Unit I Non-Core Vocabulary Flashcards
Non-Core Vocabulary that covers Book I AP selections from Vergil's Aeneid, list in order of frequency and relevance.
1
Q
Aenēās, Aenēae, m.
A
Aeneas, our hero and leader of the Trojans
2
Q
Teucrī, Teucrōrum, m.
A
the Teucrians, Trojans
3
Q
dextra (dextera), dextrae, f.
A
the right hand
4
Q
ō
A
O! oh!
5
Q
dictum, dictī, n.
A
something said, a saying, word, assertion, remark
6
Q
socius, sociī, m.
A
a partner, comrade, companion, ally
7
Q
Trōia, Trōiae, f.
A
Troy, a city of Asia Minor
8
Q
hinc
A
from this place, hence
9
Q
Iuppiter (Iūpiter), Iovis, m.
A
Jupiter, Jove, king of the gods, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, god of the sky
10
Q
summus, summa, summum
A
uppermost, highest, topmost
11
Q
circum
A
around, about, all around (with acc.)
12
Q
āter, ātra, ātrum
A
black, coal-black, gloomy, dark
13
Q
dīvus, dīvī, m.
A
a god, a deity
14
Q
ruō, ruere, ruī, rutum
A
to fall with violence, rush down, fall down, tumble down, go to ruin
15
Q
genitor, genitōris, m.
A
a begetter, parent, father, creator, sire
16
Q
Iūnō, Iūnōnis, f.
A
Juno, wife of Jupiter, daughter of Saturn, and goddess of marriage
17
Q
volō, volāre, volāvī, volātum
A
to fly
18
Q
intereā,
A
meanwhile, in the meantime, in the interim
19
Q
volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtum
A
to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round
20
Q
furō, furere, furuī
A
to rage, rave, be out of one’s mind, be mad, be furious
21
Q
immānis, immāne
A
monstrous, enormous, immense, huge, vast
22
Q
ōra, ōrae, f.
A
an extremity, border, edge, margin, end, boundary, limit, shore
23
Q
īmus, īma, īmum
A
the lowest, deepest, last
24
Q
sternō, sternere, strāvī, strātum
A
to spread out, stretch out, extend, scatter; cover; overthrow, lay low, kill
25
cāsus, cāsūs, m.
a falling, falling down, fall; an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity
26
vāstus, vāsta, vāstum
empty, unoccupied, waste, devastated; huge, immense, enormous
27
Danaī, Danaōrum, m.
the Danaans, Greeks
28
Ītalia, Ītaliae, m.
Italy
29
pelagus, pelagī, n.
the sea
30
nūbēs, nūbis, f.
a cloud, mist, vapor
31
puppis, puppis, f.
the back part of a ship, stern, poop
32
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortum
to turn, turn about, turn away, twist, bend, wind
33
foedus, foederis, n.
a league, treaty, agreement
34
geminus, gemina, geminum
born together, twin-born, twin; paired, double, twofold, both, two
35
rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.
a queen
36
vertex (vortex), verticis, m.
a whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex; the highest point, top, peak, summit
37
Trōiānus, Trōiāna, Trōiānum
of Troy, Trojan
38
ter
three times, thrice
39
portus, portūs, m.
a harbor, haven, port
40
fremō, fremere, fremuī
to roar, resound, growl, murmur, rage, snort, howl
41
latē
broadly, widely, extensively
42
rēmus, rēmī, m.
an oar
43
cavus, cava, cavum
hollow, excavated, concave
44
galea, galeae, f.
a helmet, head-piece (usually made of leather)
45
vēlum, vēlī, n.
that which propels, a sail
46
asper, aspera, asperum
without hope, adverse, calamitous, troublesome, cruel, perilous
47
bis
twice, at two times, on two occasions
48
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum
to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold of, arrest
49
iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātum
to throw, cast, hurl
50
Latium, Latiī, n.
Latium, the region of Italy in which Rome was situated
51
mōlēs, mōlis, f.
a shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile, load
52
efferō or ecferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātum
to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove
53
īnsīgnis, īnsīgne
distinguished by a mark, remarkable, noted, eminent, distinguished, prominent, extraordinary
54
īgnārus, īgnāra, īgnārum
ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, unaware; not known, unknown
55
memorō, memorāre, memorāvī, memorātum
to bring to remembrance, mention, recount, relate, speak of, say, tell
56
palma, palmae, f.
the palm, flat hand; a palm tree, palm
57
pendeō, pendēre, pependī
to hang, hang down, be suspended
58
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium
Phrygian, of Phrygia; Trojan, of Troy
59
sagitta, sagittae, f.
an arrow, shaft, bolt
60
Tyrrhēnus, Tyrrhēna, Tyrrhēnum
Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, Etrurian, Tuscan
61
Acestēs, Acestae, m.
Acestes, a king of Trojan descent in Sicily
62
placidus, placida, placidum
gentle, quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid
63
rapidus, rapida, rapidum
tearing away, seizing, fierce; impetuous, hurrying, rushing, fleet, swift, quick, rapid
64
scopulus, scopulī, m.
a projecting point of rock, rock, cliff, crag, shelf, ledge
65
Trōes, Trōum, m.
the Trojans
66
accendō (adcendō), accendere, accendī, accēnsum
to kindle, set on fire, inflame
67
altum, altī, n.
the deep sea
68
harēna, harēnae, f.
sand
69
Latīnus, Latīna, Latīnum
of Latium, Latin
70
malum, malī, n.
an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity
71
ūnā
in the same place, at the same time, at once, together
72
antrum, antrī, n.
a cave, cavern, grotto
73
Īliacus, Īliaca, Īliacum
of Ilium, Ilian, Trojan
74
nimbus, nimbī, m.
a rain storm, pouring rain; a rain cloud, cloud
75
Penātēs, Penātium, m.
the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods
76
prōlēs, prōlis, f.
a growth, offshoot, offspring, progeny, children, descendants, race, posterity
77
agger, aggeris, m.
a mass, heap, collection, pile
78
arcus, arcūs, m.
a bow, arch, curve
79
artūs, artuum, m.
a joint; the limbs
80
celsus, celsa, celsum
raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty
81
circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatum
to place around, cause to surround, set around
82
ductor, ductōris, m.
a leader, commander, chief, general, officer
83
fīdus, fīda, fīdum
trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sure, credible
84
hērōs, hērōis, m.
a demi-god, hero
85
nympha, nymphae, f.
one of the nymphs, demi-goddesses who inhabit the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, trees, and mountains
86
urgueō or urgeō, urgēre, ursī
to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge
87
Achillēs, Achillis, m.
Achilles, the greatest Greek hero at Troy
88
excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussum
to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth
89
omnipotēns, omnipotentis
almighty, omnipotent
90
penitus
inwardly, deeply, far within, into the inmost part
91
ratis, ratis, f.
a raft, float
92
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
of Rome, Roman
93
Sāturnius, Sāturnia, Sāturnium
of Saturn, Saturnian; often used for the children of Saturn
94
supplex, supplicis
kneeling in entreaty, begging, entreating, humble, submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant
95
Achātes, Achātae, m.
Achates, the armor-bearer and faithful companion of Aeneas
96
adrigō (arrigō), adrigere, adrēxī, adrēctum
to set up, raise, erect; to rouse, encourage, animate, excite
97
fās, n.
the dictates of religion, divine law, that which is proper
98
horreō, horrēre, horruī
to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough
99
iussum, iussī, n.
an order, command, ordinance, law
100
strīdeō, strīdēre
to make a harsh noise, hiss, whiz
101
Trōius, -a, -um
of Troy, Trojan
102
feriō, -īre
to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit
103
flectō, -ere, flēxī, flexum
to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round
104
gurges, -itis, m.
a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf
105
habēna, -ae, f.
a holder, halter, rein
106
memor, -oris
mindful, remembering, heedful
107
vadum, -ī, n.
a shallow place, shallow, shoal, ford
108
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make equal, equalize
109
astō (adstō), -āre, -itī
to stand at, take place near
110
impellō (inp-), -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach; to set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on, impel, propel, wield
111
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to lay oneself, lean, press, support oneself
112
Aeneadēs, -ae, m.
a descendant of Aeneas; a follower of Aeneas, a Trojan
113
Italī, -ōrum, m.
the Italians, people of Italy
114
repōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum
to put back, set back, replace, restore
115
rūpēs, -is, f.
a rock, cliff
116
scēptrum, -ī, n.
a royal staff, sceptre
117
āvertō, -ere, -tī, -sum
to turn away, avert, turn off, remove
118
turbō, -inis, m.
a whirlwind, hurricane, storm; a spinning top; a whirl, twist
119
aestus, -ūs, m.
glow, heat, rage of fire; of the sea, a heaving, swell, surge
120
discrīmen, -inis, n.
that which parts, an intervening space, interval, distance, division, separation; distinction, difference, discrimination
121
Hector, -oris, m.
Hector, son of Priam, husband of Andromache, chief defender at Troy
122
prōra, -ae, f.
the forepart of a ship, bow, prow
123
prōspiciō, -ere, -ēxī, -ectum
to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see
124
proximus or proxumus, -a, -um
the nearest, next
125
redūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead back, bring back, conduct back, escort back, accompany
126
ruīna, -ae, f.
a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall, downfall
127
cōnspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum
to look at attentively, get sight of, descry, perceive, observe, fix eyes upon
128
intus
on the inside, within
129
Neptūnus, -ī, m.
Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter
130
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to load, burden, fill, freight
131
pāscō, -ere, pāvī, pāstum and pāscor, -ī, -pāstus
to feed, nourish, maintain, support; (in passive) to cause to eat, feed, pasture
132
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītum
to be fierce, be furious, rage, rave
133
cōnūbium, -ī, n.
marriage, wedlock
134
crēber, -bra, -brum
thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated
135
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate
136
extemplō
immediately, straightway, forthwith, without delay
137
īnsequor, -ī, -cūtus
to follow, follow after, come next
138
invīsus, -a, -um
hated, hateful, detested
139
rota, -ae, f.
a wheel
140
vallēs or vallis, -is, f.
a valley, vale
141
Auster, -trī, m.
the south wind
142
furia, -ae, f.
a fury, scourge, curse
143
imber, -bris, m.
a rain, heavy rain, violent rain, shower, pouring rain
144
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to lift up, raise, elevate, make lighter
145
murmur, -uris, n.
a murmur, murmuring, hum, roar, growling, grumbling, crash
146
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissum
to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide
147
scūtum, -ī, n.
a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler
148
vīvus, -a, -um
alive, living, having life
149
contendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain
150
cuspis, -idis, f.
a point, pointed end, blade, head
151
dīsiciō or dissiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces
152
folium, -ī, n.
a leaf (of a plant)
153
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtum
to warm, keep warm; to cherish, foster
154
Libya, -ae, f.
Libya, a region of northern Africa
155
minor, -ārī, -ātus
to jut forth, project, threaten, menace
156
Notus or Notos, -ī, m.
the Notus, the south wind
157
potior, -īrī, -ītus
to become master of, take possession of, get, obtain, acquire, receive
158
septem
seven
159
spēlunca, -ae, f.
a cave, cavern, den
160
tumidus, -a, -um
swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid
161
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, Carthaginian
162
absistō, -ere, -stitī
to withdraw from, depart, go away; cease, stop
163
armentum, -ī, n.
cattle, a herd, drove
164
epulae, -ārum, f.
sumptuous food, dishes, meats; a feast, banquet, entertainment, feasts, dinners
165
micō, -āre, -uī
to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, flash
166
acūtus, -a, -um
sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting
167
duplex, -icis
twofold, double
168
fīdūcia, -ae, f.
trust, confidence, reliance, assurance
169
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum
to advance, march, proceed, stride, move, stalk, strut
170
indīgnor, -ārī, -ātus
to deem unworthy, be indignant, despise, resent, be offended
171
Karthāgō, -inis, f.
Carthage, a city in north Africa
172
Pallas, -adis and -ados, f.
a name for Minerva (identified with the Greek Athena)
173
polus, -ī, m.
an end of an axis, pole; the heavens, sky
174
prōnus, -a, -um
turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending
175
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make like, imitate, copy, represent; to feign, pretend, simulate
176
volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to roll, turn, twist, tumble about
177
arceō, -ēre, -cuī, -ctum
to shut up, enclose, confine, restrain; to prohibit access, keep away, hold off, keep at a distance
178
Argī, -ōrum, m.
Argos, a city of southern Greece from where the Greek fleet launched against Troy
179
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.
a seeing, look, sight, view, range of sight, power of vision
180
coruscus, -a, -um
in waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous
181
dēsuper
from above, from overhead
182
fragor, -ōris, m.
a crashing, crash, noise, din
183
Īlium or Īlion, -ī, f.
Ilium, Troy
184
inceptum, -ī, n.
a beginning, attempt, undertaking
185
īnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to fasten, implant, drive in, affix
186
invehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum
to carry in, bring to; to ride on, drive upon, be carried by, drive over
187
necdum
and not yet, not yet
188
ōstium, -ī, n.
a door, mouth, entrance
189
Paris, -idis, m.
Paris, son of Priam and Hecuba, who began the Trojan war by taking Helen from Sparta to Troy
190
praestāns, -antis
preeminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary
191
prōgeniēs, -ēī, f.
descent, lineage, race, family; descendants, posterity, offspring, progeny, child
192
reliquiae, -ārum, f.
what is left, a remainder, leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest
193
sileō, -ēre, -uī
to be noiseless, be still, be silent, keep silence, not speak of, keep silent about, suppress
194
Simoīs, Simoentis, m.
the Simois river, a river near Troy that feeds into the Scamander
195
stāgnum, -ī, n.
a standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen
196
adnītor, -ī, -nīxus or -nīsus
to lean against, lean upon
197
capessō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītum
to take hold of with zeal, take up, take in hand, undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, manage
198
Cerēs, -eris, f.
Ceres, the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture
199
dehinc
from this time, henceforth, hereafter, for the future, next
200
dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsum
to divide, force asunder, part
201
Eurus, -ī, m.
the east or southeast wind
202
ēvertō or ēvortō, -ere, -tī, -sum
to overturn, upturn, turn upside down
203
exūrō, -ere, -ūssī, -ūstum
to burn out, burn up, consume
204
graviter
weightily, heavily, ponderously
205
Īlioneus, -eī, m.
Ilioneus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas
206
intonō, -āre, -uī, -ātum
to thunder
207
lōrum, -ī, n.
a thong, strap, strip of leather
208
luctor, -ārī, -ātus
to wrestle; to struggle, strive
209
ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to attend, wait upon, serve, manage, direct, supplies
210
morsus, -ūs, m.
a biting, bite
211
obruō, -ere, -uī, -utum
to overwhelm, overthrow, cover, cover over, hide, bury
212
Parcae, -ārum, f.
the Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos
213
quiētus, -a, -um
at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose
214
rēgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to have royal power, be king, rule, reign
215
Syrtis, -is, f.
a sand bank in the sea, especially, on the northern coast of Africa
216
uncus, -a, -um
hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed
217
Zephyrus, -ī, m.
the Zephyr, a gentle west wind
218
Albānus, -a, -um
Alban, pertaining to Alba Longa
219
cervus, -ī, m.
a stag, deer
220
dehīscō, -ere, -hīvī
to part, divide, split open, gape, yawn
221
exspīrō or expīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to breathe out, emit, blow out, exhale, give out
222
ingemō, -ere, -uī
to groan over, sigh at, mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail
223
maerēns, -entis
mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad
224
mulceō, -ēre, -sī, -sum
to stroke, graze, touch lightly; to soothe, soften, appease, delight
225
rabiēs, -ēī, f.
rage, madness, frenzy
226
Rōma, -ae, f.
Rome, a city of Latium
227
sāl, salis, m.
salt; salt water, brine, the sea
228
Siculus, -a, -um
Sicilian, of or belonging to the Sicilians
229
strīdor, -ōris, m.
a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz
230
Trīnacrius, -a, -um
Sicilian, of Trinacria, the three cornered land
231
Tȳdīdēs, -ae, m.
the son of Tydeus, Diomedes
232
verrō, -ere, verrī, versum
to sweep, brush, scour, sweep out, sweep together
233
abdō, -ere, -idī, -itum
to put away, remove, set aside
234
Aeolus, -ī, m.
Aeolus, god of the winds
235
Aquilō, -ōnis, m.
the north wind
236
claustra, -ōrum, n.
a lock, bar, bolt
237
commoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum
to put in violent motion, move, shake, stir
238
cōnscendō, -ere, -endī, -ēnsum
to mount, ascend, climb
239
dētrūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off
240
excidium, -ī, n.
overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin, destruction
241
excidō, -ere, -cidī
to fall out, drop down, fall away
242
immineō, -ēre
to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch
243
īnsuper
above, on the top, overhead; over, above (with acc.)
244
luō, -ere, luī
to loose, free, pay off
245
multum
much, very much, greatly
246
colōnus, -ī, m.
a husbandman, tiller of the soil
247
dorsum, -ī, m.
the back, ridge
248
ēmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send out, send forth, drive, force, hurl, cast, discharge
249
explōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore
250
frīgus, -oris, n.
cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness
251
incubō, -āre, -uī, -itum
to lie upon, rest on; to settle on, brood over
252
inlīdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to dash against, push against
253
miserābilis, -e
pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad
254
Mūsa, -ae, f.
a Muse, one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts
255
oppetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
to go to meet, encounter
256
procella, -ae, f.
a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest
257
profugus, -a, -um
that flees, fugitive, in flight, exiled
258
profundus, -a, -um
deep, profound, vast
259
quater
four times
260
rudēns, -entis, m.
a rope, line, cord, stay, halyard, sheet
261
silex, -icis, f.
a hard stone, flint, flint-stone, fire-stone, granite
262
spūma, -ae, f.
foam, froth, scum, spume
263
Abas, -antis, m.
Abas, one of the companions of Aeneas
264
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call upon, entreat, supplicate, implore
265
Aeacidēs, -ae, m.
a descendant of Aeacus, the grandfather of Achilles
266
ancora, -ae, f.
an anchor
267
Capys, -yos or -yis, m.
Capys, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas
268
carcer, -eris, m.
a prison, jail
269
dēfessus, -a, -um
worn out, weary, exhausted
270
frūx, frūgis, f.
fruit, produce, pulse, legumes
271
laxus, -a, -um
wide, loose, open, spacious, roomy
272
meritum, -i, n.
a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor
273
nō, -āre, -āvī
to swim, float
274
occumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to fall in death, die
275
partiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum and partior, -īrī, -ītus
to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide
276
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to quiet, soothe, assuage, allay, appease
277
refundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum
to pour back, return, cause to flow back
278
Sarpēdōn, -onis, m.
Sarpedon, son of Jupiter and Europa, killed at the siege of Troy by Patroclus
279
submergō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to dip, plunge under, sink, overwhelm, submerge
280
Tiberīnus (Thȳbrinus), -a, -um
pertaining to the river Tiber, which flows through Latium
281
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tōstum
to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn
282
tridēns, -entis, m.
a trident, a three-pointed spear
283
Alētēs, -is, m.
Aletes, a companion of Aeneas
284
Antheus, -eos or -eī, m.
Antheus, a companion of Aeneas
285
aula, -ae, f.
a court, fore-court, yard; a palace, residence, royal court
286
compāgēs, -is, f.
a joining together, joint, structure
287
dēsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum
to leave off, cease, give over, desist from
288
dicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to dedicate, consecrate, devote
289
dūrō, -āre, āvī, -ātum
to make hard, harden, solidify; to harden with use, make hardy, inure
290
fētus, -a, -um
filled with young, pregnant, breeding, with young
291
forsan
perhaps, perchance, peradventure
292
frēnō or fraenō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to furnish with a bridle, curb, bridle; to curb, restrain, check
293
gaza, -ae, f.
a treasure, royal treasury, riches, wealth
294
Orontēs, -is or -ae or -ī, m.
Orontes, a companion of Aeneas and leader of the Lycians
295
scaena, -ae, f.
the stage, boards, scene
296
sedīle, -is, n.
that may be sat on, a seat, bench, stool, chair
297
sonōrus, -a, -um
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous
298
spernō, -ere, sprēvī, sprētum
to separate (old); hence, to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn
299
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately
300
abripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptum
to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off
301
Aeolia, -ae, f.
an island ruled by Aeolus and home to the winds
302
Āiax, -ācis, m.
Ajax the son of Oileus, called also Ajax the Lesser, one of the Greek heroes at Troy and king of the Locri
303
alligō (adl-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bind to, tie to
304
arboreus, -a, -um
of a tree
305
Argīvī, -ōrum, m.
the Argives, Greeks
306
āridus, -a, -um
dry, arid, parched
307
birēmis, -e
with two oars, two-oared
308
brevia, -ium, n.
shallow places, shallows, shoals
309
cadus, -ī, m.
a large vessel for liquids, wine jar, jug
310
Caīcus, -ī, m.
Caicus, a commander of one of Aeneas' ships
311
Cereālis, -e
of Ceres
312
cito
quickly, speedily, soon
313
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate
314
coorior, -īrī, -ortus
to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth
315
cumulus, -ī, m.
a heap, pile, mass, accumulation
316
excūdō, -ere, -dī, -sum
to strike out, hammer out
317
fatīscō, -ere
to open in cracks, fall apart, tumble to pieces
318
iaculor, -ārī, -ātus
to throw, cast, hurl
319
īgnōbilis, -e
unknown, unrenowned, undistinguished, obscure; of low birth, baseborn
320
immītis, -e
not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour; rough, rude, hard, severe, stern, fierce, savage
321
intentō (intemptō), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to aim, direct, wield in hostility, stretch threateningly, threaten
322
Lāvīnius, -a, -um
Lavinian, of Lavinium, a city in Latium built by Aeneas
323
nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to sail, cruise, navigate
324
opprimō, -ere, -essī, -essum
to press against, press together, press down, close
325
perlābor, -ī, lapsus
to slip through, glide over
326
prōspectus, -ūs, m.
a lookout, distant view, prospect
327
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum
to rise again, appear again, lift onself
328
rīma, -ae, f.
a cleft, crack, fissure
329
scintilla, -ae, f.
a spark
330
sēcessus, -ūs, m.
a separation, retirement; retreat, recess
331
sēditiō, -ōnis, f.
a going aside, going apart, civil discord, insurrection, mutiny, sedition, riot
332
stabilis, -e
firm, steadfast, steady, stable, fixed
333
tābeō, -ēre
to melt away, waste, consume
334
tabula, -ae, f.
a board, plank; a writing tablet
335
trānsfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to pierce through, transpierce, transfix
336
Trītōn, -ōnis, m.
Triton, a son of Neptune
337
accumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to lay oneself down, lie beside
338
Āfricus, -ī, m.
the Africus, the southwest wind
339
commissum, -ī, n.
an undertaking, enterprise; a transgression, offence, fault, crime
340
Cȳclōpius, -a, -um
Cyclopean, pertaining to the Cyclops
341
Cȳmothoē, -ēs, f.
Cymothoe, one of the Nereids
342
Dēiopēa, -ae, f.
Deiopea, one of Juno's nymphs
343
flammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to kindle, inflame, blaze, burn
344
fōmes, -itis, m.
kindling-wood, tinder
345
frondeus, -a, -um
covered with leaves, leafy
346
Ganymēdēs, -is, m.
Ganymede, a son of Tros who was carried off from Mount Ida by Jupiter to serve as his cup-bearer
347
grandaevus, -a, -um
in years, old, aged
348
ibīdem
in the same place, in that very place, just there; on the spot, in that very moment
349
incutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum
to wield against, cause to strike, strike into, inflict
350
Lyciī, -ōrum
the Lycians, inhabitants of Lycia, a region of Asia Minor
351
mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make ripe, ripen, bring to maturity; to hasten; to accelerate, quicken
352
molliō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -ītum
to make soft, make supple, soften
353
noxa, -ae, f.
hurt, harm, injury
354
nūtrīmentum, -ī, n.
nourishment, support
355
obiectus, ūs, m.
a putting against, opposing, opposition
356
Oileus, -eī, m.
Oileus, king of Locris and father of Lesser Ajax
357
perflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to blow through, blow over
358
posthabeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to place after, esteem less, postpone, neglect
359
praeruptus, -a, -um
broken or torn off; steep, abrupt, rugged
360
Samos or Samus, -ī, f.
Samos, an island near Ephesus in the Aegean Sea
361
Scyllaeus, -a, -um
of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits)
362
vorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour
363
ardēns, -entis
glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze, burning, eager
364
īnstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātum
to stand upon, take a position, draw nigh, approach, be at hand, impend
365
futūrus, -a, -um
going to be, yet to be, to come, future
366
plūrimus, -a, -um
most, very much, very many (superlative of multus)
367
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange
368
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to point out, exhibit, make known, indicate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell
369
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus
to make exertion, exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil
370
collis, -is, m.
an elevation, high ground, hill
371
mīrābilis, -e
wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary, amazing, admirable, strange
372
Tyriī, -ōrum, m.
the Tyrians, a people from Phoenicia; the Carthaginians
373
fastīgium, -ī, n.
the top of a gable, gable end, pediment
374
saepiō, -īre, -psī, -ptum
to surround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose, surround, encircle, fortify, guard
375
suspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum
to look upwards, look up at; to mistrust, suspect
376
aestās, -ātis, f.
summer, summer heat
377
aspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to look at attentively, gaze upon
378
ferveō, -ēre, -buī or fervō, -ere, -vī
to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam
379
fetus, -ūs, m.
a bringing forth, bearing; young, offspring
380
stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to crowd together, compress, press, pack
381
strātum, -ī, n.
a covering, quilt, blanket; bed, couch
382
strepitus, -ūs, m.
a noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur
383
columna, -ae, f.
a column, pillar, post
384
excīdō, -ere, -īdī, -īsum
to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down
385
fortūnātus, -a, -um
prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate
386
liqueō, -ēre, liquī or licuī
to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident
387
nebula, -ae, f.
mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation
388
sulcus, -ī, m.
a furrow, trench, ditch
389
apis, -is, f.
a bee
390
mel, mellis, n.
honey
391
praesaepe, -is, n.
an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen
392
sēmita, -ae, f.
a narrow way, side way, path, footpath, lane
393
effodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum
to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate
394
fundāmentum, -ī, n.
a foundation, ground-work, basis
395
theātrum, -ī, n.
play-house, theatre
396
īgnāvus, -a, -um
inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly
397
māgālia, -ium, n.
little dwellings, huts, tents
398
adultus, -a, -um
grown up, mature, adult, ripe
399
cella, -ae, f.
a place of concealment, store-room, cell, granary
400
conclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine
401
distendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend
402
flōreus, -a, -um
of flowers, flowery
403
frāgrāns, -ntis
sweet-smelling, fragrant
404
fūcus, -ī, m.
a drone
405
magistrātus, -ūs, m.
magisterial office, civil office, magistracy; magistrate, public official
406
nectar, -aris, n.
nectar, drink of the gods
407
redoleō, -ēre, -uī
to emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of
408
subvolvō, -ere
to roll up, roll along
409
thymum, -ī, n.
thyme (an herb)
410
umerus (humerus), -ī, m.
the upper arm, shoulder
411
māximus or māxumus, -a, -um
very great, very large, greatest, largest (superlative of magnus)
412
linquō, -ere, līquī
to go away, leave, quit, forsake, depart from
413
haereō, -ēre, haesī, haesum
to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close
414
Iūlus, -ī, m.
Iulus, another name for Ascanius, the son of Aeneas and Creusa
415
Dīdō, -ūs and -ōnis, f.
Dido, queen of Carthage
416
Dardanius, -a, -um
Dardanian, Trojan
417
equidem
truly, indeed, at all events, certainly, by all means, of course, to be sure
418
crūdēlis, -e
rude, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, severe, fierce
419
pariter
equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well, as much, alike
420
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to light up, illuminate, make bright; to review, survey, observe, examine
421
demittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send down, let down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink
422
cōnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessum
to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle
423
tacitus, -a, -um
passed in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned, silent, secret, hidden
424
Dardanidēs, -ae, m.
son or descendant of Dardanus, an ancestor to the Trojans; the Trojans
425
dīva, -ae, f.
a goddess
426
stringō, -ere, -inxī, -ictum
to draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together
427
aetherius, -a, -um
of the upper air, heavenly, ethereal, celestial
428
tueor, -ērī, tūtus
to look at, gaze upon, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine
429
Grāiī, -ōrum, m.
the Greeks
430
cieō, -ēre, cīuī, citum
to cause to go, move, stir, drive
431
īnfandus, -a, -um
unspeakable, unutterable, unheard of, unnatural, shocking, abominable
432
aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to adapt, fit, apply, adjust
433
obstupēscō, -ere, -puī
to become senseless, be stupefied, be astounded, be struck dumb
434
caterva, -ae, f.
a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob
435
hospitium, -ī, n.
a hospitable reception; hospitality, tie of hospitality, relation of host and guest, friendship
436
optimus or optumus, -a, -um
very good, greatest, best
437
altē
high, deep
438
chorus, -ī, m.
a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance; a troop of dancers, band of singers, chorus, choir
439
cōgnōmen, -inis, n.
a surname, second-name, family-name
440
Hesperia, -ae, f.
the land of the west, Italy
441
Libycus, a, -um
Libyan, of Libya, a region of northern Africa
442
pharetra, -ae, f.
a quiver
443
ūber, -eris, n.
a teat, udder, breast; richness, fruitfulness, fertility
444
āversus, -a, -um
turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards
445
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect
446
Diāna, -ae, f.
Diana, the goddess of the moon, daughter of Jupiter and Latona and twin sister of Apollo
447
foris, -is, f.
a door, gate
448
restō, -āre, -stitī
to withstand, resist, oppose, stand firm, hold out, not yield
449
trabs or trabēs, trabis, f.
a beam, timber, rafter
450
gradior, -ī, gressus
to take steps, step, walk, go, advance
451
minor, minus
smaller, less
452
resīdō, -ere, -sēdī
to sit down, settle
453
Sergestus, -ī, m.
Sergestus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas
454
sīn
if however, if on the contrary, but if
455
solium, -ī, n.
a seat, official seat, chair of state, chair, throne
456
Cloanthus, -ī, m.
Cloanthus, a companion of Aeneas and commander of one of Aeneas' ships
457
incendium, -ī, n.
a burning, fire, conflagration
458
percutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum
to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix
459
quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave
460
venia, -ae, f.
indulgence, kindness, grace, favor
461
adsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum
to rise up, rise, stand up
462
fretum, -ī, n.
a strait, sound, channel
463
laetitia, -ae, f.
joy, exultation, rejoicing , gladness, pleasure, delight
464
nefandus, -a, -um
unmentionable, impious, heinous, execrable, abominable
465
stupeō, -ēre, -uī
to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied
466
subdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove
467
avidus, -a, -um
longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy
468
coniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctum
to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather
469
cōram
in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face
470
dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant
471
propius
more nearly, more closely, nearer, closer
472
Trōs, -ōis
Trojan, of Troy, thus named because Tros was one of the kings of Troy
473
absūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum
take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust
474
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectum
to bring hither, carry to, conduct
475
Poenī, -ōrum, m.
the Carthaginians (who are of Phoenician origin)
476
speculor, -ārī, -ātus
to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore
477
concursus, -ūs, m.
a running together, throng, mob, tumult
478
invius, -a, -um
without a road, impassable, not to be traversed
479
Ōrīōn or Orīōn, -ōnis or -onis, m.
Orion, a mythical giant who was turned into a constellation
480
temnō, -ere
to slight, scorn, disdain, despise, contemn
481
vēscor, -ī
to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat; to enjoy, make use of, use, have
482
avehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum
to carry off, take away
483
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make unlike, disguise; to dissemble, hide, conceal, keep secret
484
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel
485
Eryx, Erycis, m.
Mount Eryx, a mountain in northwest Sicily
486
gestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bear, carry, have, wear, wield
487
iūstitia, -ae, f.
justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness
488
populō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil
489
saltem
at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow
490
testūdō, -inis, f.
a tortoise; tortoise-shell
491
adnō, -āre, -āvī
to swim to, swim up to
492
dispellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to drive asunder, scatter, disperse
493
glaeba, -ae, f.
a lump of earth, clod
494
incōgnitus, -a, -um
not examined, untried, not investigated; not known, unknown
495
obtūtus, -ūs, m.
a looking at, gazing upon, gaze
496
occubō, -āre
to lie low, lie prostrate, lie dead
497
pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to prove thoroughly, test, put to test; to affect deeply, overwhelm
498
superēmineō, -ēre
to overtop, surmount, rise above, tower over
499
utinam
oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that!
500
Cynthus, -ī, m.
Mount Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, the birthplace of Apollo and Diana
501
intrōgredior, -ī, -gressus
to step in, enter
502
Lātōna, -ae, f.
Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana
503
nimbōsus, -a, -um
stormy, rainy
504
Oenōtrī, -ōrum, m.
Oenotrians, the people of Oenotria, the south-eastern part of Italy; Italians
505
profor, -ārī, -ātus
to speak out, say, speak
506
salum, -ī, n.
the open sea, sea
507
sēclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to shut off, shut apart, shut up, seclude, part
508
subnīxus, -a, -um
supported, propped, leaning, resting upon, sustained
509
amiciō, -īre, -icuī or -ixī, -ictum
to throw around, wrap about
510
compellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to drive together, drive in a body, collect, assemble
511
Eurōtās, -ae, m.
the Eurotas, a river in the Peleponnese, on the banks of which Sparta stood
512
novitās, -ātis, f.
newness, novelty
513
obtundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsum or tūnsum
to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull
514
Orēas, -adis, f.
an Oread, a mountain nymph
515
paeniteō, -ēre, -uī
to make sorry, cause to repent, be sorry
516
procāx, -ācis
pertinacious, bold, insolent, shameless
517
Sicānia, -ae, f.
the island of Sicily
518
superbia, -ae, f.
loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance
