Unit V Core Vocabulary

Question 1

lūmen, -inis, n.

Answer 1

light, light of day, light of life, light of the eye

Question 2

sīgnum, -ī, n.

Answer 2

a mark, token, sign, indication, proof; a military standard, banner

Question 3

amnis, -is, m.

Answer 3

a river

Question 4

mūnus, -eris, n.

Answer 4

a service, office, duty; gift, present

Question 5

centum

Answer 5

a hundred

Question 6

quam

Answer 6

in what manner, how greatly, how, how much; as, than

Question 7

factum, -ī, n.

Answer 7

that which is done, a deed, act

Question 8

ager, agrī, m.

Answer 8

productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture

Question 9

lātus, -a, -um

Answer 9

broad, wide, extensive

Question 10

an

Answer 10

or, or whether

Question 11

prōtinus

Answer 11

right onward, forward, farther on, onward, right on, continuously, directly

Question 12

ingredior, -ī, -gressus

Answer 12

to advance, go forward, march, proceed

Question 13

sermō, -ōnis, m.

Answer 13

continued speech, talk, conversation, discourse

Question 14

cupīdō, -inis, f.

Answer 14

a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion

Question 15

mox

Answer 15

soon, directly, presently, then

Question 16

dominus, -ī, m.

Answer 16

a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner

Question 17

fēmina, -ae, f.

Answer 17

a female, woman

Question 18

pretium, -ī, n.

Answer 18

a price, money value, value in exchange

Question 19

crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum

Answer 19

to come into being, spring up, arise, be born,

Question 20

foedus, -a, -um

Answer 20

foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible

Question 21

culpa, -ae, f.

Answer 21

a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect

Question 22

turpis, -e

Answer 22

ugly, unsightly, unseemly, repulsive, foul, filthy

Question 23

speciēs, -ēī, f.

Answer 23

a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect

Question 24

relinquo, -ere, -līquī, -lictum

Answer 24

to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon

Question 25

aurum, -ī, n.

Answer 25

gold

Question 26

rumpō, -ere, rūpī, ruptum

Answer 26

to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open

Question 27

loquor, -ī, locūtus

Answer 27

to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter

Question 28

temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 28

to handle, touch, feel; to try, prove, test, attempt

Question 29

coma, -ae, f.

Answer 29

the hair of the head, hair

Question 30

mollis, -e

Answer 30

yielding, pliant, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicate, gentle, mild, pleasant

Question 31

glōria, -ae, f.

Answer 31

glory, fame, renown, praise, honor

Question 32

quandō

Answer 32

when, at the time that; since, because, as, seeing that

Question 33

sententia, -ae, f.

Answer 33

a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire

Question 34

dēbeo, -ēre, -uī, -itum

Answer 34

to owe, be in debt; ought, must, should

Question 35

modus, -ī, m.

Answer 35

a measure, extent, quantity; a manner, way, mode

Question 36

tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctum

Answer 36

to touch

Question 37

dexter, -tera, -terum, and -tra, -trum

Answer 37

to the right, on the right side, right

Question 38

illūc

Answer 38

to that place, thither

Question 39

potis, pote

Answer 39

able, capable

Question 40

ōtium, -ī, n.

Answer 40

leisure, vacant time, freedom from business

Question 41

sōlus, -a, -um

Answer 41

alone, only, single, sole

Question 42

morior, -īrī, mortuus

Answer 42

to die, expire

Question 43

lacrima (lacruma), -ae, f.

Answer 43

a tear

Question 44

tandem

Answer 44

at length, at last, in the end, finally

Question 45

iste, -a, -ud

Answer 45

that, this, that of yours

Question 46

quīn

Answer 46

why not; but, indeed, really, in fact

Question 47

fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsum

Answer 47

to trip, cause to fall; to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint

Question 48

terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

Answer 48

to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay

Question 49

excipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

Answer 49

to take out, withdraw; to except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve

Question 50

prex, precis, f.

Answer 50

a prayer, request, entreaty

Question 51

valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

Answer 51

to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able

Question 52

astrum, -ī, n.

Answer 52

a heavenly body, star, constellation

Question 53

dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum

Answer 53

to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove

Question 54

hospes, -itis, f.

Answer 54

an entertainer, host (as a friend); a visitor, guest

Question 55

fingō, -ere, finxī, fictum

Answer 55

to touch, form, shape, fashion, make

Question 56

numquam

Answer 56

at no time, never

Question 57

negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 57

to say no, deny, refuse

Question 58

properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 58

to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly

Question 59

intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 59

to go into, enter

Question 60

pudor, -ōris, m.

Answer 60

a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, modesty, decency, propriety

Question 61

ōdī, odisse

Answer 61

(a defective verb) to hate

Question 62

quoniam

Answer 62

since now, since then, since, seeing that, as, because, whereas

Question 63

dēsinō, -ere, -siī, -situm

Answer 63

to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear

Question 64

invidia, -ae, f.

Answer 64

envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice

Question 65

aliēnus, -a, -um

Answer 65

of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange

Question 66

bene

Answer 66

well

Question 67

propter

Answer 67

near, close to; because of, on account of (with acc.)

Question 68

quotiēns or quotiēs

Answer 68

how often, how many times; as often as, as many times as, as

Question 69

spīritus, -ūs, m.

Answer 69

a breathing, breath

Question 70

ergō

Answer 70

consequently; therefore, then, so then; because of (with gen.)

Question 71

spargō, -ere, -sī, -sum

Answer 71

to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, sprinkle

Question 72

vestis, -is, f.

Answer 72

a covering for the body, clothes, clothing, attire

Question 73

rūrsus or rūrsum

Answer 73

turned back, back, backwards; back again, again, once more

Question 74

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum

Answer 74

to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove

Question 75

aliter

Answer 75

in another manner, otherwise, in any other way, differently

Question 76

suprā

Answer 76

on top, above; before, formerly; above, over, before (with acc.)

Question 77

pereō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum

Answer 77

to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, perish, die

Question 78

color, -ōris, m.

Answer 78

color, hue, tint

Question 79

cōnor, -ārī, -ātus

Answer 79

to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make trial of

Question 80

dēficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

Answer 80

to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off, fail

Question 81

reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertum

Answer 81

to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover

Question 82

quia

Answer 82

because, since

Question 83

nōndum

Answer 83

not yet

Question 84

hōra, -ae, f.

Answer 84

an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset)

Question 85

damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 85

to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict

Question 86

queror, -ī, questus

Answer 86

to express grief, complain, lament, bewail

Question 87

difficilis, -e

Answer 87

hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, laborious, perilous