unit test December 6 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the empires along the silk roads

A

gupta India, han china, Roman empire , the kingdom of axum

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2
Q

what was the silk roads

A

ancient trade routes that connected the east to the west.

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3
Q

what is cultural diffusion

A

the process by Wich cultural elements spread from one group to another

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4
Q

what was Pataliputra

A

capital city of the empire in ancient gupta India. major center of trade politics and culture

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5
Q

who was Chandra gupta

A

founder of the gupta empire

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6
Q

what empire had incredible mathematic acheivements

A

gupta India, decimal system and the concept of zero and Hindu numerals

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7
Q

what religion was gupta india

A

Hinduism

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8
Q

what was chang’an

A

the capital city of the Han dynasty in china. a bustling capital on the silk roads

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9
Q

who was hang wu di

A

the emperor of the Han dynasty

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10
Q

who where the xiongnu

A

confederation of nomadic tribes that where a threat to the Han dynasty. they often clashed with the Han dynasty leading to the construction of the great wall

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11
Q

what government did han china have

A

confuisism and not a lot of diversity

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12
Q

what where the main trade goods of the Han dynasty on the silk roads

A

silk, paper

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13
Q

what where the main trade goods of the gupta India empire

A

spices, ivory and textiles

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14
Q

who where Romulus and Remus

A

twins who are a legend myth that they founded the city of Rome. eventually Romulus killed Remus who became the first king of Rome

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15
Q

what was the government structure in rome

A

had a senate and cinsuls and assemblies

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16
Q

who was a consul in ancient rome

A

a consul was one of the highest elected officials in the Roman republic, they leaded the government and the army

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17
Q

who was a dictator in the Roman empire

A

an official elected during emergencies… it was a temporary roll that had absolute power

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18
Q

who where the patricians and plebians in the Roman empire

A

the two main social classes-
patricians- the wealthy and noble families with most political power
plebians- where common people like farmers and merchants

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19
Q

who where the nomadic invaders of the Roman empire

A

the Huns, and German tribes

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20
Q

what was adulis

A

an ancient port city that connected the Roman empire with Africa and Asia by the silk road. it was a signifigant trade port in the kingdom of axum

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21
Q

who was king ezana

A

the ruler of the kingdom of Aksum. famouse for making the state religion christianity

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22
Q

what religion was Aksum empire

A

christianity

23
Q

what where the laws of the twelve tables

A

laws in the ancient Roman empire inscribed on twelve bronze tablets.

24
Q

what where the Punic wars

A

series of three wars fought between Rome and carthage

25
why was the Aksum's location important
surrounded by the red sea and Indian ocean and it connected it to many other empires and maritime trade routes
26
who was Julia's ceaser
he was a Roman general who played a crucial roe in the rise of the roman empire and he assassinated much of his family like Augustus
27
why was the aquaduct so important
it brought water all throughout the Roman empire
28
what ancient silk road empires collapsed?
han china empire, gupta India empire, Roman empire. Aksum empire did not but eventually declined
29
why did Rome fall
internal problems within caused it to become weaker and eventually German invaders and the Huns took it over and destroyed it
30
what is Constantine
a dictator who allowed the start of Christianity in the Roman em[pire
31
what two empires where christian
Roman and aksum
32
what where the major trade goods of Aksum empire
gold, ivory, frankincense and myrrh
33
what where the main trade goods of ancient rome
grain, wine, olive oil,
34
what where the main trade goods of han china
silk, paper, textiles, rice
35
what where the main trade goods of gupta India empire
spices, textiles, jewelry,
36
what was the capital city of the Aksum empire
adulis
37
what was the specific religion of the Aksum empire
Coptic christianity
38
what was the capital city of the Han china empire
guangzhou
39
what was the capital city of gupta India empire
paliputra
40
what empire used civil service exams to ensure job stability?
han china
41
what where some of the advancements of the pax romana
architectural advancments and innovation like the arch and aquaduct
42
who was the ruler/ dictator who allowed Christianity into the Roman empire
constantine
43
who was the missionaries that spread Christianity to rome
st. paul
44
what connected the Roman empire
the Roman roads
45
how did han china expand
military conquest
46
what philosophy did han china believe in
confusionism
47
what was the capital `city of gupta india
paliputra
48
who was han wudi
emperor of han china
49
what civilization heavily beloved in Jesus of nazareth
rome
50
who where the xiongnu
nomadic invaders of han dysntay
51
why was geography important in ancient Rome
because it was located right on the Mediterranean sea, this was important because it made it so it had a lot of access to trade routes
52
why was geography important to Axum's empire
because it was located right on red sea where trade routes where
53
what was the edict of milan
a edict that declared religious tolerance and allowance for Christianity it was published by constantine
54
who divided the Roman empire
diocletian