unit test Feb 13 Flashcards

1
Q

what two dynasty’s are we studying this unit

A

the tang and sang dynasty’s in china

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2
Q

where did the culture of the tang and sang dynasty’s spread to

A

japan

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3
Q

what was the capital of ther tang dynasty

A

Xian (chang’an)

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4
Q

what is a tributary state

A

a state that had to pay tribute and or regular payment to a more powerful state

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5
Q

what dysnatsy had tributary states and why

A

the tang dynasty because they let these states remain free and not apart of the dynasty , Vietnam Korea and Tibet where tributary states

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6
Q

what where the main causes of the collapse of the tang dynasty

A

government corruption, drought, rebellions

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7
Q

wow as the leader of the song dynasty that came after the tang dynasty

A

zhao kuangyin

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8
Q

why did the song dynasty fall

A

from invaders and was finally conquered by the mongols

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9
Q

what was the government and society of the tang and song dynasty

A

confusionism, and had confuscianist beliefs to create order and stability

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10
Q

what did the tang and song dynasty use to create social structure and order

A

civil service exams

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11
Q

what where the three social classes under the tang and song dynasty s

A

gentry, peasentry, merchants

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12
Q

what was the gentry class made up off

A

wealthy landowners, studied Confucian ideas,

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13
Q

what was peasentry class made off

A

Chinese farmers, lived in villages

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14
Q

what where merchants

A

where the workers and had potential to become very rich

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15
Q

what where women’s rights like in the dynastys

A

many women held great authority within the home however still less valued as boys

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16
Q

what’s a main economic acheivment during the tang and song dynastys

A

a las reform redistributed land to peasents

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17
Q

what was traded like in the dynastys

A

expanded, traded with India Persian and middle east and they had paper money

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18
Q

what where famouse ways of transportation for goods withing the dynastys

A

canals

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19
Q

what’s the pagoda

A

a famouse temple in china that showed art

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20
Q

what where the main trade goods of the tang and song

A

porcelainn, silk,

21
Q

what where some of the major advancements of the tang and song

A

shipbuilding, navigation, gunpowder

22
Q

where did Chinese culture spread to

23
Q

what government was in japan

24
Q

what was Japan’s geography like

A

lots of mountains and made up of islands, the ring of fire

25
what was the impact of Japans goegrapy
the land was difficult to farm, mountains acted as a barrier
26
how did Japan use all the water around them
source of food and barrier , transportation, can cause natural disasters
27
what was the religion of japan
zen budhissm a blend of bushissm and shinto
28
what are the main ideas of shintoism
they believe in respecting KAMI Wich is the spirits found in all things, they respected slot of nature ,
29
what cultures spread to japan
china and korean
30
where did writing in Japan come from
china
31
what where the two other minor religions that Japan had from China and korea
budhism and confuscianism
32
what was the society structure in Japan called
the fuedalism structure
33
what where the classes in fuedalism japan
shogun, daimyo, samariues , peasents, artisans, merchants
34
what did the shoguns do
shoguns where the real leaders, they set up dynasties called the shogunites
35
who where the daimyo in japan
large landowners
36
who where the samurai
the warriors in japan
37
how where women treated in japan
not very valued and seen to fit buety standards
38
what shogunate brought peace and stability to japan
the Tokugawa shogunate
39
what was the effect of the Tokugawa shogunate
brought very strict government but also stability and economic prosperity
40
who where the leaders of the mongol empire
ghnegis Khan and Kublai Khan,
41
what was important about the mongol empire
largest empire
42
what was the golden age of mongol empire called
pax mongolia
43
how where horses used in the mongol empire
for transportation to conguer territories and for messengers and transportation of mail
44
what was the mongols most common used things for conquering territories
horses and bows and philisophical warfare
45
what main places did ghnegis Khan conquer
china the middle east Persia
46
what tolerance did ghnegis offer
religion and cultural as long as they paid
47
who where Marco polo and ibn battuta
scholars that rote about there travels in eurasia
48
why did the mongol empire decline
to large, became corrupt, death of powerful leaders,
49
what was the difference beetween Marco polo and ibn battuta
marco polo went to help ghengis khan and ibn battutaa went to make a ilgrimage in islamic world ,