unit test Jan 21 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

what were the silk roads

A

routes that connect china to India and the middle east

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2
Q

what were the west African (trans-saharan) trade routes

A

routes that connected Saharan Africa to the middleast and to the Mediterranean coast of africa

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3
Q

what transportation was used on these routes

A

camel caravans

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4
Q

what geographic fueterues impacted the west African trade routes

A

Sahara desert, savanna, forests

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5
Q

what goods where traded on the west African trade routes

A

gold, salt,

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6
Q

what was traded within Africa?

A

salt from the Sahara was traded to West Africa in exchange for gold

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7
Q

what wealthy empires in west Africa formed as a result of the salt trade

A

GANA, mali, Songhai

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8
Q

what impact did the west african trade routes have on culture

A

Muslim merchants settled south of the Saharan desert and spread Islamic faith.

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9
Q

what was timbiktu

A

a historic city in mali, it became a very wealthy and known for being full of knowledge and scholars

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10
Q

what was the byzantine empire

A

the continuation of the Roman empire after its fall,

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11
Q

what was the capital (trade center of the byzantine empire)

A

constantinople

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12
Q

where did the byzantine empire get its culture, laws and traditions from

A

Rome

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13
Q

what culture was the byzantine empire

A

eastern Orthodox christianity

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14
Q

what was the byzantines most famouse ruler

A

Justinian

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15
Q

what was Justinian famouse for doing

A

building the haiga Sophia
justians code of laws

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16
Q

where did justinians code of laws origin from

A

the Romans twelve tables

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17
Q

what was the great schism and why did it happen

A

the division of Christianity into Roman catholicism in Rome and eastern Orthodox Christianity in byzantines, due to differences and disagreements

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18
Q

what did the byzantines do to culture

A

took some of there culture from Rome and created there own, spread language religion and trade to Russia and eastern Europe

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19
Q

what era was all of this

A

post classical era

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20
Q

what are worshippers of Islam known as

A

muslims

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21
Q

who founded Islam and where

A

prophet Muhammad, arabian penninsula

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22
Q

what’s the signifigant writing in Islam religion

23
Q

where do Islam’s worship

24
Q

what was the Islamic caliphate

A

an empire that formed after muhammades death,

25
who was the caliph
the person that formed the Islamic caliphates, he replaced Muhammad after his death
26
who was allah
the god of Islamic religion
27
where was the Islamic caliphates located
middle east, north Africa, spain
28
what was different about Islamic religion that made it so popular
racial equality, religious tolerance, highly equipped military and weapons
29
what where the Islamic dynasty's that came after the Islamic caliphates
the ummayad dynasty the Abbasid dynasty
30
what was the umyadd dynasty known for
conquering new lands and spreading islam
31
what was the Abbasid dynasty known for
for having the golden age of the Islamic empire
32
what was the capital of the Islamic caliphates
baghdad
33
what was signifigant about baghdad
very diverse city, had advanced medicine, knowledge, poetry, algebra
34
what post classical empire was known for advanced healthcare and medicine
the Islamic caliphates empire
35
what is every Muslim expected to do
follow the five pillars of islam
36
what are the five pillars of islam
. confession of faith . pray .give charity . fasting during ramadan .make a pilgrimage to mecca (Hajj)
37
what are the laws of the Islamic caliphates called
shari'ah based on the quran
38
what where the west African empires
Ghana and mali
39
how did the empire Ghana become wealthy
through the gold and salt trade
40
what religion was ghana
Islam, because it spread to Ghana through trade routes
41
how did mali form
gold and salt trade
42
what was mali known form
strongly based of islamic culture,
43
what was a hajj
something every Muslim must do, a journey they must take to mecca to worship Allah
44
what empire was timbiktu located in
mali
45
what was timbuktu known for
a major center of Islamic scholarship, kingdom of wisdom and some of the smartest people
46
where was the haiga Sophia located
byzantine mpire
47
what was the haiga sophia
famouse place where all religions could come to worship
48
what are the different part of this unit
Islamic caliphates, byzantine empire, west African citys
49
who was ibn battuta
famous Muslim traveler who documented his travels
50
what empire was known for medicine
Islamic caliphates
51
what caliphate had a capital city of bahdad
the Abbasid
52
what are the famouse Islamic caliphates
the abbasid caliphates the ummayad caliphate
53
where were Islamic caliphates
all over Spain Africa and middleeast
54
where were mali and ghana
west africa