Unit 8: Acids and Bases

Question 1

Neutralization reactions

Answer 1

occur when an acid donates its proton to a base.

Question 2

weak acids

Answer 2

Indicators are that change colors based on pH change.

Question 3

Strong acids

Answer 3

will dissolve completely in water and never reach equilibrium.

Question 4

1x10^-14

Answer 4

value of Kw constant

Question 5

14

Answer 5

pH + pOH =

Question 6

1x10^-14

Answer 6

[H+][OH-] =

Question 7

buffer

Answer 7

A(n) is a solution with a stable pH.

Question 8

Polyprotic acids

Answer 8

can give up more than one hydrogen in a solution.

Question 9

Bases

Answer 9

do not dissociate but accepts protons.

Question 10

equivalence point

Answer 10

When just enough acid/base is added to an acid/base to neutralize

Question 11

half-equivalence point

Answer 11

when exactly half the amount of acid/base is turned into its conjugate in a titration

Question 12

pH

Answer 12

Increasing means decreasing [H+] and making a solution less acidic.

Question 13

Greater Ka value

Answer 13

means more acid dissociation (stronger acid)

Question 14

Greater Kb value

Answer 14

means more protonatization (stronger base)

Question 15

Complete dissociation, only hydrogen and hydroxide ions remail

Answer 15

Strong acid and strong base reaction

Question 16

Proton is donated, conjugate of base is created

Answer 16

Strong acid and weak base reaction

Question 17

Protons accepted, created conjugate of acid and water

Answer 17

Weak acid and strong base

Question 18

Simple proton transfer

Answer 18

Weak acid and weak base reaction

Question 19

Ka

Answer 19

equilibrium constant for weak acids

Question 20

Kb

Answer 20

equilibrium constant for weak bases