verslavende middelen Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Stimulantia

A

cocaine, nicotine, amfetamine en ecstasy

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2
Q

Verdovende middelen

A

alcohol, heroine, benzodiazepines en GHB

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3
Q

Hallucinogenen

A

ecstasy en cannabis

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4
Q

Cocaine bindt aan

A

dopamine en noradrenaline receptor

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5
Q

nicotine bindt aan

A

nicotine en dopamine receptor

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6
Q

amfetamine bindt aan

A

mono-amine receptoren

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7
Q

ecstasy bindt aan

A

mono-amine receptoren

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8
Q

effect cocaine

A

meer afgifte en minder heropname DA en NE > euforie en activatie SZS

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9
Q

effect amfetamine

A

meer afgifte en minder heropname mono-amines

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10
Q

effect ecstasy

A

meer serotonine en DA afgifte en minder serotonine en NE heropname

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11
Q

effect nicotine

A

verhoging mono-amines, GABA, glutamate, b-endorfine en adrenaline

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12
Q

alcohol bindt aan

A

GABA-A receptor

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13
Q

effect alcohol

A

meer GABA , maar ook een effect op glutamaat, dopamine, opioide en serotonine transmissie

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14
Q

benzodiazepines binden aan

A

GABA-A receptor

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15
Q

effect benzodiazepines

A

verbetering GABA transmissie indien GABA aanwezig is

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16
Q

heroine bindt aan

A

opioide receptor (vooral mu)

17
Q

effect heroine

A

stimulerend effect

18
Q

GHB bindt aan

A

GABA-B receptoren

19
Q

let op bij GHB

A

onthoudingssyndroom

20
Q

let op bij alcohol

A

onthoudingssyndroom en vitamine B tekort

21
Q

let op bij ecstasy

A

waterintoxicatie en serotonine syndroom

22
Q

cannabis bindt aan

A

CB1 en CB2 receptor

23
Q

effect cannabis

A

THC > high en hallucinerende effecten

24
Q

ketamine bindt aan

A

NMDA receptor

25
effect ketamine
antagonisme
26
GHB onthoudingssyndroom
levensbedreigend onttrekkingsdelier
27
alcohol onthoudingssyndroom
trillen, agitatie, zweten, misselijkheid, braken en hoofdpijn
28
serotonine syndroom
agitatie, hyperdeflexie, clonus, tachycardie, hypertensie en hyperthermie
29
tekort vitamine B
neurologische symptomen
30
sympathicometisch syndroom
verhoogde bloeddruk, hartslag