unit 8 poops Flashcards

1
Q

Sex

A

Definition: The state of being male or female, typically used concerning biological differences.
Example: I have lots of friends of my own sex.
Synonyms: gender
Translation: пол

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2
Q

To tip

A

Definition: To give an extra amount of money to someone, such as a waiter, as a reward for good service.
Example: I’m good at working out how much to tip in a restaurant.
Synonyms: give a gratuity
Translation: давать чаевые

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3
Q

Multitasking

A

Definition: The ability to do more than one thing at the same time.
Example: I’m good at multitasking.
Synonyms: handling multiple tasks, juggling tasks
Translation: многозадачность

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4
Q

Biography

A

Definition: A written account of someone’s life.
Example: I prefer to read non-fiction such as biographies and travel books rather than fiction.
Synonyms: life story, memoir
Translation: биография

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5
Q

Non-fiction

A

Definition: Books and writings based on facts, not imagination.
Example: I prefer to read non-fiction such as biographies and travel books rather than fiction.
Synonyms: factual writing, documentary
Translation: документальная литература

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6
Q

Flight deck

A

Definition: The area where the pilot sits and controls an aircraft.
Example: Passengers are not allowed on the flight deck during the flight.
Synonyms: cockpit
Translation: кабина пилотов

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7
Q

Turbulent weather

A

Definition: Unstable weather with strong winds and rough air.
Example: The plane experienced some turbulent weather during the flight.
Synonyms: stormy, rough
Translation: турбулентная погода

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8
Q

Domestic issues

A

Definition: Problems or matters related to the home or family.
Example: She had to deal with some domestic issues before leaving for work.
Synonyms: family matters, household problems
Translation: домашние проблемы

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9
Q

Steep learning curve

A

Definition: A situation where someone has to learn a lot in a short period.
Example: Starting a new job always involves a steep learning curve.
Synonyms: rapid learning, intense learning
Translation: крутая кривая обучения

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10
Q

Career path

A

Definition: The series of jobs that someone takes in their professional life.
Example: She decided to pursue a career path in medicine.
Synonyms: professional journey, career progression
Translation: карьерный путь

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11
Q

Tank-like buggy

A

Definition: A small, tough vehicle designed to handle rough terrain, resembling a military tank.
Example: They drove across the desert in a tank-like buggy.
Synonyms: off-road vehicle, all-terrain vehicle (ATV)
Translation: багги, похожий на танк

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12
Q

Slightly taken aback

A

Definition: Surprised or shocked, but not extremely.
Example: I was slightly taken aback by his rude comment.
Synonyms: surprised, startled, stunned
Translation: немного ошеломлён

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13
Q

Swap the boardroom

A

Definition: To change from working in a business environment (a boardroom) to doing something else.
Example: He swapped the boardroom for a life on the farm.
Synonyms: trade, exchange
Translation: поменять кабинет на что-то другое

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14
Q

Exhibited prejudice

A

Definition: Shown unfair treatment or bias toward a person or group based on race, gender, etc.
Example: It was the passengers who exhibited prejudice.
Synonyms: showed bias, demonstrated discrimination
Translation: проявили предвзятость

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15
Q

Household chores

A

Definition: Routine tasks that need to be done at home.
Example: He helps with household chores like washing the dishes and vacuuming.
Synonyms: housework, domestic tasks
Translation: домашние обязанности

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16
Q

Hostile to the idea

A

Definition: Strongly opposed to a particular idea or proposal.
Example: He was hostile to the idea of moving abroad.
Synonyms: opposed, resistant, against
Translation: враждебно настроен к идее

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17
Q

Approach their roles

A

Definition: The way someone handles or performs their assigned tasks or responsibilities.
Example: Did they approach their roles confidently?
Synonyms: tackle, handle, undertake
Translation: подходить к своим ролям

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18
Q
  1. Changing attitudes
A

Definition: A shift in the way people think or behave about something.
Example: What evidence is there of changing attitudes?
Synonyms: evolving perspectives, shifting opinions
Translation: изменение взглядов

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19
Q

Enviable

A

Definition: Something that is desirable or admired.
Example: She has an enviable lifestyle.
Synonyms: desirable, admirable, appealing
Translation: завидный

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20
Q

Tackle

A

Definition: To deal with or handle a difficult task or problem.
Example: It’s a cultural problem which needs to be tackled at an early age.
Synonyms: handle, address, confront
Translation: решать, справляться

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21
Q

Tedious

A

Definition: Boring and repetitive, often taking a long time.
Example: Officials hurried him through what is normally a long and tedious procedure.
Synonyms: boring, dull, monotonous
Translation: утомительный, скучный

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22
Q

Deck (ship)

A

Definition: The floor of a ship.
Example: The sailors whose cabins were below deck all drowned.
Synonyms: floor (on a ship), platform
Translation: палуба

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23
Q

Vote

A

Definition: The act of expressing a choice or opinion, especially in a political election.
Example: There are still a lot of countries where women don’t have the vote.
Synonyms: ballot, election
Translation: голосование

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24
Q

To dock

A

Definition: To bring a ship into a port or place it in a specific position at a dock.
Example: We docked at the small port on the coast of East Africa.
Synonyms: berth, moor, anchor
Translation: пришвартоваться

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25
Paragliding
Definition: A sport where you glide through the air while attached to a parachute. Example: My cousin went paragliding at the weekend. Synonyms: sky gliding Translation: парапланеризм
26
Ostrich
Definition: A large flightless bird native to Africa. Example: Cooked in a red wine sauce, ostrich meat can be delicious. Synonyms: — Translation: страус
27
Drawer
Definition: A sliding container in a piece of furniture used for storing things. Example: Knowing my love of chocolate, she hid it away in her drawer. Synonyms: compartment, shelf Translation: ящик
28
Resign
Definition: To voluntarily leave a job or position. Example: Taking all things into account, I've decided to resign. Synonyms: quit, step down, give up Translation: уйти в отставку
29
30. Polythene
Definition: A type of plastic used for making bags, containers, and coverings. Example: Strawberries under polythene ripen more quickly. Synonyms: plastic Translation: полиэтилен
30
Ripen
Definition: To become ready to eat or use. Example: Strawberries under polythene ripen more quickly. Synonyms: mature, develop Translation: созревать
31
Ambiguous
Definition: Having more than one possible meaning, often making something unclear. Example: His statement was deliberately ambiguous. Synonyms: unclear, vague, equivocal Translation: двусмысленный
32
Stereotype
Definition: A widely held and oversimplified belief or idea about a group of people. Example: The idea that men are better at driving is a stereotype. Synonyms: cliché, generalization Translation: стереотип
33
Self-sufficient
Definition: Able to provide for oneself without help from others. Example: She’s very self-sufficient and prefers to handle things on her own. Synonyms: independent, self-reliant Translation: самодостаточный
34
Non-empathetic
Definition: Lacking the ability to understand or share the feelings of others. Example: His response was cold and non-empathetic. Synonyms: indifferent, unfeeling Translation: неэмпатичный
35
To Bow
To bend forward as a sign of respect – The Japanese bow when they greet each other. To give in to pressure or authority – Toddlers are too young to bow to peer pressure. To use a bow to play a musical instrument – You play the violin with a bow. A weapon for shooting arrows – Robin Hood used a bow and arrow to fight. The front part of a ship – The bow of the ship was damaged in the storm. A ribbon tied in a decorative way – Sam wanted a bow in his hair like his sister. Synonyms: bend, yield, submit Translation: кланяться, лук, нос корабля, бант
36
Nurturing
Definition: Providing care, support, and encouragement. Example: She has a very nurturing personality. Synonyms: caring, supportive Translation: заботливый
37
Homophone
Definition: Two or more words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Example: "Their" and "there" are homophones. Synonyms: — Translation: омофон
38
Homonym
Definition: A word that is spelled and pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning. Example: "Bat" (an animal) and "bat" (a piece of sports equipment) are homonyms. Synonyms: — Translation: омон
39
Homograph
Definition: A word that is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning and pronunciation. Example: "Lead" (to guide) and "lead" (a metal) are homographs. Synonyms: — Translation: омограф
40
Deck (of cards)
Definition: A set of playing cards. Example: He shuffled the deck before dealing the cards. Synonyms: pack Translation: колода карт
41
Ramble
Definition: To talk or write for a long time in a confused or unorganized way. Example: Stop rambling and get to the point! Synonyms: babble, drift, meander Translation: бродить, говорить бессвязно болтать о пустяках, молоть вздор (тж. ramble on) - говорить несвязно, бредить
42
Soar
Definition: To rise quickly and smoothly into the air. Example: The eagle soared high above the mountains. Synonyms: rise, climb, ascend Translation: парить
43
Harbour
Definition: A place on the coast where ships are protected from bad weather. Example: The ship entered the harbour to avoid the storm. Synonyms: port, dock Translation: гавань
44
Loan
Definition: Something that is borrowed and expected to be paid back. Example: He took out a loan to buy a car. Synonyms: credit, advance Translation: заём
45
Lone
Definition: Single or alone. Example: He was a lone traveler. Synonyms: solitary, alone Translation: одинокий
46
Cliché
Definition: An overused phrase or idea that has lost its original impact. Example: The story was full of clichés about love at first sight. Synonyms: platitude, stereotype Translation: клише
47
Remote
Far away in distance or time. Slight or unlikely. Example: Bob's a weird bloke. He's going to live alone on a remote Scottish island for a year. Synonyms: isolated, distant, unlikely Translation: удалённый, маловероятный
48
Male-bonding
Definition: The formation of close social or emotional relationships between men. Example: All that male-bonding is kind of rare, don't you think? Synonyms: brotherhood, camaraderie Translation: мужская дружба
49
Spot on
Definition: Exactly correct or accurate. Example: Your answer was spot on! Synonyms: accurate, precise Translation: в точку
50
Lousy
Definition: Very bad or poor quality. Example: The service at the restaurant was lousy. Synonyms: awful, terrible, poor Translation: паршивый
51
A problem shared is a problem halved
Definition: Talking about a problem with someone makes it feel easier to deal with. Example: Talk to me — you know what they say, a problem shared is a problem halved. Synonyms: — Translation: проблема, разделённая с кем-то, наполовину решена
52
Outer
Definition: Situated on or toward the outside of something. Example: The outer walls of the castle were made of stone. Synonyms: external, exterior Translation: внешний
53
Add up
Definition: To calculate the total of something. To make sense or be logical. Example: Her story just doesn't add up. Synonyms: calculate, make sense Translation: складываться, иметь смысл
54
Poor wee mite
Definition: A phrase used to express sympathy for a small or young child. Example: Look at that poor wee mite — he's soaking wet! Synonyms: little one, baby Translation: бедный малыш
55
Lumberjack
Definition: A person whose job is cutting down trees and preparing wood for sale. Example: He looks really cute, don't you think? I like his checked lumberjack shirt. Synonyms: logger, woodcutter Translation: лесоруб
56
Tutu
Definition: A short skirt made of many layers of tulle, worn by ballet dancers. Example: And he's got his big sister's pink tutu on. Synonyms: ballet skirt Translation: пачка
57
Frock
Definition: A woman's or girl's dress (British English). Example: She was wearing a pretty frock at the party. Synonyms: dress, gown Translation: платье
58
Pour scorn on
Definition: To criticize someone or something very strongly. to say a person or thing is stupid and not worth anything: Example: She poured scorn on his attempts to apologize. Synonyms: ridicule, mock Translation: осмеивать, презирать
59
Smashing
Definition: Very good or impressive (British English). Example: It was a smashing performance! Synonyms: excellent, wonderful Translation: потрясающий
60
Bolshy
Definition: Uncooperative or rebellious (British slang). Example: He's been acting really bolshy lately. Synonyms: defiant, rebellious Translation: строптивый, несговорчивый
61
Ludicrous
Definition: Ridiculous or absurd. Example: And it's a ludicrous idea. Synonyms: absurd, ridiculous Translation: нелепый
62
Bow to peer pressure
Definition: To do something because others are doing it, even if you don’t want to. Example: Toddlers are too young to bow to peer pressure. Synonyms: conform, give in Translation: поддаться давлению сверстников
63
Tribute
Definition: Something done or given to show respect or admiration. Example: A tribute to freedom and choice. Synonyms: homage, salute Translation: дань уважения
64
Flawless
Definition: Perfect, without any mistakes or defects. Example: She has flawless skin. Synonyms: perfect, impeccable Translation: безупречный
65
Offspring
Definition: A person’s child or children. Example: The lioness was protecting her offspring. Synonyms: children, progeny Translation: потомство
66
To Bawl
Definition: To cry loudly and uncontrollably. Example: We often see hulking football players who are bawling. Synonyms: sob, wail Translation: реветь, громко плакать
67
Come in shattered
Definition: To arrive feeling completely exhausted. Example: I come in shattered from work and look at the mess! Synonyms: exhausted, worn out Translation: прийти без сил
68
Mime
Definition: To pretend to do something without speaking. Example: That was never him singing live. He was miming. Synonyms: act out, pantomime Translation: мим
69
helluva
Definition: A slang term for "hell of a," meaning extremely or very. Example: It’s a helluva draught in here! Synonyms: very, extremely Translation: чертовски
70
Content
Definition: (adj.) Satisfied with what you have.Example: He always looks so content with his lot. Synonyms: satisfied, fulfilled Translation: довольный, содержание
71
Toss up
Definition: to throw something carelessly:
72
Shady
Definition: Dishonest or suspicious. Example: He’s a bit of a shady character. Synonyms: suspicious, questionable Translation: тенистый, сомнительный
73
Idly
Definition: Without doing anything useful or with no particular purpose. Example: He sat idly by the window, watching the rain. Synonyms: lazily, aimlessly Translation: праздно, лениво
74
Glint
Definition: A small flash of light, especially from something shiny. Example: There was a glint in his eye. Synonyms: sparkle, gleam Translation: блеск
75
Dazzle
Definition: To blind temporarily with bright light or impress with talent. Example: She was dazzled by his charm. Synonyms: blind, impress Translation: ослепить, впечатлить
76
Distraught
Definition: Deeply upset and agitated. Example: She was distraught after hearing the bad news. Synonyms: upset, distressed, frantic Translation: расстроенный, обезумевший
77
To Lament
Definition: To express sorrow, regret, or unhappiness about something. Example: He lamented the loss of his best friend. Synonyms: mourn, grieve Translation: оплакивать, скорбеть
78
Inquire
Definition: To ask for information. Example: She inquired about the cost of the flight. Synonyms: ask, question, investigate Translation: спрашивать, запрашивать
79
Slimy
Definition: Covered with or resembling slime; unpleasantly slippery or oily. Example: The fish felt slimy in his hands. Synonyms: slippery, greasy Translation: скользкий, липкий
80
Finery
Definition: Expensive or decorative clothes and accessories. Example: I don’t want any of your finery. Synonyms: adornments, regalia Translation: наряды, украшения
81
Retrieve
Definition: To get something back that was lost or left behind. Example: She managed to retrieve her wallet from the lost-and-found office. Synonyms: recover, reclaim Translation: вернуть, извлечь
82
Overjoyed
Definition: Extremely happy. Example: They were overjoyed to hear the good news. Synonyms: elated, thrilled, delighted Translation: вне себя от радости
83
Vainly
Definition: Without success. In a way that shows excessive pride. Example: She tried vainly to open the door. Synonyms: unsuccessfully, fruitlessly Translation: тщетно, напрасно
84
Plea
Definition: A request made in an urgent or emotional manner. A statement made in court. Example: He made a plea for help. Synonyms: request, appeal Translation: мольба, заявление
85
Admonish
Definition: To warn or reprimand someone firmly. to tell somebody strongly and clearly that you do not approve of something that they have done Example: She admonished him for being late. Synonyms: warn, scold Translation: предостеречь, сделать замечание
86
Reluctantly
Definition: In an unwilling or hesitant way. Example: He reluctantly agreed to the plan. Synonyms: unwillingly, hesitantly Translation: неохотно
86
Obey
Definition: To follow orders or rules. Example: Children must obey their parents. Synonyms: comply, follow Translation: подчиняться
87
Croaky
Definition: Having a rough or hoarse voice. deep and rough, especially because of a sore throat (= one that is painful because of an infection) Example: She heard the familiar croaky voice. Synonyms: hoarse, raspy Translation: хриплый
88
Reluctant
Definition: Unwilling or hesitant to do something. Example: He was reluctant to join the team. Synonyms: unwilling, hesitant Translation: неохотный
89
Spell
Definition: A series of words used as a charm or incantation. A period of time. To write or name the letters of a word. Example: You have broken the fairy’s cruel spell. Synonyms: charm, period, state Translation: заклинание, период времени, писать по буквам
90
Anno Horribilis
Definition: A horrible or disastrous year. Example: For the royal family, 1992 was an anno horribilis. Translation: ужасный год
91
Growing League
Definition: A group or association that is expanding or increasing in size. Example: The club is part of a growing league of young entrepreneurs. Translation: растущий союз
92
Leapt
Definition: Past tense of "leap" — to jump or spring a long way. Example: She leapt over the fence effortlessly. Translation: прыгнул, сделал скачок
93
Baby-Changing Mat
Definition: A mat used for changing a baby's diaper. Example: She laid the baby down on the baby-changing mat. Translation: пеленальный столик
94
Locate
Definition: To find the position of something. Example: I can't locate my keys. Translation: найти
95
Playgroup
Definition: A group where young children play and socialize under adult supervision. Example: She takes her toddler to a playgroup twice a week. Translation: детский сад
96
Demur
Definition: To express disagreement or refuse to do something. Example: She demurred at his request to stay late. Translation: возражать, протестовать
97
Hostile
Definition: Unfriendly or antagonistic. Example: The crowd was openly hostile to the speaker. Translation: враждебный
98