unit test Jan 21 Flashcards
(54 cards)
what were the silk roads
routes that connect china to India and the middle east
what were the west African (trans-saharan) trade routes
routes that connected Saharan Africa to the middleast and to the Mediterranean coast of africa
what transportation was used on these routes
camel caravans
what geographic fueterues impacted the west African trade routes
Sahara desert, savanna, forests
what goods where traded on the west African trade routes
gold, salt,
what was traded within Africa?
salt from the Sahara was traded to West Africa in exchange for gold
what wealthy empires in west Africa formed as a result of the salt trade
GANA, mali, Songhai
what impact did the west african trade routes have on culture
Muslim merchants settled south of the Saharan desert and spread Islamic faith.
what was timbiktu
a historic city in mali, it became a very wealthy and known for being full of knowledge and scholars
what was the byzantine empire
the continuation of the Roman empire after its fall,
what was the capital (trade center of the byzantine empire)
constantinople
where did the byzantine empire get its culture, laws and traditions from
Rome
what culture was the byzantine empire
eastern Orthodox christianity
what was the byzantines most famouse ruler
Justinian
what was Justinian famouse for doing
building the haiga Sophia
justians code of laws
where did justinians code of laws origin from
the Romans twelve tables
what was the great schism and why did it happen
the division of Christianity into Roman catholicism in Rome and eastern Orthodox Christianity in byzantines, due to differences and disagreements
what did the byzantines do to culture
took some of there culture from Rome and created there own, spread language religion and trade to Russia and eastern Europe
what era was all of this
post classical era
what are worshippers of Islam known as
muslims
who founded Islam and where
prophet Muhammad, arabian penninsula
what’s the signifigant writing in Islam religion
quran
where do Islam’s worship
mosques
what was the Islamic caliphate
an empire that formed after muhammades death,