Unit 7 Flashcards
(9 cards)
Which president is most associated with the concept of Manifest Destiny?
President James K. Polk.
What territories were acquired as a result of Westward Expansion?
Texas, Oregon Territory, California, and New Mexico.
What was the significance of the Oregon Trail?
It was a major route for settlers moving westward in search of land and opportunity.
What event led to the annexation of Texas?
The Texas Revolution, where Texas declared independence from Mexico in 1836.
What was the outcome of the Mexican-American War?
The U.S. gained large territories, including present-day California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and parts of Utah and Colorado.
What was the slogan used to promote the idea of Manifest Destiny?
“Fifty-four forty or fight!” referring to the northern latitude line of the Oregon Territory.
How did the Homestead Act of 1862 encourage westward expansion?
It provided 160 acres of public land to settlers for a small fee, encouraging more people to move west.
What challenges did settlers face while moving west?
Harsh weather, difficult terrain, scarcity of supplies, and conflicts with Native American tribes.
How did westward expansion impact Native American populations?
It led to displacement, loss of land, and often violent conflicts as settlers moved into traditional Native territories.
