Urological pathology

Question 1

Discusss the aetiology of renal stones and discuss how renal stones are managed.(185)

Answer 1

Question 2

Discuss the symptoms, histology, treatement and aetiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia(185)

Answer 2

Question 3

Discuss the aetiology, risk factors, grading and diagnosis of prostate cancer(185)

Answer 3

Question 4

Discuss the epidemiology of testicular tumours. Discuss the aetiology of germ cell tumours. List the different types of testicular tumours. List the predisposing factors for germ cell tumours. Describe the clinical features of testicular tumours.(185,186)

Answer 4

Maldescent of the testicles along with Low birth weight/ small for gestational age are risk factors.

Question 5

Describe the different types of benign renal tumours and describe their histology(186)

Answer 5

Question 6

Discuss three different Malignant Renal Tumours, talk about their epidemiology and their histology and/or microscopy and/or macroscopy.(186,187)

Answer 6

NOTE:RENAL CELL CARCINOMAs are the most common Malignant Renal Tumours, and they are epithelial tumours

NOTE:Your urothelium is the innermost lining of the central part of your kidney (renal pelvis), ureters, bladder and urethra.

Question 6

State noteworthy aetiology or epidemiology facts about three types of bladder tumours(187)

Answer 6