Unit 8 Flashcards
(24 cards)
What are addition/fabrication processes?
Methods that add components to create structures (e.g. using screws, adhesives, fittings).
What is a dovetail joint used for?
Strong interlocking joint ideal for drawers; hard to pull apart.
What is a comb (finger) joint?
Box-like interlocking joint used for joining box corners; good for strength and aesthetics.
What is a housing joint?
Slot cut across one piece to house another (e.g. shelves); simple and strong.
What is a half-lap joint?
Two pieces halved in thickness and joined flat; common in framing.
What is a dowel joint?
Uses wooden pegs and glue for alignment and strength; good for flat-pack furniture.
What is a mortise and tenon joint?
Tenon fits into a mortise hole; very strong, traditional joint (e.g. tables, chairs).
What are coach bolts used for?
Strong bolts with a domed head, used with washers/nuts for structural strength (e.g. decking).
What is laminating (wood)?
Gluing thin wood layers into a curved shape; strong and stable (e.g. skateboards).
What is steam bending?
Heating wood with steam to bend it; used for curved backs/arms (e.g. chairs).
What is turning between centres?
Lathe method for symmetrical pieces (e.g. table legs).
What are knock-down (KD) fittings?
Temporary joints (e.g. cam locks, bolts); ideal for flat-pack furniture and easy assembly.
What is a chuck and faceplate used for?
To hold wood on a lathe for turning bowls or platters.
What is milling in woodworking?
Machine process for shaping wood (e.g. slots, grooves); suitable for precision jobs.
What is routering used for?
Cutting slots, profiles, and holes; good for furniture detailing.
What does polyurethane varnish do?
Adds a hard, durable finish; protects against scratches.
What is acrylic varnish used for?
Water-based, fast-drying, clear finish; low odour.
Why use water-based paints?
Easy to apply and clean up; adds colour and protection.
What are wood stains for?
Enhances natural grain; changes colour without hiding texture.
What is a colour wash?
Light, diluted paint for a soft, tinted finish.
What are wax finishes for?
Adds a natural sheen; ideal for indoor furniture.
What is pressure treating?
Forcing preservatives deep into wood under pressure; prevents rot and insect attack—ideal for outdoor use.
Why use Danish oil?
Penetrates wood, enhances grain, and adds a satin finish.
What is teak oil used on?
Used for outdoor hardwoods; nourishes and protects.
