UTI Flashcards
1
Q
Pyelonephritis. Definition
A
Infection of upper urinary tract
2
Q
Etiology
A
E. Coli
Enterobacter
Proteus
3
Q
Symptoms
A
Fever! Chills Flank pain Nausea Vomiting Painful urination Gross hematuria
4
Q
Diagnosis
A
Urinalysis (WBC cast, pyuria) Urine culture Blood culrure CBC US CT scan
5
Q
Treatment
A
Ciprofloxacin 100mg iv every 12h if renal failure, 200mg if normal iv 250mg orally rf 500mg orally normal Levofloxacin 750mg po once pd Ampicillin 1-2g iv Cotrimoxazole Augmentin 1g bid
6
Q
Prostatitis. Definition
A
Infection of lower urinary tract.
7
Q
Prostatitis: Etiology.
A
E.coli
Enterobacter
Proteus
8
Q
Pr. Symptoms
A
Painful urinarion
Low back pain(perineal pain)
Chills
9
Q
Diagnosis
A
Urinalysis (wbc)
Urine & blood culture
CBC
US
10
Q
Treatment
A
Fluoroquinolones + Doxycycline (4-6w) 100mg twice a day
11
Q
Cystitis. Definition
A
Infection of bladder.
12
Q
Etiology
A
E. Coli Enterobacter Enterococcus Proteus Klebsiella
13
Q
Symptoms
A
Frequency Dysuria Urgency Suprapubic pain Gross hematuria
14
Q
Diagnosis
A
Cystoscopy
Urinalysis (dipstick test -> for evidence of infection , postive nitrates, leukocyte esterase, pyuria
Urine culture
Blood culture
15
Q
Treatment
A
Contrimoxazole 3days
Ciprofloxacin
Nitrofloatoin 5-7 days
Phenazopyridine 1-3 days for dysuria
