Verbs & Sentence Structures Flashcards
(18 cards)
Indirect Statement (Accusative + Infinitive)
Infinitives (Present, Perfect, Future)
Imperatives (Singular & Plural)
Subjunctive Uses (Imperfect & Pluperfect)
Deponent Verbs
Front
Back
What are the present tense forms of ‘sum, esse’ (to be)?
sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
What is the imperfect tense of ‘sum’?
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
What is the future tense of ‘sum’?
ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
What are the present tense forms of ‘possum, posse’ (to be able)?
possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt
How is ‘possum’ formed?
From ‘pot-‘ + forms of ‘esse’
What are the present tense forms of ‘volo’ (I want)?
volo, vis, vult, volumus, vultis, volunt
What are the present tense forms of ‘nolo’ (I do not want)?
nolo, non vis, non vult, nolumus, non vultis, nolunt
What are the present tense forms of ‘eo, ire’ (to go)?
eo, is, it, imus, itis, eunt
What are the present tense forms of ‘fero, ferre’ (to carry)?
fero, fers, fert, ferimus, fertis, ferunt
What are the principal parts of a Latin verb used for?
To form all tenses.
What are the four principal parts of a regular Latin verb?
1st person present, infinitive, 1st person perfect, perfect passive participle (e.g. amo, amare, amavi, amatus)
What is the present active infinitive?
The 2nd principal part (e.g. amare = to love)
What is the present passive infinitive?
Replace -e with -i (e.g. amari = to be loved)
What is the perfect active infinitive?
Perfect stem + isse (e.g. amavisse = to have loved)
What is the perfect passive infinitive?
PPP + esse (e.g. amatus esse = to have been loved)
What is the future active infinitive?
Future active participle + esse (e.g. amaturus esse = to be about to love)
