Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different types of vaccines (active immunity )

A

Live attenuated: measles, mumps and rubella
Inactivated: meningococcal
Inactivated toxins: tetanus and diphtheria
Viral vectors: Covid 19(AstraZeneca )
Nuceic acid: Covid 19 (Pfizer and Moderna)

Live vaccines should not be given in pregnancy

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2
Q

What are the different types of vaccine intervals

A

Different inactivated can be given at any interval to each other

Same inactivated vaccines need a minimum 4 week interval

Minimum 4 week interval between varicella zoster and mmr
Can be given on the same day (live attenuated)

Minimum 4 week interval between yellow fever and mmr
Can’t be given on the same day (live vaccines)

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3
Q

What is the vaccine schedule for babies

A

8 weeks: 6-MR
12 weeks: 6-PR
16 weeks: 6-M

6 (6 in 1 vaccine includes diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), hep b , polio, haemophilias influenza b

Mr: meningococcal B + rotavirus
PR: pneumococcal + rotavirus
M: meningococcal B

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4
Q

What is the vaccine schedule for 1 year old:

A

Mmr
Haemophilius influenza B and meningococcal c
Meningococcal B, Pneumonicoccal

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5
Q

What is the vaccine schedule for 3 years 4 months

A

Mmr
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis

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6
Q

What is the vaccine schedule for 11-14

A

Human papillomavirus
(Second dose 6-24 months after the first dose)

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7
Q

What is the vaccine schedule for 13-15 years old

A

Meningococcal A with C

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8
Q

What is the vaccine schedule for 13-18 years old

A

Diphtheria, tetanus,poliomyelitis

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9
Q

What is the vaccine schedule for pregnant females

A

Diphtheria, tetanus,poliomyelitis, pertussis
(1st dose from the 16th week)
Influenza vaccine

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