ventilation Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

what is ventilation

A

the mechanism of breathing

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2
Q

what is the science term for breathing in

A

inspiration

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3
Q

what is the science term for breathing out

A

expiration

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4
Q

function of intercostal muscles in inspiration

A

contract

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5
Q

function of rib cage in i

A

moves up and out

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6
Q

function of diaphragm in i

A

contracts and moves up

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7
Q

what does the movement of diaphragm and rib cage lead to i

A

volume in chest cavity increases, pressure in cavity decreases

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8
Q

how does the air move down the respiratory system to alveoli i

A

down a pressure gradient from the high atmospheric air pressure to low chest cavity air pressure

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9
Q

function of intercostal muscles in expiration

A

-external muscles relax

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10
Q

function of rib cage in e

A

moves down and in

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11
Q

function of diaphragm in e

A

relaxes and moves up

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12
Q

what does the movement of the diagram and rib cage lead to

A

a decrease in volume but an increase in pressure in thoracic cavity

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13
Q

how does air move up the respiratory system to atmosphere e

A

down a pressure gradient from high thoracic pressure to low air atmosphere gradient

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14
Q

what are internal intercostal muscles used

A

in exercise

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15
Q

why is extra air needed to be exhaled when exercising

A

due to increased rate of respiration in muscle tissue during exercise, extra carbon dioxide can be eliminated.

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