms: issue, concern, significance Example: It doesn’t matter what they think. Translation: вопрос, иметь значение

Answer 27

Definition: a summary or record of what is said or decided at a formal meeting An official record of what was discussed or decided at a meeting. Synonyms: record, notes, report Example: She was asked to take the minutes during the meeting. Translation: протокол собрания

Answer 28

Definition: The ability to do more than one task at the same time. Synonyms: juggling tasks, parallel processing Example: She’s very good at multi-tasking. Translation: многозадачность

Answer 29

Definition: to care for and protect somebody/something while they are growing and developing To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something. Synonyms: foster, cultivate, nourish Example: Parents have a responsibility to nurture their children. Translation: воспитывать, развивать

Answer 30

Definition: No longer modern or in style. Synonyms: outdated, obsolete, vintage Example: He wore an old-fashioned suit to the party. Translation: старомодный

Answer 31

Definition: The speed at which something happens. A single step in walking or running. Synonyms: speed, rate, stride Example: He kept a steady pace during the race. Translation: темп, шаг

Answer 32

Definition: Influence from members of one’s peer group to conform to their behavior or attitudes. Synonyms: social pressure, influence Example: Teenagers often struggle with peer pressure. Translation: давление со стороны сверстников

Answer 33

Definition: Small, cramped, and uncomfortable. Synonyms: cramped, small, tight Example: The hotel room was poky and poorly lit. Translation: тесный, убогий

Answer 34

Definition: An unfair feeling or dislike for someone or something without enough reason or knowledge. Synonyms: bias, discrimination, intolerance Example: His prejudice against foreigners was obvious. Translation: предвзятость

Answer 35

Definition: To do your fair share of work. Synonyms: contribute, carry your load Example: Everyone on the team needs to pull their weight. Translation: выполнять свою долю работы

Answer 36

Definition: To imagine how someone else feels in a difficult situation. Synonyms: empathize, understand, relate Example: Try to put yourself in her shoes before you judge. Translation: поставить себя на место другого

Answer 37

Definition: (n.) A red, irritated area of the skin, often caused by an allergy or illness. (adj.) Acting without careful consideration of the consequences. Synonyms: (n.) outbreak, skin irritation; (adj.) reckless, impulsive Example: (n.) He developed a rash after eating strawberries. (adj.) It was a rash decision to quit his job. Translation: сыпь; опрометчивый

Answer 38

Definition: To look over quickly but thoroughly. A medical or technological examination using a machine. Synonyms: examine, review, search Example: He scanned the document for errors. Translation: сканирование, внимательно изучать

Answer 39

Definition: A small creature with a segmented tail that has a venomous sting. Synonyms: arachnid Example: He saw a scorpion in the desert. Translation: скорпион

Answer 40

Definition: to attack with severe criticism. to hurt, harm, or injure, as by scorching. Synonyms: harsh, biting, cutting Example: Her scathing remarks left him speechless. Translation: едкий, язвительный

Answer 41

Definition: (v.) To throw away or get rid of something. (n.) A small piece of something; waste material. (n.) A fight or argument (informal). Synonyms: (v.) discard, abandon; (n.) fragment, leftover; (n.) fight Example: (v.) They scrapped the old car. (n.) He gave the dog scraps of meat. (n.) The boys got into a scrap after school. Translation: выбрасывать, лом; ссора

Answer 42

Definition: A quicker or more direct way to get somewhere or do something. Synonyms: direct route, fast track Example: He took a shortcut through the park. Translation: короткий путь

Answer 43

Definition: To officially register for something. To agree to start a job or project. Synonyms: enroll, join, commit Example: He signed on for the football team. Translation: зарегистрироваться, подписать контракт

Answer 44

Definition: A small rodent with a bushy tail, often found in trees. Synonyms: rodent Example: A squirrel ran up the tree. Translation: белка

Answer 45

Definition: Numerical data and the study of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting such data. Synonyms: data, figures, analysis Example: The statistics show an increase in unemployment. Translation: статистика

Answer 46

Definition: Complete silence, especially when it feels tense or uncomfortable. Synonyms: dead silence, complete hush Example: The news was met with stony silence. Translation: гробовая тишина

Answer 47

Definition: A small metal object used for decoration or fastening. A male horse used for breeding. (Informal) An attractive, sexually active man. Synonyms: pin (for object), stallion (for horse), player (informal) Example: He wore a diamond stud in his ear. Translation: шпилька, жеребец, племенной самец

Answer 48

Definition: (v.) To examine or look at something carefully. Synonyms: poll, inspection, overview Example: The company conducted a customer survey. Translation: опрос, обследование

Answer 49

Definition: In a way that shows doubt or distrust. Synonyms: doubtfully, skeptically, distrustfully Example: He looked at me suspiciously when I gave my excuse. Translation: подозрительно

Answer 50

Definition: To consider or include something when making a decision. Synonyms: consider, bear in mind, factor in Example: You need to take her experience into account before hiring her. Translation: принимать во внимание

Answer 51

Definition: Surprised or shocked by something unexpected. Synonyms: stunned, surprised, dumbfounded Example: I was taken aback by his rude response. Translation: ошеломленный

Answer 52

Definition: People of the gender opposite to one's own. Synonyms: — Example: He finds it hard to talk to the opposite sex. Translation: противоположный пол

Answer 53

Definition: A young child, usually between the ages of one and three, who is learning to walk. Synonyms: infant, baby Example: The toddler was playing with building blocks. Translation: малыш

Answer 54

Definition: Moving in an unsteady or violent way. changing direction suddenly and violently Full of conflict or confusion. Synonyms: chaotic, unstable, rough Example: Their relationship was turbulent from the start. Translation: бурный, неспокойный

Answer 55

Definition: Not worried or disturbed by something unexpected. Synonyms: calm, unshaken, composed Example: She remained unfazed by the criticism. Translation: непотревоженный, невозмутимый

Answer 56

Definition: A valley (used poetically). Synonyms: valley, dale Example: He wandered through the misty vale. Translation: долина

Answer 57

Definition: (n.) A thin piece of fabric worn over the face or head for protection or decoration. (v.) To cover or hide something. Synonyms: cover, mask, conceal Example: She wore a white veil at her wedding. Translation: вуаль; маскировать

Answer 58

Definition: Going through a place. By way of a particular method or means. Synonyms: through, by means of Example: We flew to Paris via London. Translation: через, с помощью

Answer 59

Definition: Taking pleasure in watching others, especially in a secretive or morally questionable way. Synonyms: prying, spying Example: The media’s coverage of the scandal was voyeuristic. Translation: воайеристский

Answer 60

Definition: To cry loudly in pain, grief, or anger. Synonyms: cry, sob, scream Example: The baby wailed through the night. Translation: вопить, завывать

Answer 61

Definition: (v.) To spin or turn quickly. (n.) A fast spinning motion. Synonyms: spin, twirl, rotate Example: Leaves whirled in the autumn breeze. Translation: кружиться, вихрь

Answer 62

Definition: (n.) The movement of air in the atmosphere. (v.) To turn or coil something. Synonyms: breeze (for noun), twist (for verb) Example: (n.) The wind was strong today. (v.) He wound the clock before going to bed. Translation: ветер; заводить, извиваться

Answer 63

Definition: The joint connecting the hand to the arm. Synonyms: — Example: She wore a gold bracelet on her wrist. Translation: запястье

Answer 64

Definition: To strongly desire or long for something. Synonyms: crave, desire, want Example: He yearned for a simpler life. Translation: жаждать, стремиться к