viral rhinitis and influenza Flashcards
(14 cards)
what is the other name of viral rhinitis
a cold
how is viral rhinitis spread
airborne droplets
what can increase the risk of catching a cold
fatigue, stress, compromised immune status
what are the first symptoms of viral rhinitis
tickling, irritation, sneezing, dryness of the nose
what clinical manifestation develop after the early symptoms of a cold
nasal secretion, watery eyes, nasal obstruction
how should we treat a common cold
rest, fluid and proper diet, antipyretic and analgesics
what are the potential complication of a cold
pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsilitis, otitis
how can someone detect a secondary bacterial infection (potential complication)
temp over 38, purulant nasal exudate, tender swollen gland
what is the major complication of influenza
pneumonia
what are the initial clinical manifestation of the flu
cough, fever, myalgia
what can we hear during auscultation on someone with influenza
crackles
what assessment finding would indicate a worsening of the flu
worsening cough, purulent sputum
what do we see when someone developed bacterial pneumonia after the flu
a gradual improvement then worsening
what are the recommendation for people with the flu
drink plenty of fluid and plenty of rest