Using Data in Behavior Plans Flashcards

1
Q

Positive and Meaningful Reinforcers

A

using various techniques to encourage and reinforce desired behaviors from a student

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2
Q

Negative Punishment

A

removing a stimulus in reaction to a behavior to decrease the likelihood of the behavior

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3
Q

Punishment

A

a penalty given in response to a behavior

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4
Q

Continuous Reinforcement / Punishment

A

the reinforcement or punishment is performed every time the behavior occurs

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5
Q

Latency Recording

A

a measure of the length of time it takes for a behavior to occur after a verbal cue or inciting incident

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6
Q

Intensity

A

a measure of the severity or volume of a behavior when it occurs

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7
Q

Self-Monitoring

A

Students track their own behavior against set goals and criteria, using tools like checklists or charts; promotes self-awareness and accountability, leading to improved self-regulation and academic success.

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8
Q

Frequency/Event & Rate

A

the number of ocurrences of an observed behavior over a set time period

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9
Q

Self-Stimulation

A

repetitive actions, sounds, or words that are generally not socially appropriate, but help the individual soothe or calm themselves

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10
Q

Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support (PBIS)

A

a 3-tiered system that provides positive attention for desired behaviors from all students and becomes more specific and motivating for struggling students

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11
Q

Negative Reinforcement

A

removing a stimulus in reaction to a behavior to increase the likelihood of a behavior

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12
Q

Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)

A

assesses what the negative behaviors are, what causes them and what can be taught in order to lessen the frequency

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13
Q

Behavioral (Instructional) Objectives

A

aims of instruction (or any learning activity stated in terms of observable behavior)

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14
Q

Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence

A

recording the event that immediately precedes and the immediate effect of an observed behavior

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15
Q

Intermittent Reinforcement / Punishment

A

the reinforcement or punishment occurs after a specific number of occurrences

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16
Q

Consequence

A

the result, either positive or negative, of an observed behavior

17
Q

Frequency

A

the number of ocurrences of an observed behavior over a set time period

18
Q

Positive Punishment

A

presenting a stimulus in reaction to a behavior to decrease the likelihood of the behavior

19
Q

Interval Recording

A

the observation period is split up into several small windows of recording to allow for a teacher to attend to other tasks during the overall observation

20
Q

Reinforcement

A

providing positive responses to positive behaviors in an effort to increase the frequency

21
Q

Variable Intermittent Reinforcement

A

the response to the behavior occurs randomly

22
Q

504 Plan

A

the accommodations provided to a student who has an impairment that significantly impacts their life

23
Q

Removing The Audience

A

letting the student know that you will address their behavior later and moving on so that other students can not give attention for negative behavior

24
Q

Antecedent

A

the behavior, event of circumstance immediately preceding an observed behavior by a student

25
Noncompliance / Defiance
not doing what is expected or asked and possibly giving excuses or reasons the student cannot or will not comply
26
Aggression
physical or verbal hostility that is intended to harm the recipient
27
latency
a measure of the length of time it takes for a behavior to occur after a verbal cue or inciting incident
28
Fixed Intermittent Reinforcement
there is a set number of times an action occurs before the behavior is reinforcement
29
Manifestation Determination Review (MDR)
an ARD committee meeting that must be held before any disciplinary action which would remove a special education student from the prescribed placement in his or her IEP for more than 10 days; the meeting must determine if the behavior which led to the discipline is a direct result of the student's disability or not
30
Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)
a plan for improving behavior that impedes learning as determined in the Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) process
31
Duration
the length of time for which an observed behavior persists
32
Withdrawal
refusal to participate or engage
32
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
legally mandated, customized educational plan developed for students with disabilities in the United States, outlining specific learning goals, services, accommodations, and supports needed to meet their unique educational needs
33
Proactive Strategies
actions that increase the probability of positive behaviors occurring
34
Positive Reinforcement
presenting a stimulus in reaction to a behavior to increase the likelihood of that behavior
35
Intensity Recording
a measure of the severity or volume of a behavior when it occurs
36
Duration Recording
the length of time for which an observed behavior persists
37
Reductive Strategies
actions that decrease the probability of negative behaviors occurring