Unit 9 and 10 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What year did the Civil War officially start?

A

1861

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2
Q

Which document issued by President Lincoln aimed to free enslaved people in Confederate states?

A

The Emancipation Proclamation

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3
Q

What was the main reason for the conflict between the North and South leading to the Civil War?

A

The institution of slavery

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4
Q

Which battle is often considered the turning point of the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Gettysburg

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5
Q

What did the 13th Amendment achieve?

A

It abolished slavery in the United States.

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6
Q

What did the 14th Amendment guarantee for all citizens?

A

Equal protection under the law and citizenship for all born or naturalized in the U.S.

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7
Q

Who was the president of the Confederate States during the Civil War?

A

Jefferson Davis

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8
Q

What significant law was created to help former slaves and poor whites during Reconstruction?

A

The Freedmen’s Bureau

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9
Q

What did the 15th Amendment ensure?

A

The right to vote cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

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10
Q

What event marked the end of Reconstruction in 1877?

A

The Compromise of 1877, which withdrew federal troops from the South.

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