unit 6 Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is the definition of ‘urbanization’?
The process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and suburbs.
True or False: ‘Suburbanization’ refers to the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas.
False
Fill in the blank: ‘__________’ is the economic system based on the production of goods and services for profit.
Capitalism
What is a ‘megacity’?
A city with a population of over 10 million people.
Which term describes the decline of inner cities as people move to suburbs?
Urban Decay
What is ‘gentrification’?
The process of renovating and improving a house or district so that it conforms to middle-class taste.
True or False: ‘Metropolitan areas’ include surrounding suburbs and urban areas.
True
What does ‘edge city’ refer to?
A suburban area that has developed its own economic and social base, often with office parks and shopping centers.
Define ‘central business district (CBD)’.
The commercial and business center of a city, typically characterized by high land values and a concentration of services.
What is ‘urban sprawl’?
The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.
Multiple Choice: What does ‘smart growth’ promote? A) Urban decay B) Sustainable development C) Gentrification
B) Sustainable development
What is ‘public transportation’?
A system of transport for the public, including buses, trains, subways, and trams.
True or False: ‘Urban heat islands’ are areas in urban settings that are cooler than their rural surroundings.
False
Fill in the blank: ‘__________’ refers to the practice of designing cities to minimize environmental impact.
Sustainable urban design
What is the ‘urban hierarchy’?
A ranking of cities based on their size and economic dominance.
What does ‘ zoning’ refer to?
The process of dividing land into zones for different uses, such as residential, commercial, and industrial.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a ‘primate city’? A) It is the largest city in a country B) It has a population less than 1 million C) It is located in a rural area
A) It is the largest city in a country
Define ‘urban renewal’.
The redevelopment of areas within a large city, often involving the renovation of housing and infrastructure.
What is ‘smart city’ technology?
Technologies that use data and digital connectivity to improve urban services and quality of life.
True or False: ‘Civic engagement’ refers to the involvement of citizens in the political and community life of their city.
True
What is ‘mixed-use development’?
A type of urban development that blends residential, commercial, cultural, and institutional uses.
Fill in the blank: ‘__________’ refers to cities that are designed to be walkable and bike-friendly.
Pedestrian-friendly cities
What does ‘affordable housing’ mean?
Housing that is deemed affordable to those with a median household income.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of urbanization? A) Decreased economic opportunities B) Increased pollution C) Reduced population density
B) Increased pollution
