Unit III Core Vocabulary

Question 1

stō, -āre, stetī, statum

Answer 1

to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect

Question 2

hostis, -is, m./f.

Answer 2

a stranger, foreigner; an enemy, foe, public enemy

Question 3

nē

Answer 3

no, not, that not, lest, so that not

Question 4

dōnum, -ī, n.

Answer 4

a gift, present

Question 5

procul

Answer 5

in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar

Question 6

crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

Answer 6

to commit, consign, intrust; to confide in, have confidence in; to believe, give credence, trust

Question 7

nōtus, -a, -um

Answer 7

known, well known

Question 8

cīvis, -is, f.

Answer 8

a citizen

Question 9

quisquis, quaeque, quodquod or quidquid, n.

Answer 9

whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, each, every, all

Question 10

timeō, -ēre, -uī

Answer 10

to fear, be afraid, be fearful, be apprehensive, be afraid of, dread, apprehend

Question 11

putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 11

to believe, think, suppose; to clean, cleanse, trim, prune

Question 12

error, -ōris, m.

Answer 12

a wandering, straying; a going astray, error, mistake

Question 13

ibī or ibi

Answer 13

in that place, there; on the spot, then, thereupon

Question 14

careō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

Answer 14

to be without, be free from, be destitute of, lack

Question 15

ferus, -ī, m.

Answer 15

a wild animal, wild beast

Question 16

nātus (gnātus), -ī, m.

Answer 16

a son

Question 17

fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitum

Answer 17

to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off

Question 18

līmen, -inis, n.

Answer 18

a threshold, cross-piece, sill

Question 19

pēs, pedis, m.

Answer 19

a foot

Question 20

puer, -erī, m.

Answer 20

a male child, boy, lad, young man

Question 21

sacer, -cra, -crum

Answer 21

dedicated, consecrated, devoted, sacred

Question 22

vērō

Answer 22

in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly

Question 23

tegō, -ere, tēxī, tēctum

Answer 23

to cover, cover over

Question 24

tamen

Answer 24

notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still

Question 25

ecce

Answer 25

lo! see! behold! there! look!

Question 26

orbis, -is, m.

Answer 26

a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit

Question 27

parvus, -a, -um

Answer 27

little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable

Question 28

autem

Answer 28

but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however

Question 29

sacerdōs, -ōtis, f.

Answer 29

a priest, priestess

Question 30

mereō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

Answer 30

to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of

Question 31

cēterus, -a, -um

Answer 31

the other, remainder, rest

Question 32

duo, -ae, -o

Answer 32

two

Question 33

scelus, -eris, n.

Answer 33

a wicked deed, heinous act, crime, sin, enormity, wickedness

Question 34

gaudeō, -ēre, gāvīsus sum

Answer 34

to rejoice, be glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight

Question 35

uterque, utraque, utrumque

Answer 35

each, either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (of two regarded severally)

Question 36

fīō, fierī, factus sum

Answer 36

to happen, be done; become

Question 37

ūltimus, -a, -um

Answer 37

farthest, most distant, most remote, uttermost, extreme, last

Question 38

lingua, -ae, f.

Answer 38

the tongue, utterance, speech, language

Question 39

intendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

Answer 39

to stretch out, reach forth, extend

Question 40

umquam

Answer 40

at any time, ever

Question 41

tunc

Answer 41

then, at that time, just then, on that occasion

Question 42

puella, -ae, f.

Answer 42

a female child, girl, maiden, lass

Question 43

suus, -a, -um

Answer 43

of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their

Question 44

comes, -itis, m./f.

Answer 44

a companion, associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner

Question 45

quaerō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītum

Answer 45

to seek, look for

Question 46

capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum

Answer 46

to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp

Question 47

lūx, lūcis, f.

Answer 47

light, brightness

Question 48

mora, -ae, f.

Answer 48

a delay, procrastination

Question 49

somnus, -ī, m.

Answer 49

sleep

Question 50

tempus, -oris, n.

Answer 50

a portion of time, time, period, season, interval

Question 51

fūnus, -eris, n.

Answer 51

a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral; death, violent death

Question 52

moror, -ārī, -ātus

Answer 52

to delay, tarry, stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter

Question 53

vel

Answer 53

or

Question 54

satis or sat, n.

Answer 54

enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate

Question 55

incipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

Answer 55

to take hold, take in hand, begin

Question 56

nihil or nil, n.

Answer 56

nothing

Question 57

mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 57

to move, move away, remove, change

Question 58

dēfendō, -ere, -dī, -sum

Answer 58

to ward off, repel, avert, keep off

Question 59

exspectō or expectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 59

to look out for, await, wait for

Question 60

fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētum

Answer 60

to weep, cry, shed tears, lament, wail

Question 61

vānus, -a, -um

Answer 61

containing nothing, empty, void, vacant

Question 62

grātus, -a, -um

Answer 62

beloved, dear, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable

Question 63

redeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

Answer 63

to go back, turn back, return, turn around

Question 64

cūr

Answer 64

why? wherefore? for what reason?

Question 65

quantum

Answer 65

as much as, so much as; how much, how far

Question 66

dēnique

Answer 66

and thenceforward, and thereafter, at last, at length, finally, lastly, only, not until

Question 67

aciēs, -ēī, f.

Answer 67

sharp edge, point, cutting part; the front of an army, line of battle

Question 68

vīta, -ae, f.

Answer 68

life

Question 69

addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

Answer 69

to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach

Question 70

undique

Answer 70

from all parts, from every quarter, on all sides, all around, on every part, everywhere

Question 71

faciēs, -ēī, f.

Answer 71

appearance, form, figure, shape, build

Question 72

imāgō, -inis, f.

Answer 72

an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture

Question 73

laus, laudis, f.

Answer 73

praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem

Question 74

quantus, -a, -um

Answer 74

of what size, how much, how great; as (correl. with tantus)

Question 75

dēserō, -ere, -ruī, -rtum

Answer 75

to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up

Question 76

respiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum

Answer 76

to look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look back upon, gaze at, look for

Question 77

cinis, -eris, m.

Answer 77

ashes

Question 78

nefās, n.

Answer 78

something contrary to divine law, an impious deed, sin, crime

Question 79

pāreō, -ēre, -uī

Answer 79

to appear; to obey, be obedient, submit, comply

Question 80

supersum, -esse, -fuī

Answer 80

to be over and above, be left, remain, survive

Question 81

recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

Answer 81

to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede

Question 82

offerō, -ferre, obtulī, oblātum

Answer 82

to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit

Question 83

absum, abesse, āfuī

Answer 83

to be away from, be absent

Question 84

aetās, -ātis, f.

Answer 84

the life of man, age, lifetime, years

Question 85

sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptum

Answer 85

to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume

Question 86

soleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

Answer 86

to be used, be wont, be accustomed

Question 87

commūnis, -e

Answer 87

common, general, universal, public

Question 88

pariō, -ere, peperī, partum

Answer 88

to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce

Question 89

socius, -a, -um

Answer 89

sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, common

Question 90

praeceptum, -ī, n.

Answer 90

a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction

Question 91

prius

Answer 91

sooner, first, previously

Question 92

scīlicet

Answer 92

you may know, you may be sure, it is certain; of course, plainly, naturally, obviously, certainly

Question 93

vīctōria, -ae, f.

Answer 93

victory

Question 94

contineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum

Answer 94

to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround

Question 95

laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 95

to praise, laud, commend, honor, extol, eulogize, approve

Question 96

cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus

Answer 96

to acknowledge, confess, own, avow, concede, allow, grant