ventilation Flashcards
(15 cards)
what is ventilation
the mechanism of breathing
what is the science term for breathing in
inspiration
what is the science term for breathing out
expiration
function of intercostal muscles in inspiration
contract
function of rib cage in i
moves up and out
function of diaphragm in i
contracts and moves up
what does the movement of diaphragm and rib cage lead to i
volume in chest cavity increases, pressure in cavity decreases
how does the air move down the respiratory system to alveoli i
down a pressure gradient from the high atmospheric air pressure to low chest cavity air pressure
function of intercostal muscles in expiration
-external muscles relax
function of rib cage in e
moves down and in
function of diaphragm in e
relaxes and moves up
what does the movement of the diagram and rib cage lead to
a decrease in volume but an increase in pressure in thoracic cavity
how does air move up the respiratory system to atmosphere e
down a pressure gradient from high thoracic pressure to low air atmosphere gradient
what are internal intercostal muscles used
in exercise
why is extra air needed to be exhaled when exercising
due to increased rate of respiration in muscle tissue during exercise, extra carbon dioxide can be eliminated.