UTS

Question 1

a comprehensive
study of truth

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

Philo comes from the Greek Word meaning ______ and the Latin word Sophia meaning _______

Answer 2

“love of”
“wisdom”

Question 3

means “love of
wisdom” and the search of truth.

Answer 3

Philosophy

Question 4

WHO: “An unexamined life is not worth living”

Answer 4

Socrates

Question 5

WHO: “Know Yourself” –tells each man to bring his inner self to light

Answer 5

Socrates

Question 6

WHO: The Ideal Self, Perfect Self

Answer 6

Plato

Question 7

WHO: man was omniscient before he came to be born into this world.

Answer 7

Plato

Question 8

WHO: Man is of a bifurcated nature.

Answer 8

St. Augustine

Question 9

WHO: The body is bound to die on earth and the soul is to anticipate living eternally in a realm of spiritual bliss in communion with God.

Answer 9

St. Augustine

Question 10

WHO: Man is composed of two parts: matter and form

Answer 10

Thomas Aquinas

Question 11

WHO: The soul is what animates the body; it is what makes us humans.

Answer 11

Thomas Aquinas

Question 12

WHO: Cogito ergo sum “I think
therefore, I am”

Answer 12

Rene Descartes

Question 13

WHO: Scottish philosopher, empiricist

Answer 13

David Hume

Question 14

WHAT: the thing that thinks, which is the mind

Answer 14

Cogito

Question 15

WHAT: extension of the mind, which is the body

Answer 15

Extenza

Question 16

WHO: The Self is nothing else but a bundle of impressions.

Answer 16

David Hume

Question 17

WHO: knowledge can only be possible if it is sensed and experienced. Men can only attain knowledge by experiencing (EMPIRICISM)

Answer 17

David Hume

Question 18

WHO: Impressions and Ideas

Answer 18

David Hume

Question 19

WHO: Impressions are basic objects of our experience or sensation

Answer 19

David Hume

Question 20

WHO: Ideas are copies of impressions, they are not lively and vivid as our impressions.

Answer 20

David Hume

Question 21

WHO: There is a necessarily a mind that organize the impressions that men get from the external world

Answer 21

Immanuel Kant

Question 22

WHO: “Apparatuses of the mind” and “the self”

Answer 22

Immanuel Kant

Question 23

WHO: We construct the self

Answer 23

Immanuel Kant

Question 24

WHO: He solved the mind-body dichotomy by blatantly denying the concept of an internal, non-physical self.

Answer 24

Gilbert Ryle

Question 25

WHO: What truly matters is the behavior that a person manifests in his day-to-day life.

Answer 25

Gilbert Ryle

Question 26

WHO: *He suggests that the self is simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make.

Answer 26

Gilbert Ryle

Question 27

WHO: The mind and body are so intertwined that they cannot be separated from one another.

Answer 27

Merleau-Ponty

Question 28

WHO: The living body, his thoughts, emotions, and experiences are all one.

Answer 28

Merleau-Ponty

Question 29

INTERACTIONS OR RELATIONSHIPS: mutual and reciprocal exchange of communication or action between two or more persons or groups

Answer 29

INTERACTIONS

Question 30

INTERACTIONS OR RELATIONSHIPS: an established connection, kinship, or attachment between persons or groups that bind them together.

Answer 30

RELATIONSHIPS

Question 31

WHAT: It refers to forming impressions and making judgments about another person’s likeability after seeing or meeting him/her.

Answer 31

Person Perception

Question 32

Person Perception assessment involves...

Answer 32

* What kind of person one is * Traits * Behaviors

Question 33

WHAT: This refer to spoken and unspoken rules for behaving in particular situations.

Answer 33

SOCIAL NORMS

Question 34

_________ in social behavior serve to guide or regulate the manner in which people conduct themselves.

Answer 34

Norms

Question 35

WHAT: Refers to yielding to group pressure to act as everyone does, even when no direct request has been made

Answer 35

Conformity

Question 36

WHAT: It is the tendency to behave like others do.

Answer 36

Conformity

Question 37

Factors of conformity

Answer 37

1. Size of the group 2. Unanimous groups 3. Culture 4. Gender

Question 38

WHAT: Among the most important aspects of our lives. They can be positive or conflicted, but lack of this could be the worst of all, as it creates loneliness.

Answer 38

Relationships

Question 39

WHAT: Refers to being comfortable with another person.

Answer 39

Familiarity

Question 40

Research has shown that people like to associate with others who are similar to them in terms of:

Answer 40

* Attitudes * Behavior patterns * Personal characteristics * Taste in fashion or clothes * Intelligence * Personality etc.

Question 41

WHAT: may lead to deeper relationships

Answer 41

Attraction

Question 42

WHAT: One person may be drawn or attracted to another due to reasons like similarities or differences in interests, personality, characteristics, life goals, and lifestyles.

Answer 42

Attraction

Question 43

WHAT: Special attachment one has for himself/herself or for somebody else.

Answer 43

LOVE

Question 44

Three common kinds of love.

Answer 44

- Romantic Love - Affectionate Love - Consummate Love

Question 45

COMMON KINDS OF LOVE: passionate love

Answer 45

Romantic Love

Question 46

COMMON KINDS OF LOVE: companionate love

Answer 46

Affectionate Love

Question 47

COMMON KINDS OF LOVE: This ideal form of love involves passion, intimacy, and commitment.

Answer 47

Consummate Love

Question 48

WHO and WHEN was the TRIANGULAR THEORY OF LOVE made?

Answer 48

Robert Sternberg, 1985

Question 49

WHAT: beliefs that predispose people to act and feel in certain ways towards people, objects, or ideas. They can either be positive or negative.

Answer 49

Attitudes

Question 50

ATTITUDES: is reflected in a happy, pleasant or optimistic disposition.

Answer 50

Positive Attitudes

Question 51

ATTITUDES: is associated with pessimism or a general feeling of dislike

Answer 51

Negative Attitude

Question 52

3 Distinct features of an attitude

Answer 52

1. Belief 2. Feelings 3. Disposition

Question 53

How Attitudes Originate

Answer 53

- Direct experience - Modeling and reinforcements

Question 54

WHAT: an over-generalized, widely accepted opinion, notion, image or idea about a person, place, or thing.

Answer 54

Stereotypes

Question 55

WHAT: it’s a common ‘misconception’ associated with traits of individuals or groups.

Answer 55

Stereotypes

Question 56

We use stereotypes to simplify our social world and reduce the amount of processing (i.e. thinking) we have to do when meeting a new person by categorizing them under a _________ of similar attributes, features, or attitudes that we observe.

Answer 56

‘preconceived marker'

Question 57

NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES

Answer 57

- Prejudice - Discrimination

Question 58

NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES: an unfair, biased, or intolerant attitude or opinion

Answer 58

Prejudice

Question 59

NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES: the specific unfair behavior or treatment

Answer 59

Discrimination

Question 60

DISCRIMINATION: against people based on their skin color or ethnic heritage

Answer 60

Racism

Question 61

DISCRIMINATION: against people because of their gender

Answer 61

Sexism