viral rhinitis and influenza Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

what is the other name of viral rhinitis

A

a cold

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2
Q

how is viral rhinitis spread

A

airborne droplets

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3
Q

what can increase the risk of catching a cold

A

fatigue, stress, compromised immune status

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4
Q

what are the first symptoms of viral rhinitis

A

tickling, irritation, sneezing, dryness of the nose

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5
Q

what clinical manifestation develop after the early symptoms of a cold

A

nasal secretion, watery eyes, nasal obstruction

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6
Q

how should we treat a common cold

A

rest, fluid and proper diet, antipyretic and analgesics

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7
Q

what are the potential complication of a cold

A

pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsilitis, otitis

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8
Q

how can someone detect a secondary bacterial infection (potential complication)

A

temp over 38, purulant nasal exudate, tender swollen gland

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9
Q

what is the major complication of influenza

A

pneumonia

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10
Q

what are the initial clinical manifestation of the flu

A

cough, fever, myalgia

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11
Q

what can we hear during auscultation on someone with influenza

A

crackles

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12
Q

what assessment finding would indicate a worsening of the flu

A

worsening cough, purulent sputum

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13
Q

what do we see when someone developed bacterial pneumonia after the flu

A

a gradual improvement then worsening

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14
Q

what are the recommendation for people with the flu

A

drink plenty of fluid and plenty of rest

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